選修7unit1living well(Reading課文知識(shí)點(diǎn))

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx選修7unit1living well(Reading課文知識(shí)點(diǎn))【精品文檔】人教課標(biāo)版 高二選修7Unit 1Language points1. disable v. 使.失去能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的 he disabled 殘疾人; 傷殘者 disability n. 傷殘;無(wú)能;無(wú)力e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于車禍, 他不能走路了。He devoted h

2、is life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她雖然身有殘疾, 卻是個(gè)游泳好手。用disable, disabled, disability的正確形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her fr

3、om undertaking heavy work.2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了兩圈 (800米) 賽跑的紀(jì)錄。to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 這種形式表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她說(shuō)她是很遺憾沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。對(duì)不起, 讓你等了這么久。 Im sorry to

4、 have kept you waiting for such a long time.3.In other words,there are not many people like me.換句話說(shuō),像我這樣的人并不多。 in other words ( that is to say) 換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō) (用于解釋前句得意思）in a word 總而言之 get in a word 插話 keep ones word 守信用; 履行諾言 油價(jià)升了，換句話說(shuō)，我們得多付錢。The price of gasoline has gone up. In other words, we have to

5、 pay more for it.小試牛刀I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,

6、但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀, 學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾?？键c(diǎn)1疑問(wèn)詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why加不定式, 在句中起名詞作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ), 有時(shí)也作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? 你知道如何在科學(xué)研究中證明一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)嗎？ How to do it is a

7、problem for me now. 現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)如何去做是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。【拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.I have no idea of how to do it.【隨時(shí)練】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what _ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expe

8、ct D. to be expecting考點(diǎn)2adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. 使適應(yīng), 使適合(新用途、新情況)adapt sth. for sb. 為某人改編(改寫(xiě)) be adapted from 根據(jù)改編(改寫(xiě))The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school. 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校(的生活)。She adapted herself quickly to her new job. 她很快適應(yīng)了她的新工作。派生詞：adaptable a

9、dj. 能適應(yīng)的; 可改編的 adaptation n. 適應(yīng); 改編本adapter/adaptor n. 適應(yīng)者; 改編者1) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. Force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for 辨析: adapt, adjust, fit

10、, suit, matchl adapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件l adjust: 多指 “調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)l fit: 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”l suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”l match: 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱Practice1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4) No dish _ all tastes. 5)

11、 You should _ yourself to the new environment.5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 常與表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)搭配使用; at one time (過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期, 一度, 曾 經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去時(shí)e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個(gè)蘋果, 但她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)吃了

12、幾個(gè)。更多time短語(yǔ)：at times 有時(shí) at the same time 同時(shí) at any time 隨時(shí)all the time 一直 in time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前 from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)_ I had it in mind to study law. 我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。 You call borrow only two books _. 你一次只可以借兩本書(shū)。_, we watch TV. 有時(shí)我們看電視。6. I used to climb trees, swim and play fo

13、otball. 我過(guò)去常常爬樹(shù)、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示“過(guò)去常常做”, 暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)這樣做。其否定式為used not to do sth. 或didnt use to do sth. 反意疑問(wèn)句形式用usednt 或didnt。e.g. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? 相關(guān)句型：be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事(是use sth. to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式)be/get u

14、sed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the cold weather. l 用used 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。l The man has _ living alone.l I _ travel by train, but now by car.l What disease can the new medicine _ deal with? 7. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had t

15、o stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣, 喘不過(guò)e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath. 別讓他搬那么重的箱子, 否則他會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣的。When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候, 幾乎是上氣不接下氣。關(guān)于breath的短語(yǔ)：catch ones breath 歇口氣, 緩口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸above ones breath

16、高聲地 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)recover ones breath 緩過(guò)氣來(lái) waste ones breath 白費(fèi)口舌take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口氣8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悅;惹怒;打擾 annoyed adj. (人)感到生氣(惱怒)的annoying adj. (事情)惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱;煩擾常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)感到生氣be annoyed for /at/about sth. 對(duì)感到惱火to sbs annoyance

17、讓某人惱火的是e.g. These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。She looked annoyed. 她看樣子很煩惱。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多麗安從不跟我生氣。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他為此事很惱火。單句改錯(cuò):1) Its annoyed to miss a train.2) He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3) I felt annoying when he refused to help. 9. All in all I

18、 have a good life. 總而言之, 我生活得挺好。 其他與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：in all 總共 after all 終究，畢竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all alone 獨(dú)自, 獨(dú)立地 for all 雖然;盡管 at all 根本不, 一點(diǎn)也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ th

19、ey need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 選詞填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country.3. There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _,

20、 he is only a child.5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.10. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者取笑他們, 也不要瞧不起他們。 make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the q

21、uestions correctly. 當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問(wèn)題時(shí), 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。 make fun of 用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 請(qǐng)不要漏掉介詞 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 沒(méi)有人喜歡被嘲笑?！緮U(kuò)展】play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人11. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指揮, 管理, 進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo) (光、電等)conduct sb. to some pl

22、ace 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地conduct /show ab. in/out 引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)(出去)conduct oneself 舉止; 表現(xiàn)conduct a survey/an experiment 進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn))派生詞：conduction n. (熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo); 輸送conductor n. 售票員; 管理者;指揮;導(dǎo)體小試牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. Conducts

23、 C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. Carry C. take D. load12. beneficialbeneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit n. 利益, 好處 vt. 有益于, 有助于  vi. 受益  常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：be beneficial to 對(duì)什么有益 A benefit B 有益于.B benefits from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to

24、對(duì)有益for the benefit of 為了 的利益翻譯句子：陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _ sunshine.13. As well as going to當(dāng) A as well as B的短語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空氣

25、和水都是植物生長(zhǎng)所必需的。 他是一個(gè)好老師，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)出色的足球球員。 He is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.用法辨析as well 也, 還, 同樣常放句末作狀語(yǔ), 前面不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi); 有時(shí)也放于句首, 后面常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。 如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.14. encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì); 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) encou

26、rage vt. 鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì);支encouraged adj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的選詞填空: encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouragingMy mother _ me to apply for the job.She felt _ by the many letters of support.3) Praise acts as an _ to the young.4) The results of the survey have been very _.5) She was given _

27、 to try something new.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”4. The doctor was examining the bloo

28、d samples under the _ (顯微鏡) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.6. Why were you _ (曠課) yesterday?absent from school7. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.8. You should buy some water _ (缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.II. 用下列短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。adapt to adapt from in other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im sur