高考英語閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)________________________姓名

1、高考英語閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)一 i see the kindness every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.按要求答題：1 寫出when 引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語 _ _ _2 將上面這句話譯成中文: _3 根據(jù)上面這句話選擇答案：i have discovered that people will feel happy when _.a. they offer their help b. they receive othershelpc. th

2、ey feel otherskindness d. they show their weaknesskey:1 hold pour help2 當(dāng)人們每天為我開門，往我的咖啡里加奶油，幫我披上外衣時(shí)，我看到了他們的仁慈。3 a 二 from my wheelchair experience, i see the best in people, but sometimes i feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness i see daily.按要求答題：1 用中文回答： who miss the kindnes

3、s i see daily ? _2 將from my wheelchair experience, i see the best in people譯成中文：_3 根據(jù)上面這句話選擇答案： the author feels sad sometimes because _. a. he has a soft heart b. he relies much on othersc. some people pretend to be kind d. some people fail to see the kindness in otherskey:1 那些看上去獨(dú)立的人2 從我的輪椅生活中，我看到

4、了人們的仁慈，3 d三 but only when we stop pretending we are brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that is in them. more often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.按要求答題：1 將上面這句話譯成中文: _3 根據(jù)上面這句話選擇答案： in this

5、passage, the author advises us to _.a. handle problems by ourselves b. accept help from othersc. admit our weakness d. show our braverykey:1 只有我們停止假裝勇敢和逞強(qiáng)，才能給別人機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)仁慈。通常，要是我們?cè)跓o助時(shí)不要逞強(qiáng)，驚慌時(shí)不要假裝勇敢就好了。2 c 四 but instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was i

6、n some way weak.按要求答題：1 將上面這句話譯成中文: _2 根據(jù)上面這句話選擇答案：what did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?a. they speeded up to pass. b. they waited with patience.c. they tried their best to help. d. they put on their flashlights too.key:1 但是他們沒有生氣也沒有失去耐心，而只是等待，因?yàn)樗麄冎狼懊娴乃緳C(jī)在某個(gè)方面處于弱勢(shì)。2 b五 people

7、who are thinking about adopting dogs or cats as friends for their pets are worried that they will fight.按要求答題：1 that they will fight. 這里的they是指 _ .2 將該句話譯成中文 _key:1 指dogs or cats 2 那些想把狗貓作為寵物來養(yǎng)的人擔(dān)心狗和貓?jiān)谝黄饡?huì)打架。六 manfred milinski from the max-planck institute for evolutionary biology in germany and bett

8、ina rockenbach of the university of berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour按要求答題：1 這句話的主語是 _, 謂語是 _, 賓語是 _2 這句話的主要意思是（用中文寫，不得超過15個(gè)字）：_3 用英語回答問題： what can we conclude from the new study ? _

9、key:1 manfred milinski, found, that people act better2 manfred milinski發(fā)現(xiàn)人們表現(xiàn)得更好。3 people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour七 carla bruni, an italian singer, former model and girlfriend of frances president nicolas sarkozy, holds the han

10、d of her son aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient jordanian ruins ( 遺跡) of petra jan. 5, 2008.按要求答題：1 這句話的主語是 _, 謂語是 _, 賓語是 _2 選擇答案： 1 _ wore a pink heart-shaped ring. a aurelien b nicolas sarkozy c carla bruni d petra 11.with their shining brown eyes, waggin

11、g tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to intermountain therapy animals(ita) in salt lake city.(nmet2003.b篇)據(jù)鹽湖城的ita的觀點(diǎn)，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的(忠實(shí)的)聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜with構(gòu)成的介詞短語及過去分詞短語。12

12、. the salt lake city public library is sold on the idea. (nmet2003.b篇)這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞sell on (to)使接受。13. discovered by the portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to great britain and has a population of a few hundred. (nmet2003. a篇)這個(gè)島嶼，于1506年被同名

13、的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1810年有人居住，現(xiàn)在屬于英國，人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡(jiǎn)析：有兩個(gè)過去分詞短語作狀語。14. they had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(nmet2003.a篇)他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯(lián)系，這給他們充足的時(shí)間來修建1000多座

14、巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因?yàn)橛羞@個(gè)東西這個(gè)島嶼極其出名。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。15. our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. (nmet2002. e篇)我們的(生日)聚會(huì)針對(duì)兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動(dòng)感強(qiáng)，富有創(chuàng)新，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芑谝粋€(gè)主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞aim for 針對(duì);in that 在于。 

15、60;      16. the most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.(nmet2002. e篇)在這里敘述的這種籌備(生日)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃所帶有的最重要的觀點(diǎn)在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。17.he had realized that the words: “one of six to eight”

16、 under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to katherine of aragon, the first of henry viiis six wives. (nmet2002. d篇)他曾認(rèn)識(shí)到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個(gè)野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個(gè)妻子當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)妻子，聯(lián)系起來。簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜賓語從句及過去分詞短語。18.until one day he came across two stone crosses in ampthill park and

17、learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. (nmet2002. d篇)直到有一天他在阿帕斯?fàn)柟珗@碰巧看見兩個(gè)石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個(gè)十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in ones honor紀(jì)念某人。19. it is sue townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. (nmet2002. c篇)它是蘇珊·湯森德的音樂劇本，根據(jù)她暢銷的小說改編的。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞best-selling 暢銷的。

18、20. gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. (nmet2002. b篇)戈德是對(duì)有機(jī)食品感興趣眾多購買者當(dāng)中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因?yàn)樗麄円黾佑袡C(jī)食品生意。簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞count on 依賴。長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)：1.reading to dogs is an

19、 unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(讀寫能力). with their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to intermountain therapy animals (ita) in salt lake

20、city. 參考翻譯：利用對(duì)狗閱讀來幫助兒童提高讀寫能力是一種獨(dú)特的方法。鹽湖城的ita組織認(rèn)為，由于狗具有閃亮的棕色眼睛、搖擺的尾巴以及無條件的愛，它為兒童(初級(jí)閱讀者)獲取自信心提供了“必要的(無偏見的)聽眾”。2. they had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is mos

21、t famous.參考翻譯：他們與外界隔絕了一千多年，這給他們充足的時(shí)間來修1000多座被稱為"摩埃"的巨型石像，這個(gè)島嶼也因此而聞名。moai：摩埃（位于智利復(fù)活節(jié)島的巨型石像）3. it is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduc

22、ed, the printers start working overtime. that is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the internet. 參考翻譯：很難計(jì)算出因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用所使用紙張的數(shù)量，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴你，當(dāng)有了電子郵件后，打印機(jī)就開始超時(shí)工作。也就是說近年來人們對(duì)于紙張的日益需求主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來越多的使用。4. at the conference in san francisco, donald louria

23、, a professor at new jersey medical school in newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(納米技術(shù)) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.參考翻譯：在舊金山的會(huì)議上，位于紐瓦克的新澤西醫(yī)學(xué)院的教授唐納德羅利亞說，基因利用以及納米技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使人類未來的壽命有可能延長(zhǎng)到從前不可能達(dá)到的地步。5. the major marke

24、t force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, shanghai's car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.參考翻譯：主要的市場(chǎng)推動(dòng)力依賴于不斷增長(zhǎng)的白領(lǐng)階層的人數(shù)，他們有錢支付這種新的服務(wù)，換句話說，上海的汽車租賃業(yè)增長(zhǎng)如此之快關(guān)鍵在于白領(lǐng)階層

25、的不斷壯大。6. it was then that i realized that i had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.參考翻譯：到那時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我并非真的來幫助他人，而是來了解和體驗(yàn)另一種文化，這種文化有助于提高我對(duì)生活和世界的理解。7. as a result, california's growth rate dropped d

26、uring the 1970's, to 18.5 percent-little more than two thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other western states. 參考翻譯：結(jié)果，加利福尼亞的人口增長(zhǎng)率在20世紀(jì)70年代時(shí)下降到了185一一稍高于60年代增長(zhǎng)率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。8. whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 參考翻譯：一個(gè)女人最親密的女性朋友