2018年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題及答案

1、2018年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題及答案（總分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分 聽力部分（共計25分）一、I. Listening（本題共25分，Part One每小題1分，Part Two每小題2分，Part Three每小題1分） Part One ：Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1What's the weather like tomorrow？（ ）2What does Jack's father do？（ ）3What is Tony's favourite su

2、bject？（ ）4What animal are they talking about？（ ）5What does the girl want to give to her mother？（ ）Part Two ：Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear1What's the weather like these days？（ ）2Where are they going this weekend？（ ）3What's Tony going to do？（ ）4When will

3、they meet？（ ）5How will they go there？（ ）AHave a picnicBHotCBy busDCoolEBeachFTake photosGAt 7 o'clock in the morningPart Three ：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.聽第1段材料，回答12題。1Where are they？（ ）AAt a bank BAt home CAt a store2What does the man want to get？（ ）A

4、A T-shirt BA plane ticket CA blue bag聽第2段材料，回答35題。3Steve went to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre（ ）Alast night Byesterday afternoon Ctwo days ago4Who took Steve to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre？（ ）AHis parents BHis uncle CHis teacher5What play did Steve see？（ ）APeter Pan BThe Sound of Music CRomeo

5、 and Juliet聽第3段材料，回答610題。6Where does Xin Yue study now？（ ）AIn America BIn China CIn Canada7Xin Yue must take _to school（ ）Aan iPad Bmany textbooks Ca computer8How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad？（ ）AOne year BTwo years CThree years9What can students do with iPads in class？（ ）ADo their favorite things

6、 BPlay games CListen to music10What does Xin Yue think of his school life？（ ）ABoring BInteresting CRelaxing第二部分 筆試部分（共計95分）第一節(jié) 選擇題（共55分）.Multiple Choice（共15小題，每題1分，共15分）1I plan to go on _ trip in _ coming summer holiday（）Aa； / B/； the Ca； the Dthe； a2Usually a baby's face _ smooth（）Ais feeling B

7、felt Cfeels like Dfeels3The monkey was _ the other side of the door and looked at DrMorgan_ the keyhole（）Aon； across Bon； through Cin； through Din； across4At last， Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep（）Aas；as Bsuch； that Cso； that Dnot only； but also5Betty _ swim， so she is afraid to jump into the riv

8、er（）Acan Bmust Cmustn't Dcan't6Venus （金星） is the _ planet to the earth in spaceIt is only 42 million kilometers _（）Anear； away Bnearest， far Cnearest； away Dnear； far7I don't think I can afford _ even one more day（）Awasting Bto waste Cwaste Dwasted8-_do you go to the cinema？-Once a month

9、（）AHow long BHow far CHow often DHow much9Snoopy _ popular for nearly seventy years， ever since the artist Charles Schulz _ him in 1950（）Awas； has created Bwas； created Chas been； has created Dhas been； created10In junior high we _ run 800 meters every morning（）Awere made to Bwere made Cmade Dmade t

10、o11You shouldn't _ the train ticket while you are still on the train（）Afall away Bgo away Cthrow away Ddrive away12I'd like to go with you，_I'm too busy（）Aor Band Cbut Dso13Now machines do the work _ men once did by hand（）AWhose Bwhich Cwhom Dwho14John really doesn't know _（）Awhether

11、 has his father bought him Bwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought him Dwhat his father has bought him15-_？-He has a cold（）AWhat is Daming up to BWhat's the matter with DamingCWhat for DWhat is Daming like.Cloze Test（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passa

12、ge Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so are two scientific words： gravity（重力） and lift（舉力） When something is in the air， gravity is what pulls something back to the ground（16） you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravityWhen leaves（17

13、） trees onto the ground， that's gravityWhen you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it（18） Then what keeps it up？ Wind! Wind creates lift Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it upWhen a plastic bag gets caught in the wind， lift is what causes it to rise

14、into the airWhen you put a silk scarf（19） a fan， lift causes（20） to wave（擺動）An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its areaA piece of（21） will float（漂浮）in the wind， but it won't float if you make that paper into a ballThat's because you've made the surface smaller To

15、find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite， go outside and look upIf you（22） leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways， it's（23） good kite-flying weatherWhen the wind is strong enough to move a flag， it's moving（24） 7 to 18 miles an hourThat's just（25） to lift a common kite16A

16、Which BWhat CWhen DWhere17Atake off Bget off Ckeep off Dfall off18Aup Bdown Coff Dout19Ain the middle of Bin the front of Cat the back of Din front of20Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat21Abread Bcake Ccard Dpaper22Ahear Bsee Csmell Dfeel23Aprobably Bfinally Cquickly Dhardly24Aon Bat Cin Dby25Awrong Bfavourite C

17、right Dstrange. Communication（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue（There are two extra sentences） Tom： There is a festival in June in our countryIt's Father's Day（26） Li Ming： Yes， it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（陰歷）monthWe call it Dragon Boa

18、t Festival Tom： （27） Li Ming： We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races Tom： （28） Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？ Li Ming：Oh， it is a story about Qu YuanHe lived about two thousand years agoHis job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishm

19、entSo he jumped into the Miluo River and died Tom： （29） Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？ Li Ming：（30） From then on， Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember himAWhat happened to him？BIs there a Chinese festival in June， too？CThank you for te

20、lling meDYes， you are smartEIt sounds very interestingFWhat do you usually do on that day in China？GWhat a pity!V. Reading Comprehension（共20小題，A，B，C每小題1分，D每小題2分，共25分）（A）Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next yearThere are six people in his family， including

21、 his grandparents， his parents and his little sisterDaming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovelyHis grandparents didn't live with them at firstBut as grandparents grow older， they need more careSo Daming's parents asked them to move in last monthAfter work， Daming's par

22、ents are very busy looking after the whole family Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was bornBut things have changed since the new family member joinedDaming's mother asked him to sweep the floor， make the bed， do some cleaning and some other jobs， which m

23、ade the boy feel very bad One day， Daming's mother found a mote on the desk： Washing my socks ¥ 1 Sweeping the floor ¥ 2 Making the bed ¥ 3 Doing the cleaning ¥ 5 Total： Mum should pay me ¥ 11 Mum smiled after reading this note， and wrote an answer immediately When Damin

24、g came back from school， he found a note lying on his bedIt said： Preparing 3meals every day ¥10 Washing clothes for Daming ¥8 Buying toys for Daming ¥20 Picking up Daming from school ¥5 Total： Daming should pay mum NOTHING Judge the following statements True （T） or False （F）31Da

25、ming is a primary school student（ ）32Daming is living with his grandparents now（ ）33Daming's baby sister is six months old（ ）34Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework（ ）35Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43（ ）（B）Daming woke up in the morningThe robot said in a pleasant voice，

26、 "It is June 26， 2118It's a fine dayAnd your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour" Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planetWith the development of technology， it will take only 15 days to travel thereDaming's father is an excellent astronaut（宇航員）， so he was chosen to land o

27、n this planet Before his journey， scientists had collected a lot of information about the planetThen came the time for Daming's father to leaveHe said goodbye to his family members and friends， and then started his journey， during which time he had a good rest in the spaceshipAfter landing on Pl

28、anet 3579 safely， the real work began for Daming's fatherHe connected with the headquarter （指揮中心） on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planetAfter that， he sent one of the robots away to get more data （數(shù)據(jù)） about Planet 3549Meanwhile， some machines controlled by computers in the sp

29、aceship were working to produce oxygen （氧） and clean water， other machines were dealing with waste Everything worked very well for the first weekUnluckily， something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine， and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking waterIt was terribleDaming'

30、s father was very worried， but suddenly he had an ideaHe connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship， which could provide power （動力） for it， so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long， he avoided danger for the time being"I must call back the earth and

31、ask for help，" he thought to himeself Hearing the news， the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him backDaming's mother and the whole family were all concerned （擔(dān)心） about Daming's fatherThey made vision （視頻） calls every day until Daming&#

32、39;s father safely returnedChoose the right answer according to the passage36Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549？（ ）ABecause he is an excellent scientist BBecause it is a fine dayCBecause there is life on this planet DBecause he is a great astronaut37Which of the following is TRU

33、E？（ ）AScientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there BDaming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planetCDaming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robotDA robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet38What was

34、 the accident during the second week？（ ）AThe machine couldn't produce fresh air BThe machine couldn't make clean waterCThe machine couldn't deal with waste DThe machine couldn't tell the right direction39How did Daming's father solve the problem？（ ）AHe repaired the machine by him

35、selfBHe sent a robot to repair the machineCHe asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earthDHe returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem40How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？（ ）AHe felt excited Bhe felt angry Che felt sad DHe felt worried（C）Daming：

36、What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work？ Tony： Going into the desert （沙漠） without careful prepararion is very dangerousFor example， if you don't take enough water， it means deathGetting lost is another dangerWe also have to be careful with snakes Daming： Where do you wo

37、rk？ Tony： I always find myself in desert areas， but they can look very differentWe get to a place by car and then we walk， walk， walkYou can't see anything if you don't walkI usually avoid going to big dune （沙丘） areas by myselfI make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water Dami

38、ng： What is a working day like you？ Tony： On a working day， we get up early， get all the things together， readying the cars， and checking everythingSometimes we drive a long way， forget something necessary， like water， and have to go backWe eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 pm

39、in the Middle East， we often work during the winterAfter supper we wash， write about our work that day， then take a break and go to bed early Daming： What is the hardest part of your work？ Tony： The hardest part of work is being lonelyThe days are long， and I miss my family and my friendsI'm a s

40、ports fanI like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television， so I miss that very much when I'm in the fieldChoose the right answer according to the passage41This article is （ ）Aan interview Ba piece of news Ca research paper Da speech42Which of the following is NOT

41、the reason why Tony's job is dangerous？（ ）AMeeting snakes BNo light to work byCGoing to the desert without careful preparation DGetting lost43Where does Tony always work？（ ）AIn dune areas BIn desert areas CNear the sea DIn big cities44Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long

42、way？（ ）ABecause the cars are not ready BBecause they need to write about their workCBecause they forget something important DBecause they get up too early45The hardest part of Tony's work is that （ ）Ahe has to walk a lot Bhe has little time to restChe is not interested in sports Dhe feels lonely

43、（D）Amy is a biologist （生物學(xué)家） working at a marine （海洋的） parkThese kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year Amy takes care of many animals in the park， but she also does important researchAs she observes the animals that she looks after， she learns more about

44、their needs and behavior （行為）This information helps the animals in the park， but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物種） in the wild It's hard work to look after these animalsTheir needs often change according to different hours of the daySo Amy must depend on her science

45、 knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long Even though dolphins （海豚） spend much of their time underwater， they are mammals （哺乳動物）This means that they must come to the surface to take in airDolphins give birth to their youngThey're not hatched from eggsJust

46、 like all other mammals， mother dolphins must nurse， or feed milk to their babies Amy and her team know this first-handOne of their dolphins recently gave birthA baby dolphin is not small， eitherIt was almost 1meter long the day it was bornA big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in fo

47、od every dayAmy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the foodSo when the baby dolphin was born， Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every dayChoose the right answer according to the passage46What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？（ ）ANurse

48、s the young animals BWatches something carefullyCPlays with something DSays something about47Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？（ ）AIt helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wildBIt offers fun and education to tens of thousands of peopleCIt helps dolphins to fee

49、d milk to their babiesDIt helps umderwater animals to come to the surface48What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？（ ）AGood eyes and quick mind BLove and care for animalsCSwimming skills and spirit of competition DScience knowledge and good number sense49How much food

50、 does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？（ ）A600 kg B12 kg C24 kg D52 kg50This passage is mainly about （ ）Adolphin's life and food BAmy's job at a marine parkCeducation in a park Dprotecting animals in the wild第二節(jié) 非選擇題（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Complete the sentences with pr

51、oper forms of the words given.51It is easy to make some （mistake） with English words52Our club is a little different from （you）53You will have a better chance of （pass） your exams if you work harder54On the Internet， Alice （search） for information， does her homework and checks emails55MsSmart made an （introduce） to the subject in the first lesson56Although my grandma is 80 years old， she is still （health）57December is the （twelve） month of a year58Father was （read） a newspaper when it began to rain59My parents don't allow me （stay） out late60It