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1、英語(yǔ)中 可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)動(dòng)三司(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞toaward sb. sth. = award sth. sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth.totosb.sb.owe sb. sth.pass sb. sth.=owe sth.tototosb. pay sb. sth.sb. post s

2、b. sth.pass sth.=pay sth.=post的常用動(dòng)詞頒獎(jiǎng)給某人把某 物帶給某人把某物遞給某人 把某物借給某人把某物寄給 某人將某物給某人欠某人某 物把某物遞給某人付給某人 某物(錢(qián))把某物寄給某 人把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)把某物 還給某人把某物送給某人把 某物賣(mài)給某人拿某物招待某 人拿某物給某人看把某物拿 給某人教某人某物告訴某人 某情況把某物扔給某人給某sth. to sb. read sb. sth.= read sth. to sb. return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. send人寫(xiě)信 定某物 選某物 畫(huà)某物的常用動(dòng)詞為某人預(yù) 為某人買(mǎi)某物為

3、某人 為某人煮某物為某人 為某人去取某物為某sb. sth. = send sth. sell sb. sth. = sell sb. serve sb. sth.= sth. to sb. show sb.to sb.sth. toserve sth.show sth. to sb. take sb. =take sth. to sb. teach sth. = teach sth. to sb.sth. sb. tell人找到某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 為某人拿來(lái)某物為某人做某 物為某人訂購(gòu)某物為某人采 摘某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物為某 人留某物為某人唱某物(歌)為某人讓出某物為 某人偷某物sb. sth

4、. = tell sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. (2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借 助介詞 for book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. forsb. draw sb. sth. for sb. fetch sb. sth. for sb. find fin

5、d sth. for sb. =fix sth. for sb.=draw sth. sth. = fetch sb. sth.= fix sb. sth.get sb.sth. = get sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. = order sth.for sb. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. sing sb. sth.

6、= sing sth. for sb. spare sb. sth. =spare sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注意:(1)有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí),既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ),也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ),含義相同,如bring , play等:Bring me today , s paper. = Bring today' s paper to for me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought.=He played the record he

7、had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們 聽(tīng)。(2)有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí),即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ),也可用介詞for引出間接 賓語(yǔ), 含義不同,如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔 死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。(3)有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ),也不能用介詞for引出間接賓 語(yǔ),如

8、allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。He asked me some questions. 他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好

9、運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆?。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。一、習(xí)慣上只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)動(dòng)詞口訣:考慮建議盼原諒,承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練,否定完成停欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn),不禁介意棄逃亡。consider (考慮)advise/suggest (建議)look forward to ( 盼望 forgive/ excuse/ pardon (原諒)admit (承認(rèn))delay/ put off (推遲)fancy (喜歡,想要做)avoid (避免)miss (錯(cuò)過(guò))keep (繼續(xù))prac

10、tise (練習(xí))deny (否認(rèn))fin ish (完 (欣賞,感謝)成)st op (停止)enjoy/app reciateforbid /prohibit ?(禁止)mind /imagine (想象)risk(冒險(xiǎn))allow/permit(準(zhǔn)許)cannot help (不禁)escape (逃亡)understand (理解)dislike (不喜歡)mention (提 及)permit (允許)prevent (阻止)report (報(bào)告)二、接動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)且意義相差不大的 like (喜歡)like to do sth. =like doing sth.love (

11、喜歡),hate (憎恨)prefer (寧 可)continue (繼續(xù)),can ' t bear (不三、接動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)但意義不同的1、remember (記得),forget ( 忘記),:regret (1)后接不定式時(shí)指該不定式所表示的動(dòng)作后發(fā)生Remember to clea n your room.He forgot to pay me the mon ey.He stopped to liste n, but heard nothing.(先停后聽(tīng))12個(gè)動(dòng)詞喜歡做某事,begin (開(kāi)始),start (開(kāi)始).bother (麻”幣),intend (相耍

12、), cea.se8個(gè)動(dòng)詞后悔),stop (停止).例如:(還未打掃,先是remember,之后才clean)(尚未付錢(qián),forgot時(shí)還沒(méi)pay)他記得打掃房間.他忘記要給我付錢(qián)了.停下來(lái)聽(tīng)了聽(tīng),但什么聲音也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到.(2)后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)則指該動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生.例如:I remember cleaning the classroom.我記得打掃了教室.(已打掃過(guò))He forgot paying me the money.他忘記曾給我付過(guò)錢(qián).(己付過(guò)錢(qián)了)He stopped speaking.他不講話(huà)了.(先說(shuō)后停)2、 go on to do sth 和 go on doing

13、sth前者表示做完某事后接著做另一事,后者表示繼續(xù)做正在做的事.例如:You shouldn ' t go on living this way.你不應(yīng)該再這樣生活下去了。(go on后接doing通常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞而不是動(dòng)名詞)?Go on to do the other exercises after you have fini shed this one.做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后,請(qǐng)接著做其他的練習(xí)3、try后接不定式表示設(shè)法做某事,接動(dòng)名詞表示做某事試試(看有什么效果).例如:I ' 11 try to come tomorrow.我明天設(shè)法來(lái).Let ' s try

14、knocking at the back door. 咱們敲敲后門(mén)試試 .4、mean后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接動(dòng)名詞表示意味著(做某事,接動(dòng)名詞表示意味著要)做某事.例如:He did not mean to hurt you.他不是有意要傷害你.This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院.例如:他5、can't help后接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)禁不住哭了 .這幫助做某事藥不能幫你治好感冒.?He couldn ' t help crying when he hear

15、d the news.The medicine can ' t help to get rid of your cold.四、接“邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞 有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)“動(dòng)詞+物主形容詞/名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。,構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)名詞”或此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞通常有:dislike (或like的否定句 ),dread, fancy, mean, mind, involve, propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand等。例如:My father dislikes me/my working late.我父親不喜歡我工作到很晚.He resented me/my being promoted before him.他不滿(mǎn)我先于他提升.I don 't remember our teacher ( ' s) complaining.我不記得老師曾抱怨過(guò). Do you mind his/him sitting here你介意他坐這兒?jiǎn)醗xcuse, forgive, pardon和prevent后除了可以用上述結(jié)構(gòu)外,還可以接“代詞+介詞+動(dòng)名

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