非謂語動詞 高三復習使用

1、非謂語動詞(to do, doing, done)概念：在句中不能獨立做謂語的動詞特征：1.可帶上邏輯主語，賓語，狀語Toms/His not coming on time makes me angry.I mind your/you smoking. 2.形式：形式：to do, to be doing, to have done, to be done, to have been done,doing, having done, done, being done, having been done 3.否定式：否定式：not to do , not doing, not having do

2、ne 4.意義：意義：to do表目的或將來表目的或將來 doing表主動或主動進行表主動或主動進行 done表被動或被動完成表被動或被動完成用法比較作主語1._(同他爭吵）is no use.2._(按時到達那兒) is necessary.3._(殘疾人) are treated well.Arguing with himGetting there on timeThe disabled動名詞、不定式作主語比較動名詞、不定式作主語比較1. 動名詞作主語時多表示經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動名詞作主語時多表示經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動作，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。*不定式作主語不定式作主語表示具體的

3、一次性動作表示具體的一次性動作。eg. _(撒謊撒謊) is wrong. _(撒謊撒謊)to her is wrong.LyingTo lie二.作表語1.My job is _(照看小孩)（care）.2.My hobby is _(收集郵票,collect).3.The film is _ and I am _ in it.(interest)4. The food is _ and I feel _ to taste it.(invite)5.I am _ at the _ news.(shock)6.It is _ to watch the film. I said in an _

4、voice.(excite)7.I felt _because the trip was _(disappoint).8.I was _by my fathers _ words.(inspire)to take care of childrencollecting stampsinteresting interestedinvitinginvitedshockedshockingexcitingexciteddisappointddisappointinginspiredinspiring三.作定語1.前置定語（功能或動作功能或動作）a _bag睡袋 a _pool 游泳池a _peasan

5、t受難的 a _ room候車室a _ machine洗衣機 a _room吸煙室a _ stick拐杖 a _room閱覽室a _ country發(fā)展中的 a _bird 飛鳥the _ week下周 a _boy走路的男孩a _ room更衣室 a _boy 奔跑的男孩a _ room更衣室 a _office售票室sleepingswimmingsufferingwaitingwashingsmokingwalkingreadingdevelopingflyingfollowingwalkingchangingrunningdressingbooking前置定語a _ car 二手車 a

6、 _ bag被偷的a _ woman已婚的 a _ cup破的a _ soldier受傷的 an _ guest意料之外的a _ room 擁擠的 an _ baby棄嬰an _ way 有條理的an _decision明智的a _ man消息靈通的the _ leaves落葉 the _ shoes穿破的a _ country發(fā)達的 a _ machine新發(fā)明的a _ worker退休的 a _ debate激烈的a _ island孤島 a _face 凍僵的usedmarriedwoundedunexpectedcrowdedorganizedwell-informedfallende

7、velopedretireddesertedstolenbrokenabandonedworn-outnewly-inventedheatedfrozeninformed后置定語（主動進行doing）主動或主動進行1.The man _(在舞臺上唱歌的) is Tom.2.The man _(在房間讀書的) is Tom.3.The man _(站在外面的) is Tom.4.The man _(在幫我們的) is Tom.5.The man _(在開車的) is Tom.6.The man _(在樹下睡覺的) is Tom.7.The man _(蓄長發(fā)的) is Tom.(wear)8.T

8、he man _(臉上帶刀疤的)is Tom.(bear)singing on the stagereading in the roomstanding outsidehelping usdrivng the carsleeping under the treewearing long hairbearing a scar on his face后置定語（主動將來to do）1.The person _(將去leave)Beijing is Tom.2.The man _(將幫你的) is Tom.3.The journalist _(將采訪你的)is Tom.4.The man _(將參加比

9、賽的) is Tom.5.The man _(將向你求助的) is Tom.6.The people _(將聽報告的) are students.7.There is something _(happen) you in the ten years _(go/come).to leave forto help youto interview youto take part in the matchto turn to you for helpto attend the lectureto happen toto go后置定語(done被動或被動完成)1.The letter _(用鉛筆寫的)

10、was torn up.2.The book _(Jack買的) is interesting.3.The machine _(去年生產(chǎn)的) is from China.4.The bridge _(去年建的) leads to the city.5.The book _(莫言寫的) is popular.6.The film _(張藝謀導演的) is famous.7.The meal _(媽媽做的) is delicious.8.The students _(由這位戰(zhàn)士訓練的) are girls.written in pencilbought by Jackproduced last y

11、earbuilt last yearwritten by Mo Yandirected by Zhangmade by Mumtrained by the soldier后置定語（done被動或被動完成）9.The bank _ (上周被盜的) is here.10.This is the gun _(上周被偷的).11.This is the city _(位于中國的).12.The boy _(在事故中受傷的) is Tom.13.The house _(2000年燒毀的) was famous.14. The boy _(對音樂感興趣的) is Tom.15.The boy _(埋頭讀書

12、的) is Tom.16.The boy _(沉溺于游戲的) is Tom.broken into last weekstolen last weeklocated in Chinainjured in the accidentburnt down in 2000interested in musicburied in readingaddicted to games后置定語（被動進行beng done）1.The computer _(在修理的) belongs to me.2.The star _(在接受采訪的) is Liu Huan.3.The man _(正被跟蹤的) is a mu

13、rder.4.The road _(在重建的) is Xixian Road.5.The boy _(正被毆打的) is Tom.6.The boy _(正在接受手術的) Is Tom.being repairedbeing interviewedbeing followedbeing rebuiltbeing beatenbeing operated on被動將來（to be done）1.The person _(將被邀請的) is Tom.2.The man _(將要結婚的) is Tom.3.The man _(將接受采訪的) is Tom.4.The man _(將帶去晚會的) is

14、 Tom.5.The boy _(將被毆打的)is Tom.6.The meeting _(明天將舉行的) is important.7.The problem _(將提及的) is importantto be invited to be marriedto be interviewedto be taken to the partyto be beatento be held tomorrowto be referred to比較1.The problem _now _yesterday is important. _tomorrow (discuss)2.The book _ last

15、year is popular .(release) _ next year is being written. (publish) _now will be published.(write) being discusseddiscussedto be discussedto be publishedbeing writtenreleased比較3.The person _(被采訪) last week _(接受采訪)now _(將被采訪)tomorrow _(在采訪)you now _(將采訪)you next week is Terviewedbeing interviewe

16、dto be interviewedinterviewingto interview四.做狀語比較（主動）doing/having done1._(邊說邊笑), they came in.2._(finish) his work, he went out.3._(stand) there,he smiled at me.4._(prepare) the papers, he is busy now.5._(not receive) his letter, I decided to write to him again.6._(live) in Wuxue for ten years, he i

17、s familiar with every corner.7._(visit) the museum many times,he felt bored with it.8._(make) contributions to the factory in the past 10years, he was awarded the title.Talking and laughingHaving finished先后先后StandingPreparingNot having received先后先后Having lived Having visitedHaving madedone/having be

18、en done(被動)1._in the book, he didnt notice me.(bury)2._to leave, he packed his bag up soon.(determine)3._ with the problem, he didnt know what to do.(face)4._ in music,he began to learn it.(interest)5._with knowledge and experience, he was employed.(arm)6._ in thought, he didnt notice me.(lose)7._ i

19、n the novel, he ignored me.(absorb)8._in the diving suits, they walked under the sea.(dress)BuriedDeterminedFaced InterestedArmedLostAbsorbedDresseddone/having been done(被動)9._ from her mother, he drove home.(separate)10._ in the room, Susan is wandering.(seat)11._ not to miss the flight a few times

20、, the manager hurried to the airport.(remind)12._ the typhoon,the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbour.(warn)13._many times, he finally understood it. (tell)14._ for so long, the poor took up their guns. (oppress)15._about it so far, he felt disappointed. (not tell)SeparatedSeatedHaving been rem

21、indedHaving been warned ofHaving been toldHaving been oppressedNot having been tolddoing/done1._from the moon,the earth is blue.(see) _from the moon,he found the earth was blue.2._with yours, mine is bigger.(compare) _with yours, I find mine is bigger.3._by the fans,the star came in.(follow) _the st

22、ar, the fans are crazy. _Christmas Day,New Years Day is coming.4._a butterfly, she felt excited.(catch) _ in the heavy rain, she felt cold.5._ by the sea,the island is small.(surround) _ the island,the sea is clear.SeenSeeingComparedComparingFollowedFollowingFollowingCatchingCaughtSurroundedSurround

23、ing6._there, she felt lonely.(sit) _there, she felt lonely.(seat)7._, he couldnt drive.(drink) _too much,he couldnt drive.8._ by his accent, he is a southerner.(judge) _in the court, the case is over.9._a new dress, the girl looks younger.(wear) _in red, the girl looks younger.(dress) _ on a hat, sh

24、e went out.(put)SittingSeatedDrunkDrinkingJudgingJudgedWearingDressedPutting10._by the designer, the road will be rebuilt.(measure) _20 kilometers long,the road will be rebuilt.11._ by the seller, the apples are fresh. (weigh) _2 kilograms ,the apples are fresh. MeasuredMearsuringWeighedWeighing12._

25、by the girl, the flowers are nice.(smell) _nice, the flowers are picked by the girl.13._hot, the water tastes sweet.(feel) _by the blind man, the seat is empty.14._by me ,the water is salty.(taste) _salty, the soup is delicious.15._strange, the news worries me.(sound)16._young, the man is my teacher

26、.(look) _by me, the girl feels nervous. (look,sound,taste,feel,smell)SmeltSmellingFeelingFeltTastedTastingSoundingLookingLooked at17._himself in red, he looks handsome. (dress) _ in red, he looks handsome.18._himself to games, he didnt notice me. (addict) _to games ,he didnt notice me.19._ himself i

27、n the work, he ignored me. (engage) _in the work, he ignored me.20._to the research, the man remains single. _himself to the research, the man remains single.(devote) DressingDressedAddictingAddictedEngagingEngagedDevotedDevotingbe addicted to addict oneself tobe applied to apply oneself tobe abando

28、ned to abandon oneself tobe devoted to devote oneself tobe applied to apply oneself tobe engaged in engage oneself inbe lost in lose oneself inbe employed in employ oneself inbe dressed dress oneselfbe seated seat oneself1. It was careless of us _(忘記了鎖門忘記了鎖門). (forget)2. In such bad weather, Tom _(寧

29、愿呆在家寧愿呆在家)rather than go out for playing. (prefer)3. They hurried to the station only _ (結果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已離結果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已離開開). (leave)to forget to lock the doorprefers to stay at hometo find the train had left4. I feel it a great honor_ (被邀請被邀請) to speak at the meeting. (invite)5. _(為了到這兒為了到這兒)in time, he came runni

30、ng all the way. (get)6. The question _ (明天要討論的明天要討論的)is what we can do for the disabled. (discuss)to be invitedIn order to /To get hereto be discussed tomorrow7. My TV set is out of order and needs_(修理修理). (repair)8. He loves parties; He is always _ (第一個來第一個來). (come)9. It took me a year_ (寫完這本書寫完這本

31、書). (finish)to finish writing the bookto be repaired/repairingthe first to come10. The loud noise made it impossible for me_ (集中注意力看書集中注意力看書). (fix)11. I (驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)) my hometown changed so much. (surprise)12. I (本打算看這本打算看這場電影場電影) , but I was too busy then. (mean)to fix my attention on the bookwas s

32、urprised to findhad meant to see the film13. He_ (假裝在看書假裝在看書)when the teacher came in. (pretend)14. It (看看再說看看再說/拭目以拭目以待待)whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. (remain)15.據(jù)說這部小說已被翻譯成據(jù)說這部小說已被翻譯成20多種語言。多種語言。 The novel is said_ more than 20 languages. (translate)pretended to be reading

33、(a book)remains to be seento have been translated into16.志愿者們要求分派到最需要他們的地方。志愿者們要求分派到最需要他們的地方。 Volunteer workers asked where they were most needed. (send)17.他盡其所能地幫助我。他盡其所能地幫助我。 He did all he could . (help)18.當你用完了電熨斗，當你用完了電熨斗， 別忘了關掉它。別忘了關掉它。 When you are finished with the electric iron, dont forget

34、. (turn)to be sentto help meto turn it off19.當她完成項目后，就沒什么可擔心的了。當她完成項目后，就沒什么可擔心的了。 After she completes the project, shell have _. (worry)20. 人們相信這座城堡里的許多畫在人們相信這座城堡里的許多畫在2009年的年的那場大火中被毀掉了。那場大火中被毀掉了。A number of paintings in this castle arebelieved_in a fire in 2009. (destroy)nothing to worry aboutto ha

35、ve been destroyed21. It is no use (與與他爭論他爭論) about this. (argue)22. When they got back home, they found they_ (讓水一讓水一直流著直流著). (leave)23. With (很多很多問題解決了問題解決了), the newly elected president smiled happily. (settle)arguing with himhad left the water runningmany problems settled24. _(分離分離) other contine

36、nts for millions of years, Australia has many rare plants and animals. (separate)25. _(全身心全身心地投入到地投入到)protecting wild animals, the woman scientist was rewarded a big sum of money. (devote)26. My watch has stopped, which _ (需要修理需要修理). (need)Having been separated fromDevoted to/Devoting herself toneed

37、s repairing/to be repaired27. _(被被帶領參觀了學校帶領參觀了學校), the visitors were taken to the library. (show)28. The little boy insisted on_(帶到動物園帶到動物園). (take) 29._(一般地說一般地說), the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (speak)Having been shown around the schoolbeing taken to the zooGenerally speaking30. _(告知告知)many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. (tell)31. _(沒有