商務(wù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)口譯第一單元（課堂PPT）

1、.1Protocol RoutineUnit One.2Unit ObjectivesAfter studying this unit, you shouldnunderstand what and how to prepare for the interpreting tasks in the long run.nfind ways to improve your interpreting skills and performance. nmaster the basic words and expressions about protocol routine. nknow some cul

2、tural background knowledge about protocol routine.3 A brief introduction 1. Definition of interpretationnInterpreting is an oral translation activity2. Types of interpretingnConsecutive interpreting (CI) (The interpreter interpret it immediately the moment the speaker finishes a segment of speechnSi

3、multaneous Interpretation (SI) ( The interpreter has to start interpreting before the speaker finishes his segment) .4A brief introduction3. The history of interpretationn1)The emergence of interpreters resulted from the two factors: n(1) the demise of French as the sole language of diplomacy; n(2)

4、Two historical events: One is Paris Peace Conference of 1919; the other is Nureberg Trial of Nazi war criminals(full-scaled SI fist conducted.5A brief introduction4. The Features of InterpretingnExtemporaneousness( 即席性）nStressfulness(緊張性）nIndependence( 獨(dú)立性）nComprehensiveness(綜合性）nMiscellaneousness (

5、多面性).6A brief introduction5. Process of interpreting1) The process Decoding Memorizing Encoding (聽(tīng)入解碼) (短期記憶) (編碼輸出)2）The three-stages Preparing Performing Packaging（譯前準(zhǔn)備) (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)口譯) (譯后總結(jié)).7A brief introduction6. Basic Requirements of interpretersnA strong sense of duty;nA high level of linguistic prof

6、iciency;nWide Encyclopedic knowledge;nA good mastery of interpreting skills.8A brief introductionn“3 P” Model for Interpreting Trainingn1. Preparing: P1=S( linguistic and interpreting skills)+ K( encyclopedic and subject knowledge)+ V( professional vocabulary and terminology) + C（cross-cultural awar

7、eness)n2. Performing: P2=D( decoding )+M (Memorizing) + E (encoding)+ C (coordinating 調(diào)整）n3. Packaging: P3= E (team membersevaluation)+ F ( interpreters feedback) +C ( teachers comment).9I. Preparing -Skills PresentationTwo Types of Pre-interpreting PreparationnLong-term Preparation n( prepared for

8、potential interpreting tasks)nShort-term Preparationn(prepared shortly before taking interpreting the task )What and How to Prepare in the Long Run nWhat to Prepare?(mastery of broad general knowledge and large glossary; improve interpreting skills) nHow to Prepare? nTo keep on practicing field inte

9、rpreting, reading widely and learning to collect information. nProverb: Practice makes perfect.10Preparing : Phrase interpretingnEnglish to ChineseEnglish to Chinese nRecover from the jet lagnThoughtful Arrangement nHospitability nSouvenir nAccommodations nClaim baggage nProceed through the customs

10、nItinerary nFarewell speech nAdjust to the time difference n倒時(shí)差 n周到的安排 n熱情好客 n紀(jì)念品 n食宿 n提取行李n進(jìn)行海關(guān)檢查 n活動(dòng)安排 n告別辭 n適應(yīng)時(shí)差 .11Preparing -Phrases InterpretingnChinese to EnglishChinese to Englishn為設(shè)宴洗塵 n向告別 n不遠(yuǎn)萬(wàn)里來(lái)到 n您先請(qǐng) n久仰大名 n歡迎辭 n贊美 n回顧過(guò)去 n展望未來(lái) n慢走 nto hold a banquet in honor of. nto bid farewell to . nCo

11、me all the way to. nAfter you! nI have long been looking forward to meeting you. na welcoming address nto pay tribute to . nLooking back; nLooking aheadnTake care!.12III Sentence InterpretingA: E to C.nI would like to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, our cor

12、dial greetings and best wishes to your people.n我代表中國(guó)政府和人民，并以我個(gè)人的名義，向貴國(guó)人民致以親切的問(wèn)候和良好的祝愿。 .132. We gathered here today with great pleasure to welcome Mr. Brown from ABC company.n今天，我們懷著極為興奮的心情，在這里集會(huì)，歡迎來(lái)自英國(guó)公司的布朗先生。3. It provide me with an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and make new ones.n這使我有

13、極好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)拜訪老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友4. We are sorry that we shall be leaving. It is really a most interesting and rewording visit.n我們要離開(kāi)貴國(guó)深感遺憾。說(shuō)真的，這次訪問(wèn)非常有意義，非常有收獲。.145. It was a real pleasure having you with us. We wish to thank you for coming.n能接待你們，我們感到很高興。我們衷心感謝你們的光臨。 .15B. Chinese to English1. 史密斯先生，歡迎你和代表團(tuán)所有成員來(lái)我公

14、司訪問(wèn)，愿你們?cè)L問(wèn)愉快。n Mr. Smith, Im very happy to welcome you and all the other members of your delegation to our country. We hope youll have a pleasant visit here.2. 中國(guó)有句古話：有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦悅乎？中國(guó)有句古話：有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦悅乎？nAs a Chinese saying goes, “ Isnt it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar?” 3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的貴

15、賓們表示熱烈的歡迎和親切請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的貴賓們表示熱烈的歡迎和親切的問(wèn)候。的問(wèn)候。nAllow me to express our warm welcome and cordial greetings to our distinguished guests coming from afar. Preparing -Sentences Interpreting .164. 如果你對(duì)這個(gè)日程草案有什么意見(jiàn)和建議，希如果你對(duì)這個(gè)日程草案有什么意見(jiàn)和建議，希望坦率地告訴我們，我們將盡量滿足你們的遠(yuǎn)望坦率地告訴我們，我們將盡量滿足你們的遠(yuǎn)望。望。nI hope you will be frank w

16、ith us and give whatever opinions and suggestions you may have in regard to the tentative schedule. Well see what we can do to meet your wishes.5. 歡迎你們隨時(shí)再來(lái)，我們的門(mén)對(duì)朋友永遠(yuǎn)是開(kāi)歡迎你們隨時(shí)再來(lái)，我們的門(mén)對(duì)朋友永遠(yuǎn)是開(kāi)放的。放的。n You are welcome to visit us again any time. Our door is always open to friends.17II. Performing 1. Decodi

17、ng (Note-taking).18Performing 2.Memorizing (Story-retelling)Listen to the recordings of Text A again. Try to catch more details and improve your notes. Then retell the speech in your own words with the help of your notes. .19II. Performing3. Encoding-Message Reconstruction( Listen to the recording o

18、f Text A.Take Notes when necessary and interpret during the pause.)Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech./ China is one of the earliest civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream./.20Text A This visit gives me

19、 an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. /I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country an this lovely town./ I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China./ As an American manager of a Sino-

20、American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans./.21Text AWe are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentculutural traditions./ I cant say our way of doing business i

21、s absolutely superior. After all, there are strong points and weak points in both types of management./ In recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management./.22Text AIt is with great pleasure that I can exchange v

22、iews and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you.23II. Performing -Encoding (Message Reconstructing)尊敬的各位來(lái)賓，女士們，先生們： 非常感謝你們熱情友好的歡迎詞。中國(guó)是最古老的文發(fā)祥地之一，訪問(wèn)這個(gè)文明古國(guó)是我多年夢(mèng)寐以求的愿望。這次訪問(wèn)使我有機(jī)會(huì)重見(jiàn)老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。我為自己能訪問(wèn)貴國(guó)和這座美麗的

23、城市，再次表達(dá)我的愉快之情和榮幸之感。我為你們?yōu)槲业竭_(dá)貴國(guó)后所做的安排深表謝意。 作為一名在一家中美合資企業(yè)工作了兩年的美國(guó)經(jīng)理，我以為中人和美國(guó)人在經(jīng)營(yíng)管理中存在著差異。由于我們之間有著不同的文化傳統(tǒng)，所以我們比大部分中國(guó)同行來(lái)得直率。我無(wú)法斷言我們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式一定在他們的之上。畢竟各有各的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和弊病。近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)管理人員已認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)人那種更具人情味的管理方式的長(zhǎng)處。 很高興我們能交換意見(jiàn)和信息， 并達(dá)成共識(shí)。我希望我們?cè)诮窈蟮娜兆永?，我能有機(jī)會(huì)就此話題與各位交換自己的看法。 謝謝！。.24Performing -Coordinating (Field Interpreting)n銷(xiāo)

24、售代表n外貿(mào)部 n取行李 n停車(chē)場(chǎng) n直達(dá)航班 n明天，會(huì)有時(shí)差反應(yīng) n這樣一來(lái) n倒一下時(shí)差 n廣東飲食 n錦繡中華 nsales representativenInternational Business Departmentnclaim luggagenparking lotnnon-stop flightnThe jet lag will catch up with me tomorrow.nin that casenrecover from jet lagnthe Cantonese gourmetnSplendid China.25Packaging -Interpreting a

25、nd Assessmentncome all the way to see me off nHave you checked in? ngo through customs nI hope it will remind you of me and of our friendship. nI appreciate very much everything youve done for me. n“A thousand miles a person can see off a friend, but he has no choice but to say good-bye in the end.”

26、 .26Packaging -Interpreting and Assessment.27Packaging - Feedback and CommentsAims of this Unit Students Feedback Teachers Comments The candidate has met the standard, knowledge and skill requirements.Candidates: _ Date _Assessor: _ Date _.28Assignment -Simulation ExercisesWork in groups. Role-play

27、the following situations with your partners, acting as the Chinese speaker, English speaker and the interpreter respectively. One group will be invited to perform in class. Situation AYou are the receptionist of A&R Company. A visitor, Mr. Carl Smith, has an appointment with the General Manager,

28、 John Lewis, but he is in a meeting at the moment. You receive the visitor and start a conversation with him. You speak Chinese while Carl is an English-speaker.Situation BYou are Assistant Manager of Company Nike. Go to the airport to welcome Peter ODonnell, a trainee manager in the head office in

29、New York. Greet him, introduce yourself and make a small talk. On the way to the hotel, introduce the city and some places of interest. You speak Chinese while Peter is an English-speaker.29Points to RemembernA well-prepared interpreter is usually confident and relaxed and an experienced interpreter

30、 never stops preparing for the interpreting tasks. nInterpreters must continually work to improve their mastery of basic linguistic and interpreting skills; command of general and subject knowledge; and a strong cross-cultural awareness. nIt is advisable for the trainees to keep on practicing interp

31、reting, reading widely and learning to collect and summarize what has been learned. .30翻譯核心句型及短語(yǔ)翻譯核心句型及短語(yǔ) Text A1.Give sb an opportunity to do sth2. Be delighted and privileged to do sth3. Be deeply grateful for everything you have done for us/me4. There are strong points and weak points in 5. It is

32、 a great pleasure that6. Exchange views with sb7. Reach common ground8. Share something with sb9 in the days to come.31Text B1.Sales representative fromcompany2.XX technology company3.International Business Department ofcompany4. Claim ones luggage5. In the parking lot across the street6. Did you ha

33、ve a good flight/ How was your flight?7. The service on board was excellent/poor8. Did you fly directly from to 9. It takes. Hours non-stop fromto10. The jet lag will catch up with me11. Go straight to the hotel12. The first visit (time/trip) to China/13. Take home happy memories14. Talk briefly abo

34、ut the schedule15. Recover from jet lag16. Try the Cantonese cuisine/good/delicacies17. Find out about the possibility of doing sth18. Have Personal and business problems.32Text C1.Its very kind of you to come all the way to see me off, Mr/Miss2. It a pity that 3. Check in4. Go through Customs5. Kee

35、p sth as a souvenir6. Remind sb of sth7. Repay sb8. Its announcing the departure of your flight9. Wish you a happy journey.33Text D1 On the occasion of 2 national celebration3. On behalf of4.Spring Festival gathering5.a wonderful and joyous occasion 6. Wish sb a most relaxing and delightful evening7. Experience a decade of hard struggle 8. prepare a humble dinner9. Take this opportunity to do10. increase/improve friendship11. In closing12. Advance to the a word market13. Thank sb for his presence at14. Express ones