中考英語重點(diǎn)句型及短語總結(jié)

1、中考英語重點(diǎn)句型及短語總結(jié)中考英語重點(diǎn)句型及短語總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)句型 1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語. 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"另一人(物)也如此。'前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用"Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語.'這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意："So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.'這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示"的確如此。'"是呀。' 2.Turn right/left at the first/se

2、cond/crossing. 這一指路的句型意為"在第一/二/個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。'相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示"干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。'其中的it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語. 4.think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。 5.Whats

3、wrong with 此句型相當(dāng)于Whats the matter/ trouble with后跟某物作賓語時(shí)，意為"某物出什么毛病了'后跟某人作賓語時(shí)，意為"某人怎么了' 6.tooto 在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡單句tooto(太而不能)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡單句enough to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句應(yīng)為Im sorry to hear that. 意為"聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。'常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、

4、遺憾之意。 重點(diǎn)句型、詞組 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 2.return it sooner or later. 遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l) sooner or

5、 later意為"遲早'、"早晚'。 2) return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"歸還'，相當(dāng)于give back. 拓展return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"返回'，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。 3. No matter what the weather is like無論天氣 用法no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為"無論什么'，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 拓展類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有： no matter when無論什么時(shí)候 no matter whe

6、re無論什么地方 no matter who無論誰 no matter how 無論怎么樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。 用法practise doing sth. 表示"實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事'。 拓展practice名詞，"實(shí)踐'、"實(shí)施'、"練習(xí)'put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in prote

7、cting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。 用法 1) encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是"鼓勵(lì)'、"支持'。 2) take part in"參加'，常表示參加活動(dòng)。 3) protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示"防御'、"保護(hù)'。 搭配 1) encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事 2) protect sh. from sth.使某

8、人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。 用法 warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是"警告'、"警戒'。 搭配 1) warn sb.+ that從句 2) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3) warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4) warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事 短語總結(jié) 1. Its time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了. Its time to do sth.(Its

9、time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. Its better to do sth最好做某事 8. Its best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜歡做某事

10、10. finish 結(jié)束做某事 11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事 14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事 15. feel like 喜歡做某事 16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

11、 19. prefer.to 喜歡.勝過 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事. 22. Whats wong with .出了問題(事) 23. have nothing to do with. 與.無關(guān) 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too.to. 太以致知于不 26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不 27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth

12、 .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間. 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事. 30. pay.for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物. 31. What /how about .怎么樣(好嗎) 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事. 33. I dont think that我認(rèn)為不. 34. Why not do sth. Why dont you do sth .為什么不做某事呢 35. What do you mean by.你.是什么意思 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)

13、你認(rèn)為.怎么樣 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡. 38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事. 40. It is said that. 據(jù)說 重點(diǎn)短語 1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2.(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來越怎么樣 3.a piece of

14、cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4.agree with sb 贊成某人 5.all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6.all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7.along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8.As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9.as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for 求助

15、向要(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book 11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12.ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13.at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14.at the beginning of 的起初;的開始 15.at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的這

16、個(gè)時(shí)候 17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18.be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20.be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

17、 21.be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22.be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25.be as原級(jí)

18、as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26.be ashamed to 27.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28.be away from 從離開 29.be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30.be born 出生于 31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32.be careful 當(dāng)心;小心 33.be different from 和什么不一樣 34.be

19、famous for 以著名 35.be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36.be from = come from 來自 eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37.be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38.be glad+to+do/從句 39.be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí) 40.

20、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41.be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42.be happy to do 很高興做某事 43.be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44.be in good health 身體健康 45.be in trouble 處于困

21、難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46.be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47.be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48.be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49.be mad at 生某人的氣 50.be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52.be not sure 表不確定 53.be on a visit to 參觀 54.be

22、popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55.be quiet 安靜 56.be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57.be sick in bed 生病在床 58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59.be sorry to hear that 60.be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61.be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in

23、obeying noles 62.be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65.be sure 表確定 66.be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67.be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有

24、信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師) 68.be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過 69.be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 .be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕 71.be terrified to do sth 害怕

25、做某事 72.be the same as 和什么一樣 73.be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作 74.be worth doing 值得做什么 75.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid th

26、at 叢句 76.because+ because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77.begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78.betweenand 兩者之間 79.borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81.bother 打擾 bot