童哥說(shuō)單詞：英語(yǔ)詞根詞源精講4PPT課件

1、even:adj.odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.第1頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)even:adj.均勻的，平坦的；平等的odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.第2頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)fair:adj.fair hair/fair lady/fair sexfairly:adv.fairness:n.第3頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)fair:adj.美麗的，漂亮的；白皙的；公正的，公正的fair hair/fair lady/fair sexfairly:adv.公正地fairness:n.公平，公正 第4頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)just:adj.just

2、ice:n.justify:v.justification:n.unjust:adj.第5頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)jur-,just-:誓言；法律just:adj.公正的，正義的justice:n.公正，正義justify:v.辯解；解釋；證明有理justification:n.unjust:adj.juridical:adj.司法的judge:n.jurisdiction:n.司法權(quán)；管轄權(quán)jurisprudence:n.法學(xué)prudent:adj. (provident)prudence:n.第6頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)very:adj.verify:v.verification:n.verdict:n.veri

3、similitude:n.vericity:n.verity:n.第7頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ver-:真實(shí)very:adj.非常very man/very boyverify:v.證實(shí)，證明；核實(shí)verification:n.verdict:n.裁決verisimilitude:n.逼真vericity:n.真實(shí)性verity:n.真實(shí)，事實(shí)；真理第8頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.quietude:n.quiesce:v. (adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.quiescence:n.quietus:n.第9頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)quit

4、e:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.安靜，平靜quietude:n.安靜，靜謐quiesce:v. (adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.靜止的，不活動(dòng)的quiescence:n.quietus:n.解脫，寂滅，死第10頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)pretty:adj.adv.prettier:adj.prettiest:adj.第11頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第12頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ba-,ban-,fa-,fess-:說(shuō)話，命令ban:v.禁止 n.banish:v.驅(qū)逐banishment:n.banns:n.結(jié)婚通告banner:n. (banner year)banal:

5、adj.陳腐的banality:n.bandit:n.abandon:n.abandonment:n.第13頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)fa-,fess-:fate:n./fateful:adj./fatal:adj./fatality:n.fatalism:n.fatalist:n.fable:n./fabulous:adj./fabulously:adv.affable:adj.affability:n.ineffable:adj.難以言喻的fairy:n.fairy-tale:第14頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)fam-,fant-:fame:n.famous:adj.infamy:n.infamous:adj.infa

6、nt:n.嬰兒infancy:n.infantile:adj.infantry:n.步兵infanticide:n.第15頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)pha-,phem-,phon-:phone:n.telephone:n.microphone:n.saxophone:n.smartphone:n.symphony:n.euphony:n.euphonious:adj.emphemism:n.委婉語(yǔ)prophet:n.預(yù)言家，預(yù)言者prophecy:n.預(yù)言第16頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)confess:v.坦承，承認(rèn)；告解*confessor:n.聽(tīng)告解神父；傾訴對(duì)象confession:n.*confessional:

7、n.懺悔室；聽(tīng)告解室profess:v.宣稱，聲稱；公開(kāi)聲明，信奉profession:n.職業(yè)professional:fessor:fessionalize:fessionalism:n.第17頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第18頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ba-,beac-,foc-:發(fā)光，顯現(xiàn)bake:v.batch:n.bath:n.bathrobe:n.bathe:n.beacon:n.focus:n.focal:adj.bifocal:adj.（指眼鏡片）雙焦的，雙光的第19頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)fant-,phant-:發(fā)光，顯現(xiàn)fancy:n.v.喜歡，想要fantasy:n.fant

8、asize:v.fantastic:adj.fan/fans:phantom:n.鬼魂，幽靈phantasm:n.幻影，幻象 Epiphany:n.*theophany:n.神仙顯靈；觀世音顯靈theology:n.神學(xué)第20頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)phen-,phas-:發(fā)光，顯現(xiàn)phenomenon:n.現(xiàn)象phenomenonal:adj.*phenomenology:n.現(xiàn)象學(xué)phenom:n.神童，了不起的人phase:n.月相phosphor:n.磷*Phosphorus:n.啟明星；太白金星phosphorate:n.磷酸鹽*phosphorescent:adj.第21頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)phot-

9、:發(fā)光photo:n.photograph:n.photography:n.photosensative:adj.photosynthesis:n.photosynthesize:v.photocell:n.photoelectric:adj.photocopy:n.Photoshop:n.第22頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)phase:emphasize:v.emphasis:n.emphatic:adj.第23頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)theo-,thus-:神theology:n.theologist:n.theism:n.theist:n.atheism:n.atheist:n.enthuse:v.enthusias

10、m:n.enthusiast:n.enthusiastic:adj.第24頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第25頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)per-:向前，嘗試peril:n.危險(xiǎn) v.perilous:adj.pirate:n.海盜piracy:n.empirical:adj.實(shí)證的empiricism:n.expert:n.experience:n.experiment:n.experimental:adj.第26頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第27頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)par-,per-,pir-:準(zhǔn)備parade:n.national parade:n.pare:v.削皮prepare:v.preparation:n.empire:n.帝國(guó)empe

11、ror:n.皇帝emperess:n.imperial:adj.第28頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)par-,per-,pir-:imperialism:n.imperialist:n.imperialistic:adj.imperative:adj.imperious:adj.第29頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)trench-:砍，劈entrench:v.entrenched:adj.retrench:v.tranche:n.trench:n.戰(zhàn)壕，壕溝truncate:v.truncation:n.trunk:n.trunk road/第31頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第32頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)val-:力量，能力value:n.

12、v.評(píng)估，估價(jià)valuer:n.valuation:n.valuable:adj.貴重的invaluable:adj.無(wú)價(jià)的，極貴重的valuables:n.貴重物品valueless:adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的evaluate:v.evaluation:n.第33頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ambivalent:adj.equivalent:adj.valor:n.valient:adj.valid:adj.validate:v.validity:n.valency:n.原子價(jià)carnival:n.valentine:n.(Valentinus)第34頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)invalid:adj.invalidate:v.pr

13、evail:v.占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位prevaling:adj.prevalent:adj.廣泛的convalesce:v.convalescent:adj.convalescence:n.devalue:v.wield:v.第35頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第36頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)hend-,prehend-:抓，得到apprehend:v.抓??；理解；憂慮apprehensive:adj.理解的；憂慮的apprehensiveness:n.apprehension:n.理解；不安，憂慮apprehensible:adj.可理解的comprehend:v.理解comprehensive:adj.廣泛的，綜合的compre

14、hensiveness:n.廣泛性，綜合性comprehension:prehensible:adj.第37頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)hend-:get:v.beget:v.git:n.guess:n.v.guesstimate:n.prehensile:adj.能抓住的prehensile monkey*prehension:n.prehensible:adj.抓得住的第38頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)prehend-,pris-:apprise:prise:prised of:adj.enterprise:n.enterprising:adj.entrepreneur:n.(agent noun from Old Fr

15、ench entreprendre)prison:n.imprison:v.surprise:v.n.第39頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)prehend-,pred-:depredate:v.打劫，掠奪depredation:n.predator:n.掠奪者predatory:adj.prey:n.第40頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第41頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ev-：生命力；長(zhǎng)期，長(zhǎng)久age:n.ageless:adj.ageism:n.ageist:n.longevous:adj.長(zhǎng)壽的longevity:n.atavism:n.返祖現(xiàn)象*atavist:n.*avunculus:n.avuncular:adj.叔伯的uncle:n.

16、第42頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)ev-,et-:eternal:adj.永久的eternality:n.第43頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第44頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)vir-,virt-:男人virile:adj.virility:n.virilize:v.virilization:n.virtue:n.美德，德行virtual:adj.實(shí)質(zhì)的，實(shí)際上的；虛擬的virtually:adv.virtuous:adj.有道德的，有德行的；高尚的；自命清高的virtuosity:n.高超技巧第45頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)vir-:The seven cardinal virtues (early 14c.) were divided into the

17、 natural ( justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude) and the theological (hope, faith, charity). 第46頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)virago:n.*triumvirate:n.world:n.worldly:adj.unworldly:adj.earthy:adj.earthly:adj.unearthly:adj.第47頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第48頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)常見(jiàn)的小詞后綴-el,-le,-ul,-ule,ling-,let-,cle-,cul-：第49頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)libel:n.v.libeller:n.libell

18、ous:adj.novel:n.adj.新奇的，新穎的novelty:n.novelette:n.novelist:n.第50頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)granule:n.capsule:n.simulate:v.assimulate:v.credulous:adj.第51頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)handle:n.v.nozzle:n.booklet:n.leaflet:n.underling:n.yearling:n.hireling:n.第52頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)miracle:n.miraculous:adj.mirage:n.mirror:n.admire:v.admiring:adj.muscle:n.musculo

19、us:adj.第53頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)uncle:n.avunculous:adj.particle:n.particular:adj.particularly:adv.molecule:n.demolish:v.demolition:n.第54頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)bullet:n.banquet:n.casket:n.locket:n.第55頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第56頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)詞根的過(guò)去分詞格形式1.-t-,-ct-,-pt-,-ate,-ete-,-ite,-ote-,-ute:2.-s-,-ss-:3.-s-,-t-:3.-st-:第57頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)-t-produce:duct:duc

20、tion:ductive:ductivity:n.第58頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)-t-indicate:v.indication:n.predict:v.prediction:n.predictable:adj.dictate:v.dictator:n.dictatorship:n.diction:n.dictionary:n.第59頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)-ct-legible:adj.legibility:n.illegible:adj.illegibility:n.lecture:n.v.lecturer:n.lectureship:n.lectern:n.lesson:n.第60頁(yè)/共

21、87頁(yè)-ct-regular:adj.regularly:adv.regularity:n.regulate:v.regulation:n.regulator:n.rectify:v.rectification:n.rectangle:n.rectangular:adj.第61頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)correct:adj.v.corrigible:adj.incorrigible:adj.right:adj.adv.n.right angle:n.rule:v.ruler:n.第62頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)direct:v.adj.director:n.direction:n.directory:n.dress:n

22、.v.dresser:n.hairdresser:n.dressing:n.dressing table:n.address:n.v.public address system第63頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)*rex:n.*regina:n.regal:adj.regality:n.royal:adj.royalty:n.realm:n.region:n.regime:n.regimen:n.regent:n./regency:n第64頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)-pt-assume:v.assuming:adj.unassuming:adj.assumable:adj.assumption:n.assumptive:ad

23、j.consume:v.consumer:n.consumption:n.consumptive:adj.第65頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)resume:v.resumable:adj.resumption:n.resumptive:adj.subsume:v.subsumption:n.subsumptive:adj.第66頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)-pt-ascribe:v.ascribable:adj.ascription:n.ascriptive:adj.conscribe:v.conscript:n.conscription:n.describe:v.description:n.descriptive:adj.第

24、67頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)inscribe:v.inscriber:n.inscription:n.subscribe:v.subscriber:n.subscription:n.scribe:n.scribble:v.scribbler:n.script:n.第68頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)scripture:n.transcribe:v.transcriber:n.transcription:n.第69頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)第70頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)-ate-,-ete-,-ite-,-ote-,-ute-seperate:plete:v.unite:v.quote:v.quotation:n.execute:v.第71頁(yè)/共87

25、頁(yè)-at-,-et-,-it-,-ot-,-ut-donate:v.donation:n.date:n.datum/data:n.edit:v.antidote:n.dose:第72頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)-s-impel:v.impulse:n.impulsive:adj.impulsive buying:pel:pelling:pulsive:pulsory:adj.第73頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)propel:peller:pulsion:pulsive:pulsive force:n.第74頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)courier:n.current:adj.n.currently

26、:adj.currency:n.currency:n.course:n.watercourse/race course/main coursecursive:adj.cursory:adj.occur:v.recur:v.第75頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)component:pose:posite:position:n.opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n.第76頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)decide:v.decision:n.accident:n.case:第77頁(yè)/共87頁(yè)video:n.evident:adj.evidently:adv.visit:v.visual:adj.