初中英語形容詞比較級講解

1、形容詞比較級與最高級yao ming is jordan.jordan is tall.yao ming is taller.jordan2.26m1.98mtaller thanzeng zhiwei is short.pan changjiang ispan changjian is zeng zhiwei.shorter.shorter than形容詞形容詞比較級、最高級比較級、最高級的構成的構成a: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm 最高級：最高級：the - est比較級：比較級：直接加直接加erb: he

2、avy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early最高級：最高級：y - i- est比較級：比較級：y -i- ery -i- erc: large late nice最高級：最高級：adj. + std: bighotthin “雙寫雙寫”最后的輔音字母加最后的輔音字母加er/estwet fat比較級：比較級：adj.+ r delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful outgoing 比較級比較級 ：more+ adj.最高級：最高級：the most+ adj.多音

3、節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞：多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞：better best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther farthestless leastgoodwellbadillmany much 部分形容詞的不規(guī)則變化：部分形容詞的不規(guī)則變化：詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級 hard largeharderlargerhardestlargestbigthin wetbiggerthinnerwetterbiggestthinnestwettesthappy dryearlyhappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestear

4、liestdifficult popular more difficultmore popularmost difficultmost popular你可以講講你可以講講嗎？嗎？單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接尾接尾的詞加的詞加-r或或-st以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應母應雙寫雙寫輔音字母再加輔音字母再加er或或est以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結尾的詞結尾的詞變變y為為i再加再加-er,或或-est多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和和 m

5、ost 原級 good wellbad/badly ill many much little far 比較級 最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfarther較遠較遠further進一步進一步least farthest最遠最遠furthest最大程度最大程度 原級比較級 最高級importanteasythingoodwellhotexpensivecheapmanylittlecan you? 考點1“a + be +形容詞比較級 + than + b”，意思為“a比b 更”。 例如： this tree is taller than that o

6、ne. the climate in beijing is hotter than that of ningbo. abe_比較級比較級+thanbnancy and lucy are twins. in some way they look the same, but nancy is _ than lucy.a. tall b. taller c. tallest the population of china is _ than any other country in the world.a. larger b. less c. smaller d. bigger 在含有連詞than的

7、比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 例如：a watermelon is much bigger than an apple. 在比較級前可使用much，a lot，too, far （更加，的多），even（更，更加）， a little（有點）修飾。但very, quite不能修飾比較級。 注意考點2“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”，表示“越來越” 。例如：it becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 it is getting cool

8、er and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學校變得越來越美麗 ?？键c3在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。 例如：who is taller, tim or tom? tim還是tom, 誰更高? which one is _ , this one or that one? a. good b. bad c. bestd. worse考點4. “the +比較級, the+比較級”, 表示“越越”。 例如：the more we get, the hap

9、pier we feel. the sooner，the better. the _, the better. a. much b. many c. more d. most 考點考點5. as+adj.+as 和和.一樣一樣 eg. as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as這個故事和那個故事一樣有趣。這個故事和那個故事一樣有趣。the story is as interesting as that one.否定形式：否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和和 不一樣不一樣這個問題不如那個問題難。這個問題不如那個問題難。the questi

10、on is not as difficult as that one.練習：用所給形容詞的適當形式填空。her hair is _ (long) than mine.who is _ (short), tom or jack?lily is _ (quiet) than her sister.tina, please come to school a little _ (early) next time.the _ (hard) you study, the _ (good) grades youll get.it becomes _ and _ (hot) when summer comes

11、.longershorterquieterearlierharderbetterhotterhotter練習：單項選擇。1. this one is too large. can you show me a _one? a. larger b. large c. small d. smaller 2. do you think march is _ than january? yes, its _ warmer. a.better, a little b. well, much c. worse, very d. nicer, quite 3. her bag is newer than _. a. mine b. my c. me d. i4. the weather in north china is colder than _ in south china. a. b. this c. the one d. that 5. which one is _, this one or that one? a. good b. bad c. best d. better 6. i think your room is _ b