四級真題解析之(完形)填空

1、Secti on IUse of En glishDirect ions: Read the follow ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each nu mbered bla nk and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may invo Ive not on ly his pare nts and his frien ds, _1_t

2、hose of the young woma n, but also a matchmaker. A young mancan _2_ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations,or the young man s parents maytake the choice of a spouse, giving the childlittle to say in the selecti on. _4_, a girl may veto the spouse her pare

3、 nts have chose n._5_ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marryi ng _6_ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days,_7_1980s it more com monly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a

4、 short serm onand _8_ prayers of bless ing. Par-ts of the cerem ony invo Ive ritual haircutting,_9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and _10_a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the _11_. Newlyweds traditi on ally

5、move in with the wife's pare nts and may_12_ ith them up to a year,_13_they can build a new house n earby.Divorce is legal and easy to _14_, but not com mon. Divorced pers ons are _15_ with some disapproval. Each spouse reta ins16property he or she _17_ into the marriage, andjoin tly-acquired pr

6、operty is _18_ equally. Divorced pers ons may remarry, but a gen der prejudice _19_up. The divorced male does n't have a wait ing period before he can remarry _20_the woma n must wait ten mon ths.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. com

7、pete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postp one4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5. A. U nl ess B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. foldi ng B. pili ng C. wr

8、app ing D. tyi ng10. A. pass ing B. lighti ng C. hidi ng D. serv ing11. A. associati on B. meet ing C. collect ion D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. un til C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wher

9、ever B. whatever C. whe never D. however17. A. cha nged B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. i nvested B. divided C. don ated D. withdraw n19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that1. 標準答案Das well as考點分析本題考察邏輯關系選項分析因為考察邏輯關系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處 大環(huán)境not

10、only.but also 之中，這是一個明顯的并列關系，表示“不僅 而且 ”該空與 前一句“ his parents and his friends ”也是并列關系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.A. by way of 通過 B. with regard to 關于 C. on behalf of 代表2. 標準答案A decide on考點分析上下文語義選項分析根據(jù)該句的主語a you ng man與賓語a likely spouse的關系，答案只能是A. decide on決定。表示自己決定自己的對象。 B. provide for

11、為 提供準備 C. compete with 與 競 爭D. adapt to 適用3. 標準答案Barrange考點分析上下文語義及動詞辨析選項分析該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母 相關事務。四個選項中，A. close 關閉C renew更新；恢復D postp one “推遲”，語義不正確，只有 B arran ge安排是符合 語境。4. 標準答案AIn theory考點分析上下文語義選項分析邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶 并讓父母安排相關事務，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對象?！笨崭窈竺嬲f“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對

12、象?！边@兩句之間沒有舉例說明的關系，且有一個may更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項 B. Above all最重要的是，C. In time 準時D. For example 舉例，均不符合題意。5. 標準答案CAfter考點分析上下文語義選項分析根據(jù)下文“a spouse has been selected, each family investigates theother”知道，只有對象選擇好后，父母才會去調(diào)查研究對方的背景。所以只有after才對。其他選項A. Unless 除非，否則B. Lest 以免，唯恐D. Although 盡管 都不符合題意。6. 標準答案

13、Ainto考點分析上下文語義及介詞詞義辨析選項分析這里主要是看marry與相關介詞的固定搭配。這里 marry into就是指嫁到，而其他 選項均沒有這層含義。7. 標準答案Cbut考點分析邏輯關系題選項分析根據(jù)上文，說傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時間跨度很長，但是到了1980s，婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關系。8. 標準答案Crecite考點分析上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析選項分析空格處需要填一個動詞，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，C選項recite 為背誦的意思，與所給短語搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈?！?。9. 標準答案Dtying考點分析上下文語義及

14、動詞詞義辨析選項分析本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個選項 A折疊B堆積C包裹D系上，根據(jù)選項含義，只有 D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。10. 標準答案Apassing考點分析上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析選項分析本題根據(jù)選項A傳遞B點亮C隱藏D服務，原文空格需要填寫一個動詞與后 文“ around a circle ”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故A傳遞為正確選項。11. 標準答案Dunion考點分析名詞詞義辨析選項分析本題根據(jù)選項A協(xié)會，社團B會議，會面C集合D結合。本句語義為“這些 受尊敬的夫妻祈禱”根據(jù)語境，結婚是一種夫妻二人的結合，因此，選項D結合

15、更符合語境。12. 標準答案Dlive考點分析上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析選項分析本題比較簡單。根據(jù)語義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母一年”根據(jù)語境，應為D居住為最佳答案。13. 標準答案Buntil考點分析時間邏輯關系選項分析根據(jù)原文，“ 們在附近建造一棟新房子”A然而B直到C為D如果結合語境，B直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。14. 標準答案Dobtain考點分析上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析選項分析Divorce is legal and relatively easy to _14_, but not com mon.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對容易 . A.avoid 避免B

16、.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge 挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑 D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對于離i昏這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語義不符， 但是獲得離婚（的批準）是可以的。選D.15. 標準答案D viewed考點分析上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析選項分析Divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval.離婚的人一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對容易得到V批準，但是不常見。這說明離婚在現(xiàn)實中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來這句就說離婚的人一些不贊同。再看選項：A.isolated 孤立B.persuaded勸說

17、C.viewed看做D. exposed接觸，受到的影響C選項固定搭配被認為，放進。16. 標準答案Bwhatever考點分析語法選項分析 Each spouse retai ns16property he or she _17_ into the marriage, 17個空對應的都是動詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有財產(chǎn)，這個財產(chǎn)是他或她（動詞）進婚姻的。 結合選項 A whenever “無論何地；任何（地方）=any place where（ 定從）”。B whatever “無論什么； 任何（東西）=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever 無論何時；

18、任何（時間二any time when）Dhowever無論如何；無論多么。根據(jù)語義，這里應該不是讓步的關系，而且填的這個詞還要能修飾 property。因此，選擇 B =retains any property that he or she17. 標準答案Bbrought考點分析上下文語義及動詞義辨析選項分析Each spouse retai ns16property he or she _17_ into the marriage,結合選項 A changed “改變”。B brought “帶來”。C shaped “形成” D pushed “推，逼迫”。 結合語境只有B符合，把財產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。18. 標準答案Bdivided考點分析上下文語義及動詞義辨析選項分析 and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally.結合選項 A invested 投資.Bdivided 平分C donated捐贈Dwithdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語義應該是共同財產(chǎn)被(夫妻 雙方)平分。19. 標準答案Cshows考點分析動詞固定搭配該句語義為變晴 C.show (up)選項分析Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejud