牛津譯林 模塊七第四單元 m7u4 reading language pointsPPT精品文檔

1、Unit 4Public transport牛津高中英語第七模塊牛津高中英語第七模塊ReadingThe first underground in the world London is an important economic center in the world. When talking about London, what will come into your mind? Lead-inSome Scenery Spots in BritainBig BenLondon TowerBuckingham PalaceThe City of Fog貝克漢姆貝克漢姆.7女皇陛下女皇陛下

2、.8J.K羅琳羅琳莎士比亞莎士比亞雙層公交車雙層公交車.10泰晤士河泰晤士河.11倫敦地鐵倫敦地鐵1.When was the first underground system opened? In 1863.2.What did Charles Holden do?(15words) Read quickly and answer theseHe designed the most famous of the news stations constructed between 1918 and 1938.3.Why was the Victoria Line important? It wa

3、s important because it linked with other lines at almost every station, helping make the system more user-friendly.13The passage is from a _ about the London _.brochureundergroundReading strategy: reading a tourist brochure Key facts of a tourist brochure1. the history of its development2. important

4、 people who influenced or changed the development3. Interesting facts4. Persuasive and interesting languageTimeevent1854（15）1863（15）1868（15）1884（25）An underground railway was approved to be built by the British government.The first tunnels were opened.The next section of the underground system was o

5、pened in the south of London.The two companies linked up to provide underground service in the middle of the city. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug.C21890（15）1933（15）1918-1938 （5）1979（5）The London Passenger Transport Board was created.Many new stations were constructed.The Jub

6、bilee Line was open. The first electric underground railway was open.17Keys to Part D1d 2-f3-e4-c5-g6-b7-a E Read the following article about one of the largest undergrounds in Asia. Complete it with the words in the box.user-friendly postponed undertook enlarge section convey tunnelsThe oldest subw

7、ay system in China in the Beijing subway. Before the government _ the building of a subway system, the only means of public transport in Beijing were buses and trolleybuses. In 1965, the Chinese government approved the construction of a subway line. The _for the line were all dug by 1969. However, t

8、he opening of the new subway line was _until 1971, when the platforms and stations were finally completed. In 1984 a second subway line was completed. The Beijingundertooktunnelspostponed.20Subway grew slowly until 2000, with only one new _ being added to the two lines.Then in 2001, Beijing was chos

9、en to host the 2008 Olympics. As a result, between 2002 and 2008 the system was _. Altogether, six new lines were built in order to _ the many crowds of people coming to the Olympics and to make transport in Beijing more _. even after the Olympics, the growth of the Beijing Subway has continued, and

10、 there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.sectionenlargedconveyuser-friendlyLanguage points.22have the distinction of the outer city limitstraffic jams lead togave approval tobe postponed to/until link upat regular intervals accelerate the pace ofbe possessed by under the authority of

11、function as the Prime Ministerbe linked within honor ofL2. 以以而享有盛名而享有盛名L5 外城市邊界，外環(huán)外城市邊界，外環(huán)L8. 交通堵塞交通堵塞 L9. 導致導致，通往，通往 L11. 同意，贊成同意，贊成. L15. 推遲到推遲到L21. 聯(lián)合，合并聯(lián)合，合并L24. 每隔一段時間每隔一段時間/空間空間L28. 加快加快的步伐的步伐L32. 被被占有占有/擁有擁有L39. 歸歸掌管掌管/負責負責L44. 起起的作用的作用L47. 首相，總理首相，總理L51. 與與相連接相連接L53. 為了紀念為了紀念 Phrases.23durin

12、g during the first half ofthe first half of the the 19th century19th centuryconvey people convey people to and to and around around the city centrethe city centrevia via Kings CrossKings CrossCircle LineCircle Linerailway tunnelrailway tunnelUnderground Electric Underground Electric Railways Company

13、 of Railways Company of LondonLondonLondon Passenger London Passenger Transport BoardTransport Boardbomb sheltersbomb shelterscentre for directing the centre for directing the defence against air defence against air attacksattacksmeeting rooms for the meeting rooms for the administration of administ

14、ration of governmentgovernmentL4. 在在19世紀上半葉世紀上半葉L7.將人們送往市中心及將人們送往市中心及其周圍一帶其周圍一帶L13. 途經(jīng)國王十字站途經(jīng)國王十字站L23. 環(huán)線環(huán)線L26.地鐵隧道地鐵隧道L35.倫敦電力鐵路公司倫敦電力鐵路公司L37.倫敦客運總署倫敦客運總署L44.防空洞防空洞L46.反空襲指揮中心反空襲指揮中心L48. 政府行政會議室政府行政會議室 典型題例典型題例 During the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic. A. chocked B. crowded C.

15、blocked D. checked A L25. choke: noun C v. 窒息；堵塞；阻塞窒息；堵塞；阻塞高考時刻高考時刻 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (2006陜西陜西) A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search ofA L53. honor: 5. permit: verb -tt- T to allow something: The regulations do not permit much flexi

16、bility.+ ing form of verb The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.+ object + to infinitive The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password. 6. order: noun U 順序順序 in order of: 以以的順序的順序out of order: 雜亂無序雜亂無序 The children lined up in order of age / height.

17、I cant find the file I need because theyre all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way).Put the files in alphabetical order.高考時刻高考時刻 You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _. (2006 廣東廣東) A. date B. shape C. order D. balanceB 7. refer to: phrasal verb 1 to t

18、alk or write about someone or something, especially briefly 提到，談到提到，談到 In her autobiography, she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. 2 If writing or information refers to someone or something, it relates to that person or thing: 涉涉及到，與某人或某事相關及到，與某人或某事相關 The new salary scale only refers to

19、 company managers and directors.高考時刻高考時刻 (2007上海）上海） _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. WhereB 8. discount: noun C a reduction in the usual price: 折扣折扣 They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.They offer a 10 percent di

20、scount on rail travel for students. at a discount: 打折打折典型題例典型題例 They sell the sweater _ a discount of 30 percent.A. on B. for C. at D. withCHomework Preview Word Power. Do the exercises of Reading Part A on page 130 and Reading Part B on page 131 in Workbook.351. Why was the underground system devel

21、opedin London?Most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses, trams, cabs and carriages were required. The number of Vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams. So the underground system was developped in London. C1.36 2. What was the London Underground like in 1863? The tunnels were just beneath the surface of the ground. The carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels. 3. What did Charles Yerkes do to improve the underground system? He ob