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1、第1頁/共41頁I study English by working with friends.How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways ?第2頁/共41頁I study English by making word cards. I study Englishby asking the teacher for help.第3頁/共41頁I study Englishby reading the textbook.I study Englishby working with a group.n. 課

2、本第4頁/共41頁I study English by listening to tapes.第5頁/共41頁Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a第6頁/共41頁_ a. by working with friends._ b. by making word cards._ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help.第7頁/共41頁Listen.

3、 How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._ Meiping_ Peter_ Tony1bbed第8頁/共41頁Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?She studies English byHow does she study English?第9頁/共41頁They study English by They study English by watching English movies. How do t

4、hey study English?第10頁/共41頁How do they study English?They study English by working with friends.They study English by practising with foreigners.第11頁/共41頁He studies English by making word cards.How does he study English?He studies English by reading the textbook.第12頁/共41頁He studies English by asking

5、 the teacher for help.He studies English by listening to tapes.How does he study English?第13頁/共41頁I study by working with a group.How do you study for a test?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1c第14頁/共41頁How do you study for a test ?I study by第15頁/共41頁1 _ Does anyone learn English by

6、watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an. 交談; 談話adv. 大聲地; 出聲地n. 發(fā)音第16頁/共41頁a. Yes, I have. Ive lear

7、ned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys: 1. _ 2. _ 4. _ 5. _dbca第17頁/共41頁Have you ever studied with a group?Make c

8、onversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.第18頁/共41頁Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes, its a very interesting way.No, its too hard to understand spoken English.第19頁/共41頁What about writing letters

9、to a pen pal in America?Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America .第20頁/共41頁Do you have conversations with friends in English?Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.第21頁/共41頁Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to fi

10、nish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Role-play the conversation.2d第22頁/共41頁Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I

11、have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read

12、, the faster youll be.n. 句子adj. 耐心的;n. 病人第23頁/共41頁1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. How do you study English?第24頁/共41頁1. I study by working wit

13、h a group. 我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。 by作為介詞,用法很多。請仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后補全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。第25頁/共41頁【例句】1. Come and sit by us.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4. English is spoken by lots of people.5. My brother studies history by working with a group.第26頁/共41頁【結(jié)論】1. by可表示位置,(1) “_

14、”,如句1。也有“從旁邊(經(jīng)過)”之意。2. by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式,如句2。3. by可表示時間,“到(某時)之前; 不遲于”,如句3。4. by可用于構(gòu)成(2) _,“被, 由”,如句4。5. by可表示方式或手段,(3) “_”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語,“通過方式(方法)”或“借助手段”,如句5。在旁邊被動語態(tài) by+v.-ing形式第27頁/共41頁【運用】根據(jù)提示,用含有by的短語完成句子。1. Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火車) yesterday.2. His grandfather made a living _ _ (靠賣水果) in the pas

15、t. by train by selling fruits第28頁/共41頁3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前).4. Allen goes _ (經(jīng)過 郵局) on his way to school every morning.5. The book was written _ _ (由幾個工程師). by Augustby the post office by several engineers第29頁/共41頁 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciat

16、ion? 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?辨析aloud, loud和loudly aloud 出聲地; 大聲地。常與read/ call 等詞連用, 不用于比較級。 e.g. Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。第30頁/共41頁loud 大聲地; 喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲, 常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連用, 常用比較級。e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 我們聽不到你的聲音, 請再大聲點。loudly 高聲地; 喧鬧地??梢院蚻oud互 換,含有“吵鬧”的意思, 不悅

17、耳。第31頁/共41頁后跟名詞, 代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣? How about you? 你呢? What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去動物園怎么樣? What about/ How about? 第32頁/共41頁3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主語, 不定式短語to understand spoken English是真正的主語。該句句型為: Its+too+a

18、dj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(對某人來說)做某事是的”。如:第33頁/共41頁 Its too important to keep healthy. Its difficult for him to learn two languages.【鏈接】 too . to . 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太而不 能”, too后面接形容詞或副詞, to后 面接動詞原形。如: The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.第34頁/共41頁【運用】 將下面的句子翻譯成英語。 1) 孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。 Its dangerous for the children to swim in that river. 2) 晚飯后散步太有必要了。 Its too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太燙, 不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink.第35頁/共41頁. Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you stud

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