英語科中考考前應(yīng)試指導

1、2010考前指導（語言點）一 冠詞an 用在字母a,e,i ,o,f,l,m,n,s,x,h,r,前； an hour an orange an unusual day an honest boy an unlucky day an 11/8/18/80/800/8000 an anglea one-year-old boy a useful book a usual day a used car a third one(再，又) twice a week (每) This is a book ,the book is red.(第一次提到，泛指)the用法：1.特指 2.世上獨一無二的事物前

2、 3.序數(shù)詞和最高級前4.樂器前 5. the +姓氏s 表一家人，（謂語用復數(shù)）不用冠詞的情況： 1.節(jié)日，星期，月份，季節(jié)，年等詞前 2.三餐，球類運動，學科及稱呼語前 二名詞（復數(shù) 所有格）stomach-stomachs potato/mango/hero/tomato+es f/fe結(jié)尾的去f/fe加ves toothteeth footfeet manmen womanwomen FrenchmanFrenchmen EnglishmanEnglishmen humanhumans walkmanwalkmans GermanGermans mousemice mouses(鼠標)

3、 sheep fish Chinese Japanese deer 單復數(shù)同形 boy students shoe shops sports shoes/meetings clothes shops women teachers men doctors所有格： Teachers Day Womens Day Ladies Room two weeks holiday=a two-week holiday =two weeks off in a few years time this weeks programme a friend of mine (hers/his/ours/theirs/m

4、y fathers) a book of Marys someone elses others Jim and Toms room (共有) Jims and Toms rooms 三 代詞1.onethe other somesomeothers （其他一些） the others=the other+復數(shù) （一定范圍中其它所有的）neither(兩者都不) either （二者之一） neither nor, eitheror, not onlybut also, therebe 就近原則 bothand (復數(shù))another+單數(shù)（另一個） another two days(再，又)2

5、.a few/few a little/little 3.不定代詞4.none no one nothing no/not 5.each /every /either/neither作主語時看成單數(shù)6.人稱代詞（主格，賓格，物主代詞，反身代詞）teach sb sth teach sb to do sth say to oneself learn by oneself teach oneself help oneself to sth lose oneself in sth dress oneself (get dressed/ dress up in /be dressed neatly)

6、enjoy oneself go and see for yourself keep worries to yourself The story itself is very interesting. She herself is an angle.7.it, one that 的區(qū)別四數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分數(shù)，倍數(shù)） 中考常見重點句型：1. We didnt go home until five oclock.2. We played football until five oclock.3. We cant wait any longer.4. The basket is no long

7、er there.5. Father Christmas is no longer living.6. He said no more.7. The baby didnt cry any more8. The more trees there are,the better harvests we will have.9. The higher you stand,the farther you will see.10. The harder you learn,the more knowledge you will learn.11. It took me half an hour to ge

8、t there.12. My brother is too young to look after himself.13. Bill Gates spent lots of time doing unusual things.14. They spend the whole day visiting their friends and relatives and playing with new toys.15. The room is large enough for us to live in.16. He is not only the pride of his school, but

9、also the pride of Hainan people.17. The digital camera cost so much that I didnt buy one.18. I took a taxi so that I could get here faster.19. Make sure all the lights are turned off when you leave.20. Even though Father Christmas is no longer living, his spirit of generosity lives on today.21. Both

10、 Tom and Jim have been to Hawaii.22. Neither Tom nor Jim has been to China.23. He likes surfing, so do I. so he does.24. He has never spoken to a foreigner, neither has Meimei.25. I prefer music to sports.26. I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair it.27. I prefer to staying at home togoing out

11、.28. It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.29. She found him to be a very good student.30. I find it difficult to learn to surf. He found it difficult to get to sleep.31. He made it easier for people to use computers.詞語辨析:1.a number of許多+復數(shù)動詞 the number of的數(shù)目+單數(shù)動詞amounts of .+不可數(shù)名詞 +

12、謂語（復數(shù)）2.stop to do 停下來去做另一件事stop doing 停止(正在做的)做某事3.remember to do 記得去做(未做) remember doing記得做過(做了)4.few 幾乎沒有 +可數(shù)名詞(表否定) a few 一些+可數(shù)名詞 little 幾乎沒有+不可數(shù)名詞(表否定) a little一些,一點兒+不可數(shù)名詞only/quite/just a few/a littlevery few/little5.toomany+可數(shù)名詞too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too + 形容詞/副詞原形 a lot of/lots ofplenty of+可數(shù)或

13、不可數(shù)名詞6.since+某一點時間( 1995,last year, two years ago) for+一段時間 ( two years, two days)7. good: He is a good teacher well: I dont feel very well today.He did the work very well8.The door was opened by the dog. The shop is open from Monday to Saturday. When you out of doors,you must keep your eyes open.9.

14、neithernor. 既不也不 eitheror. 或者或者10.Thanks to his help, we could finish the work on time. Thank you for helping me.11.some: May I have some water?(表請求)I have got some paper here.any: Have you got any books on computer. 12. no one: No one is in the classroom.none: None of us have been to Hong Kong.13.n

15、o: There is no pencil here. / There are no pencils here. not: There is not a pencil here. / There are not any pencils here.14.hard: We are all working hard It was raining hard. hardly: The will be hardly enough space for anybody else.15.like doing喜歡做 feel like doing 想做16.have been to去過(已回) have gone

16、 to 去了(未回)17.say: Can you say it in English? tell: Please tell us a funny story speak: May I speak to the boss? I can speak English, and Japanese as well. Talk: What are you talking about.18.put on: Put on your coat ,please. wear :He often wears a blue skirt. What clothes is she wearing? dress: My s

17、ister is old enough to dress herself. Everyone must be dressed neatly.18.look for尋找 find 找到19.look at看 see 看見,看到20.look out 當心 look out of the window 向窗外看21.go on doing: He went on working until midnight. go on to do: After a short rest,we went on to do maths homework.22.go to bed 上床睡覺 go to sleep 入

18、睡23.take/spend/pay/cost It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.I spend two hours doing my homework every day.The computer costs so much that I cant afford it.24.look for 尋找 look up 查尋 look out 向外看,當心 look after 照顧 look out of 向.外看 look over 仔細檢查 look inside 向里看25.take/bring/carry/get Plea

19、se take an umbrella with you. Bring it here. The ship is carrying 1500 passengers. Can you get me some water? Can I get you some drink?26.win/beat/lose They won the match at last. The girls beat the boys this time The boys lost the match. The boys lost to the girls27.The boy was found by the river y

20、esterday. The PRC was founded on October 1st,1949.28.send for 派人去請: He is very ill. Lets send for a doctor. send up 發(fā)射: Man-made satellites have been sent up into space. send away 開除29.must 主觀上必須,(表猜測)一定 have to 客觀上必須We must study hard to pass the exam.You are ill, we have to send for a doctor.I thi

21、nk the purse must be in your pocket30.hear from/about/of31.listen to 聽 hear 聽到,聽見32.borrow:May I borrow some from you? Lend: Can you lend some to me? Keep: How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for two weeks.33.pick(摘):Apples should be picked in Autumn. pick up(撿起):Please pick up the wa

22、ste paper on the floor.34.much too(太):the camera is much too expensive. too much(太多+不可數(shù)):There is too much rubbish in the street.32. all/both33. neither:Neither of the parents is from Xiamen.none(兩者以上)沒有一個:None of the students in Class 1 is/are from Hong Kong.34. one.another 一個.另一個(兩者以上) one.the oth

23、er一個.另一個(兩者之間)35. other=other+n. 別的,其他的 the others=the other+n.其余的(有一定范圍的)36. so+adj./adv. Such+(a/an)+adj. +n Too+adj. Quite a+adj.+n. Adj./adv.+enough The scenery is so beautiful. It is so nice a school It is such a nice school It is such fine weather The hole is too big. It is quite a nice elepha

24、nt. Dig a hole large enough for the tree.37. all(所有的):All the students have passed the exam. Whole(整個的):Please tell me the whole story.38. else:What else can you see?Other:What other things can you see?39. something/anything/nothingCan you give me something to eat?(表請求)Dont give him anything to eat.

25、40. may be / maybe He may be in the office. Maybe he is in the office.41. must:必須 mustnt:不行 neednt:不必 cant:不能,不行,不可能 Sorry, I cant help you. You cant smoke here. You mustnt smoke here. You neednt come tomorrow.42. if:如果,是否Can you tell me if there is a flight to Beijing this morning.We wont go if it

26、rains tomorrow.43. without 沒有except 除了Lets go without him.I went to school without breakfastI went to school without eating breakfast.All the students passed the exam except Tom.42.be good to對態(tài)度好 be good for.對有好處 Walking is good for your health. Please be good to me.請對我態(tài)度好一點43.be sorry about 對感到抱歉 b

27、e sorry for為感到難過 Would you please turn the radio down?-OK,Im sorry about that All the animals are kept in cages.I feel sorry for them.短語歸納:1. take take a walktake a resttake medicinetake ones temperaturetake your time=No hurry 別急,慢慢來take turnstake the second turning on the lefttake photostake a seat

28、take ones place代替某人的位置take awaytake offtake notes 記筆記take a taxitake a looktake a bathtake a messagetake it easy 別緊張It takes sb. some time to doIt takes a long timeIt took me much time to do the jobtake +副詞(代詞做賓語時,代詞放中間)take awaytake backtake offtake out2.make make faces make tea沏茶 make a decision m

29、ake up ones mind下決心 make progress 取得進步 make a sentence make up an excuse/a story 編造 make a plan make money掙錢 make the bed鋪床 make a noise make trouble make a living謀生 make friends with sb. Lets make it half past nine We shall keep on trying until we make it.我們將不斷嘗試直到成功Be made inBe made of/fromMake pe

30、ople laughMake it possibleMake me happyMake our school more beautifulMake our city clean and tidy.3. 動名詞與不定式keep on doing practise doing spend some time doing finish doing prevent/stop/prevent sb. from doing keep sb. doing make a contribution to doing be interested in doing feel like doing 想做 stop d

31、oing remember doing like/enjoy doing hate doing remember doing prefer doing A to doing B =like doing A better than doing B be busy doing4.western/eastern/northern/southern5.put up/on/away6.allow/ask/tell/want/wish/teach/get/like sb. to do7.make/let/have/help do8.see/watch/hear/notice/listen to sb. d

32、o8.had better (not) do9.want/agree/have/hope/learn/seem/hate/like/forget/begin/start/remember to do 重要語法:1. 系動詞 look worried/well/nice/happy對比:look like a beautiful picture. 看起來像一張美麗的圖畫He looked at me happily他幸福地看著我sound beautiful 聽起來很美sound like a good idea聽起來像好主意fall asleepfall ill2. 反身代詞:Help you

33、rself 自取Help oneself to sth. 隨便吃hurt oneself 傷到自己teach oneself =learn by oneselfenjoy oneself=have a good timewash oneself=take a bathlook after oneself=照顧好自己all by oneself獨自=alonecome to oneself 蘇醒過來3. 名詞所有格my book=mineToms and Lileis parentsLucy and Lilys parents4. 冠詞an “s”/”l”/”f”/”r”a useful lan

34、guage/an hour5. 同級,比較級,最高級He is not so tall as me=He is shorter than meHe is better than me at swimmingMuch/even/far/a little/a bit+比較級Fu Zhou is much bigger than XiamenMy brother works even harder than meMore and more+多音節(jié)詞:越來越.Longer and longer 越來越長More and more beautiful 越來越漂亮Hainan Island is the

35、second largest island in China.海南島是中國第二大島A dog is the best animal of allHe is the tallest of all the students .He is the tallest in his class.Which do you like better,dogs or cats?Which do you like best,dogs,monkeys or cats?6. 形容詞和副詞She is a careful girl.She does everything carefully.7. 數(shù)詞和系數(shù)詞,分數(shù)fir

36、st,second,third,eigth,ninth,twentiethone third,two thirdsa quarter=one fourththree quarters=three fourths8. 介詞in 1949,in October 1949,on October 10th 1949at nine oclockon the football teamon the second floorAmong those were their parents There is a boat on the river There is bridge over the river He

37、 is swimming in the river9. 反意問句1)There is hardly enough space for anybody else,is there?2)He can hardly speak English,can he?3)You have never been to Hawaii,have you?4)Few people like surfing,do they?5)There is little water in the water,is there?6)He has to get up early to catch the early bus,doesn

38、t he?10. 祈使句的省略問句和表條件的句子Dont forget to bring your dictionary,will you?Please hand in your homework on time,will you/wont you?Study hard ,and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard,you will pass the exam.Study hard,or you will fail the exam.=If you dont study hard,you will fail the exam.11. 賓語從句(否

39、定前置,陳述語序,時態(tài)一致I dont think he can arrive here on time,can he?He said he would come to see you tomorrow.We never knew what would happen in the future.He said he had finished his homework.12. 定語從句 Ill shoot anyone who moves. I hate people who talk much but do little. Is this the necklace that/which you

40、 have lost.13. 感嘆句 What a fine day it is!=How fine it is today! What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!14. 并列句(and,but, so,or)He went into the room and took off his coat.Hurry up,or well be late.He was tired,but he still went on working.She was worried about his little son,so she drove faste

41、r than usual.15. 時間和條件從句注意:在時間和條件從句中,將來的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時. When he arrives,I will call you. If it rains tomorrow,we wont go. I wont go out to play until I finish my homework.16. there be. There is going to be a football match next week. There will be strong wind tomorrow.17. 現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)性的情況 I have had the compu

42、ter for three years. How long have you kept the book? Mr Green has been in China for two years.China has been in WTO for more than two yearsChina has been a member of WTO for more than two years.My grandfather has been dead for two and a half years.#cost mush=be expensive/dear常用句式:1. What does your

43、father do?-He is a business man2. What does your father do on Sunday?-He plays football.3. What time do you usually get up in the morning?-I get up at six.4. How do you come to school?I come to school by bus/on foot.5. How far is it from your school to your home?-Its ten minutes ride/drive/walk 騎單車/

44、開車/走路 10 分鐘的路程 Its 10 kilometres away from my school to my home.6. Whats your favourite food?-My favourite food is hamburgers. I like hamburgers best.7. How many students are there in your class?-There are 56.8. Whats in the picture?-There are some birds.9. What can you see in the picture?-I can see

45、 some birds10. Whats the date today?-Its July 3rd,2003.11. What day is it today?-Its Wednesday.(Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)(月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December)12. Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather toda

46、y?-Its fine today.13. How much are they?/How much do they cost?-They are twenty yuan14. How often do you watch?-I watch TV twice a week./Sometimes.15. What time is it?Its eight oclock.16. How are you?Fine,thank you.17. How do you do?How do you do?18. Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you ,too.19. Can I

47、help you?- I am looking for a skirt fro my daughter./I would like some coffee.20. What would you like?-I would like some drinks.21. Merry Christmas!-The same to you22. Happy Birthday!-Thank you.23. Im going to Guilin for my holiday.-Have a good time/Enjoy yourself.24. My mother is ill-Im sorry to he

48、ar that.25. We lost the match-What a pity.26. Im sorry-It doesnt matter.27. Thank you for your help-Its my pleasure/Thats Ok/all right28. Would you help me carry the heavy box?-With pleasure.29. Do you think its right to help others?-Yes,I think so.30. May I speak to Mary?Yes,this is Mary speaking.3

49、1. 問路:Where is the post office?Can you tell me the way to the post office? How can I get to the post office? Which is the way to the post office?-Go along this road,take the second turning on the left,you will find the post office on your left.You cant miss it.32. Can I take a message for you?-Thats very kind of you33. What did you eat for breakfast this morning?-I had some cakes and some milk34. What did you did last Sunday?-I studied at home.35.Have you ever spoken to foreigners? -Yes,only once./No,never.36.You have never been to H