四級(jí)真題解析之(完形)填空

1、Secti on IUse of En glishDirect ions: Read the follow ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each nu mbered bla nk and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may invo Ive not on ly his pare nts and his frien ds, _1_t

2、hose of the young woma n, but also a matchmaker. A young mancan _2_ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations,or the young man s parents maytake the choice of a spouse, giving the childlittle to say in the selecti on. _4_, a girl may veto the spouse her pare

3、 nts have chose n._5_ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marryi ng _6_ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days,_7_1980s it more com monly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a

4、 short serm onand _8_ prayers of bless ing. Par-ts of the cerem ony invo Ive ritual haircutting,_9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and _10_a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the _11_. Newlyweds traditi on ally

5、move in with the wife's pare nts and may_12_ ith them up to a year,_13_they can build a new house n earby.Divorce is legal and easy to _14_, but not com mon. Divorced pers ons are _15_ with some disapproval. Each spouse reta ins16property he or she _17_ into the marriage, andjoin tly-acquired pr

6、operty is _18_ equally. Divorced pers ons may remarry, but a gen der prejudice _19_up. The divorced male does n't have a wait ing period before he can remarry _20_the woma n must wait ten mon ths.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. com

7、pete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postp one4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5. A. U nl ess B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. foldi ng B. pili ng C. wr

8、app ing D. tyi ng10. A. pass ing B. lighti ng C. hidi ng D. serv ing11. A. associati on B. meet ing C. collect ion D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. un til C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wher

9、ever B. whatever C. whe never D. however17. A. cha nged B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. i nvested B. divided C. don ated D. withdraw n19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that1. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Das well as考點(diǎn)分析本題考察邏輯關(guān)系選項(xiàng)分析因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處 大環(huán)境not

10、only.but also 之中，這是一個(gè)明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅 而且 ”該空與 前一句“ his parents and his friends ”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.A. by way of 通過(guò) B. with regard to 關(guān)于 C. on behalf of 代表2. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A decide on考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義選項(xiàng)分析根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)a you ng man與賓語(yǔ)a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是A. decide on決定。表示自己決定自己的對(duì)象。 B. provide for

11、為 提供準(zhǔn)備 C. compete with 與 競(jìng) 爭(zhēng)D. adapt to 適用3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Barrange考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞辨析選項(xiàng)分析該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母 相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A. close 關(guān)閉C renew更新；恢復(fù)D postp one “推遲”，語(yǔ)義不正確，只有 B arran ge安排是符合 語(yǔ)境。4. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案AIn theory考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義選項(xiàng)分析邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說(shuō)“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶 并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對(duì)象?！笨崭窈竺嬲f(shuō)“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對(duì)

12、象?！边@兩句之間沒(méi)有舉例說(shuō)明的關(guān)系，且有一個(gè)may更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項(xiàng) B. Above all最重要的是，C. In time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)D. For example 舉例，均不符合題意。5. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案CAfter考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義選項(xiàng)分析根據(jù)下文“a spouse has been selected, each family investigates theother”知道，只有對(duì)象選擇好后，父母才會(huì)去調(diào)查研究對(duì)方的背景。所以只有after才對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)A. Unless 除非，否則B. Lest 以免，唯恐D. Although 盡管 都不符合題意。6. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

13、Ainto考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及介詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配。這里 marry into就是指嫁到，而其他 選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這層含義。7. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Cbut考點(diǎn)分析邏輯關(guān)系題選項(xiàng)分析根據(jù)上文，說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時(shí)間跨度很長(zhǎng)，但是到了1980s，婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Crecite考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，C選項(xiàng)recite 為背誦的意思，與所給短語(yǔ)搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈?！?。9. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Dtying考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及

14、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析本題需要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A折疊B堆積C包裹D系上，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)含義，只有 D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。10. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Apassing考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A傳遞B點(diǎn)亮C隱藏D服務(wù)，原文空格需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與后 文“ around a circle ”來(lái)搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故A傳遞為正確選項(xiàng)。11. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Dunion考點(diǎn)分析名詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)B會(huì)議，會(huì)面C集合D結(jié)合。本句語(yǔ)義為“這些 受尊敬的夫妻祈禱”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)婚是一種夫妻二人的結(jié)合，因此，選項(xiàng)D結(jié)合

15、更符合語(yǔ)境。12. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Dlive考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母一年”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)為D居住為最佳答案。13. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Buntil考點(diǎn)分析時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系選項(xiàng)分析根據(jù)原文，“ 們?cè)诟浇ㄔ煲粭澬路孔印盇然而B(niǎo)直到C為D如果結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，B直到最符合原文語(yǔ)境，搭配最為合理。14. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Dobtain考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析Divorce is legal and relatively easy to _14_, but not com mon.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對(duì)容易 . A.avoid 避免B

16、.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge 挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑 D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對(duì)于離i昏這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語(yǔ)義不符， 但是獲得離婚（的批準(zhǔn)）是可以的。選D.15. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案D viewed考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析Divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval.離婚的人一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對(duì)容易得到V批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見(jiàn)。這說(shuō)明離婚在現(xiàn)實(shí)中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來(lái)這句就說(shuō)離婚的人一些不贊同。再看選項(xiàng)：A.isolated 孤立B.persuaded勸說(shuō)

17、C.viewed看做D. exposed接觸，受到的影響C選項(xiàng)固定搭配被認(rèn)為，放進(jìn)。16. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Bwhatever考點(diǎn)分析語(yǔ)法選項(xiàng)分析 Each spouse retai ns16property he or she _17_ into the marriage, 17個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的都是動(dòng)詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有財(cái)產(chǎn)，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是他或她（動(dòng)詞）進(jìn)婚姻的。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng) A whenever “無(wú)論何地；任何（地方）=any place where（ 定從）”。B whatever “無(wú)論什么； 任何（東西）=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)；

18、任何（時(shí)間二any time when）Dhowever無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論多么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系，而且填的這個(gè)詞還要能修飾 property。因此，選擇 B =retains any property that he or she17. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Bbrought考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析Each spouse retai ns16property he or she _17_ into the marriage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng) A changed “改變”。B brought “帶來(lái)”。C shaped “形成” D pushed “推，逼迫”。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。18. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Bdivided考點(diǎn)分析上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析選項(xiàng)分析 and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally.結(jié)合選項(xiàng) A invested 投資.Bdivided 平分C donated捐贈(zèng)Dwithdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被(夫妻 雙方)平分。19. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Cshows考點(diǎn)分析動(dòng)詞固定搭配該句語(yǔ)義為變晴 C.show (up)選項(xiàng)分析Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejud