初中英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、初中英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、名詞 冠詞1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple2. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken3. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D.

2、 How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. tw

3、o month's D. two-months 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _ people here are very friendly

4、to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(推薦)A(1) Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a(2) A little boy wrote_ "U" and_ "n" on the wall.A. a; an

5、B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a(3) _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a(4) There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /(5) This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a(6) A computer is useful tool in

6、'o world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; aB(1) We have never seen _ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a(2) Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine(3) He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-ye

7、ar-older(4) Fsaw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /(5) Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; aC(1) . Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the(2) _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the

8、 B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /(3) _ rains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a(4) -Have you learned German?-Yes. It's _ language I've ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite(5) Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wol

9、f, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /D(1) Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an(2) My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this(3) Looking at, he took_deep breath.A. / B. a C. that D. i

10、ts(4) I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a(5) After that they had _ sleep.A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night'sE(1) It is_since we_last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet(2

11、) There came _ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that(3) It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this(4) After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school.A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /F(1) This is_egg. _egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The(2

12、) There is_ 'W in_word "map".A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the(3) Here is basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A(4) There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The(5) He ordered _ book some time ago and now _

13、book has arrived.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; theG(1) She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember      name of _ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the; aC. an; the; a D. an; the; the(2) There is_ old man under_ tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /(3) -Wha

14、t was _ yesterday? -November 24.A.date B. the date C. day D. the day(4) We shall visit your country in_ coming year.A. a B. the C. one D. that(5) Mother does most of _ at home.A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. cleanH(1) -Whose room is that?-It's_.A. the twins' B. of Lucy and LilyC. o

15、f the twins D. the twins(2) I'm busy_.A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment(3) _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town.A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an(4) English is_ interesting subject for most of students.A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D.

16、 an; the(5) _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; aI(1) Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth(2) A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first hal

17、f C. for the first half D. for half one(3) He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try.A. the B. a C. another D. Other(4) China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the(5) Mary is _ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the fc. an D.

18、/參考答案：1. 1-6 C A D A C B 2. 1-5 B D B C D3. 1-5 B B A B B4. 1-5 C A B A D5. 1-4 C B C B6. 1-5 D C A D D7. 1-5 D A B B C8. 1-5 A A D D C 9. 1-5 C B B A B 二、代詞課堂例題講解正誤辨析誤Tom's mother is taller than my.正Tom's mother is taller than mine.析形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：my book，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比

19、較的對象是my mother,也就是mine。誤We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.正We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.析在應(yīng)用代詞時(shí)，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里it所代替的是不可數(shù)名詞homework， 所以應(yīng)用it。誤He and you should go to the library to return the books

20、.正You and he should go to the library to return the books.析這主要是英語習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順序一般為you, he, she, I,而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為we, you， they:如男女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后女，如：He and she 如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)用，I, he, she, you, 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this aft

21、ernoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.誤He or his brother is doing their homework.正He or his brother is doing his homework.析由eitheror, neithernor, or 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，如果兩主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old ma

22、n.如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.誤His brother is taller than him.正His brother is taller than he.析than是連詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略句，than he is.所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。誤I like you as much as she.正I like you as much as her.析asas 其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為as I like her

23、.所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對的但含義不同。誤Myself did it yesterday.正I myself did it yesterday.析反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語的同位語。誤Take care of ourselves.正Take care of yourselves .(yourself)析祈始句的主語應(yīng)看作第二人稱you.誤Please bring your daughter with yourself.正Please bring your daughter with you.析反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞

24、短語，如： The old woman spoke to herself.誤Make yourself home.正Make yourself at home.析這是英語中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：enjoy oneself 玩得開心make yourself at home 像在家中一樣help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣誤Who's this speaking.That's Mary.正Who's that speaking

25、.This is Mary.析在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。誤The days in summer are longer than this in winter.正The days in summer are longer than those in winter.析在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時(shí)用that,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.誤It is so a good book that everyone l

26、ikes to read.正It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.正It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.析在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them al

27、l.在many, much, few, little這4個(gè)詞前僅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時(shí)，則不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.誤I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.正I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.析same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same(仍然)

28、。誤I hope she might pass the exam.I don't hope so.正I hope she might pass the exam.I hope not.析在作肯定回答時(shí)，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答時(shí)為：I don't think so. I hope/believe not.誤He studied very hard this term. So she did.正 He studied very hard this term. So did she.析誤 English is diffic

29、ult to learn. So is it.正 English is difficult to learn. So it is.析在對話中如果某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)適用于兩個(gè)主語，這時(shí)在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復(fù)，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時(shí)則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：是的，難學(xué)。這時(shí)縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。代詞加強(qiáng)練習(xí)題1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.

30、A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is

31、 popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 “ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much10 Mr Green wo

32、uldn't say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. time is OK.

33、A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This is not her kite,but.A he's B him C he D his13 A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer16 There isn't in today's newspaper.A anything interesting B something interest

34、ing C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a

35、look? Sorry. I won't. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hi

36、ll.A Others B Other C Another D The other22 She is not a nurse. I'm not.A also B either C neither D too23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others24. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few25 My sister doesn't like skating. . A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he27 All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert.A many B