2014年新人教版八年級(jí)下Unit1Whatsthematter全單元精美課件（95頁(yè)）

1、 Unit1Whats the matter?Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice(建議建議).bodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfoott tbackshoulderneckarmhealthysing a songI had a cold.Whats the matter?I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.1a Look at the picture. Write the cor

2、rect letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkfWhats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever發(fā)燒發(fā)燒牙痛牙痛頭痛頭痛have a sore back have a sore throat背

3、痛背痛喉嚨痛喉嚨痛I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the ma

4、tter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。他喉嚨痛。She has/has got a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒。她發(fā)燒。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛。他頭痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the m

5、atter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with為介詞，后跟人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，為介詞，后跟人稱(chēng)代詞賓格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the troubl

6、e with her?怎么了怎么了Grammar Focus在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a 病癥病癥 have a cold/fever (2)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞

7、，作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，表身體某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)have/has a pain in/on the +身體部位身體部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。常用常用sore 修飾的詞：修飾的詞：throat leg foot eye常加常加后綴后綴-ache構(gòu)成的詞：構(gòu)成的詞：head tooth

8、 stomach ear兩者都可用的詞：兩者都可用的詞：back1. have a cold2. have a fever3. have a headache4. have a stomachache5. have a toothache6. have a sore throat7. have a sore backa. 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 頭痛頭痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒Look and matchNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then numbe

9、r the names (1-5).42135He has a cold.He catches/gets a cold.Whats the matter?Work in pair have a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段時(shí)間，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)可以接一段時(shí)間，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)catch/get 不能接一段時(shí)間，瞬間動(dòng)作不能接一段時(shí)間，瞬間動(dòng)作 Eg. How long have you had a cold? I have a cold for 6 days.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?He has a

10、 headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?She has a sore throat.A：Whats the matter with him?B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throut now.too much 太多太多 可修飾不可數(shù)名詞可修飾不可數(shù)名詞I always worried too much.He drinks too much water ev

11、ery day.much too太太 修飾形容詞和副詞修飾形容詞和副詞much too dear/fast enough 足夠的足夠的enough water/food adj.+n enough 在前在前old /hard enough adv. adj.+adv.enough 在后在后The dining hall is - to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallCbig enough Denough big Whats the matter?He has a stomachache.Whats the matter?He has

12、a sore back.Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a4. toothache2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some medicine on it435212b .Listen again. Fill in t

13、he blanks in 2bdrink lots of waterB: I have a fever.A:Whats the matter?A: Yes,you dont look well. You should drink lots of water. should 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng) 詞原形lots of =a lot of 許多許多可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞drink hot tea with honeyB: I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some

14、hot tea with honey.B:That sounds like a good idea.honey n. 蜂蜜蜂蜜 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用鋼筆寫(xiě)字。他用鋼筆寫(xiě)字。 2.和，表陪伴和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家嗎？你和我一起回家嗎？ 3.隨著，與隨著，與.什么同時(shí)什么同時(shí) The shadow moves with the sun.影子隨著太陽(yáng)而動(dòng)。影子隨著太陽(yáng)而動(dòng)。 4.表本身?yè)碛斜肀旧頁(yè)碛?The g

15、irl with two big eyes is my sister. 那個(gè)大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那個(gè)大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie down and restB: I have a stomachache.A:Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for two hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下躺下 rest/have a rest 休息休息 lie （1）躺，位于）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The

16、 girl lying on the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽車(chē)旅館都位于公路兩邊所有的汽車(chē)旅館都位于公路兩邊.（2） 說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的話(huà)不見(jiàn)得比說(shuō)謊要好。半真半假的話(huà)不見(jiàn)得比說(shuō)謊要好。 He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒謊說(shuō)他的學(xué)校位于城市的北面。他撒謊說(shuō)他的學(xué)校位于城市的北面。 see a de

17、ntistB: Oh,I have a toothache.A:Whats the matter?A: You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n. 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī) problem n. 問(wèn)題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決）問(wèn)題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決） question n. 問(wèn)題（有待回答）問(wèn)題（有待回答） This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question ?shouldshouldnt=should

18、notadvice n. 建議，忠告，勸建議，忠告，勸some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 stomachachefevertoothache對(duì)對(duì)癥癥下下藥藥sore throat-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He should

19、nt stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do?-Whats the matter? -I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre

20、right. stressed out 極度焦慮的極度焦慮的thirstytiredhungryDo you have these problems?What should you do?What shouldnt you do?Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedg

21、o out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours移動(dòng)我的脖子移動(dòng)我的脖子整個(gè)周末整個(gè)周末sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)，可做系動(dòng)詞聽(tīng)起來(lái)，可做系動(dòng)詞 sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 sound +adj. The song sounds beautifull.這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)優(yōu)美。這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)優(yōu)美。It sounds so nice,What beautifull mus

22、ic it is!I think you should sound like a normal person.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)正常的人。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)正常的人。take breaks 休息休息 take a break 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作away from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離As long as you can keep away from him.youre safe.只要只要你離他遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你就安全你離他遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你就安全.We are having a break under the tree.我們正在樹(shù)下休息。我們正在樹(shù)下休息。in the same way 以相同的

23、方式以相同的方式She worked out the math problem in the same way.without 無(wú)，沒(méi)有，不無(wú)，沒(méi)有，不You cant buy things without money.Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康而無(wú)財(cái)富比有財(cái)富而無(wú)健康更好。有健康而無(wú)財(cái)富比有財(cái)富而無(wú)健康更好。 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人干某事看見(jiàn)某人干某事 I see Mary pick up the wallet.(錢(qián)包) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,看到了全過(guò)程看到了

24、全過(guò)程 see/watch/notice/hear see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事 I saw her dancing in the street. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 When I walked past the park,I saw some old people-chinese Taiji.2.on the side of the road3. get off get on下車(chē)下車(chē) 上車(chē)上車(chē)在路邊在路邊4.passenger乘客乘客5. except 希望，期待希望，期待（1）except+to do sth She excepts to go to

25、 school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上學(xué)。她期望明天去上學(xué)。（2）except+sb. to do sth He excepts her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名詞名詞/代詞代詞 Im excepting a letter from her. 我正在等她的信。我正在等她的信。 （4）+that從句從句 I except that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回來(lái)。我希望他明天回來(lái)。6.to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的，出乎意料令某人吃驚的，出乎意料 To my su

26、rprise,he is a student.7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with you. agree on We agree on the question. 8.thanks to 多虧，幸虧多虧，幸虧 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.9.in time 及時(shí)及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)Read and check the things that happened in the story. *3c Discuss the

27、 questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble?Why or why not?陷入困境

28、，不可數(shù)陷入困境，不可數(shù)have trouble（in）doing We have trouble understanding the text. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞1.my arm/leg /myself should should2.whats have should shouldnt3.Does have doesnt has should 4b Jenny cut herself dont exercise Kate has a toothache

29、 put medicine on it Mary has a cold lie down and rest Bob has a sore back see a dentistDid you fall down？fall down 掉下來(lái)掉下來(lái) 不及物不及物 常與常與from 連用連用The boy fall down from the tree.Lets do some exercise1.To my surprise,the little boy has one -.(foot)2.When I got home,I saw my mother-(lie) on the sofa and w

30、atching TV.3.We all except our English teacher-(rest) well because he is so tired all day.4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good job.5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree -（join）you。6.Whats wrong with the little girl? - - - - the little girl?7.The girl is so young

31、that she cant look after herself.The girl - - - - look after herself.8.Mike should go to doctor. - - Mike -?繃帶，包扎下繃帶，包扎下用水沖洗用水沖洗在上面敷一些藥在上面敷一些藥feel sick 感覺(jué)不舒服感覺(jué)不舒服nosebleed流鼻血流鼻血有人頭部受到了撞擊有人頭部受到了撞擊包扎一下包扎一下在上面敷一些藥在上面敷一些藥get hit +on/in the +身體部位身體部位 表示身體部位受傷表示身體部位受傷 He got hit in the shouder.The bullet

32、hit him in his back.(打擊，擊中打擊，擊中)A：Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.1dhurt himself 他自己受傷上了他自己受傷上了hurt 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 疼痛疼痛 受傷受傷 When he played football,He hurt his leg.他踢足球時(shí)，腿受傷了。他踢足球時(shí)，腿受傷了。My head hurts.摔倒摔倒呼吸困難呼吸困難被球擊中被球擊中曬傷曬傷劃傷了自己劃傷了自己傷著了我們的背

33、和胳膊傷著了我們的背和胳膊have problems （in）doing 做某事有困難做某事有困難be interested in 對(duì)對(duì).感興趣感興趣 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views. 我們很想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的看法。我們很想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的看法。interesting 定于和表語(yǔ)定于和表語(yǔ) （主語(yǔ)為物）（主語(yǔ)為物）an interesting thingIt is interesting.be used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于 to 介詞后加名介詞后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞詞或動(dòng)名詞He is u

34、sed to looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.get 還有還有become強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過(guò)程A pen is used to write. 被用來(lái)被用來(lái)He used to live in Paris. 過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常 used to doHow is your grandma? She is fine.She used to -TV at home after supper.But now she is used to -out for a walk. watch

35、 gotake risks 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)In a situation 處于處于的情況的情況/處境下處境下When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.by oneself 親自親自 ，自己，自己I will finish it by myself.run out 用光，用盡用光，用盡 主語(yǔ)常為主語(yǔ)常為 時(shí)間食物金錢(qián)，無(wú)被動(dòng)時(shí)間食物金錢(qián)，無(wú)被動(dòng)My money has run out.run out of 用盡用盡 耗盡耗盡 主語(yǔ)為人主語(yǔ)為人I

36、 have run out of money.have to 不得不不得不 I have to go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命save my life He saved his life.own 自己的自己的my own eyes own 擁有擁有 owner 主人，物主主人，物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?Be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好干某事準(zhǔn)備好干某事He is always ready to help oth

37、ers.Knife -knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子妻子拿拿刀刀去砍去砍狼狼 ，架架后后小偷小偷用用葉葉擋。擋。called call called-called過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) the dog called beibei is mine. He is a teacher loved by his students.mean to do 打算干某事打算干某事I mean to go to the party. mean doing 意味著做某事意味著做某事To get there early means getting up early in the morning. mean meaning 意思意思Whats the meaning of?What doesmean?What do you mean by.?make a decis