高考英語改錯詳解.

1、讀書破萬卷下筆如有神短文改錯Passage 1( 03·全國 )When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many76. _difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought77. _in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.78. _My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her79. _advice and should

2、 put down 100 words or so each day.80. _Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was81. _learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote82. _a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it83. _very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was84. _a good one. Their

3、 word were a great encouragement to me.85. _【解析】76. 77. 去掉 inin 不與 that 連用， that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。78.anything everything根據(jù)前面作者說要把用漢語想好的全都譯成英語，anything用于肯定句時(shí)指任一( 個(gè) ) 。79.my akeep a diary“記日記”是約定俗成的說法。80. 刪去 should 此處 should 是贅語，應(yīng)去掉。81.talk talking 應(yīng)是 enjoy doing。82.me myself 漢語“自己表達(dá)”用英語是express oneself。83.show

4、ed 后加 it “給某人看”應(yīng)用show sth to sb。代詞 it 放在 showed 和 to中間。84.reads read 該文以過去時(shí)態(tài)為背景，所以reads 應(yīng)改為 read 。85.word words 不是一個(gè)人說，所以word 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Passage 2( 03·北京·春季 )Many teachers worry about the effects of television on youngpeople. According to studies, any children spend more time76. _watching televi

5、sion than they spend in school. Because so77. _much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of78. _read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries79. _much about the radio program young people listen to,80. _although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about81. _the effect

6、s of television commercials. On one year the82. _average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all83. _planned and written by grownups to make children to want 84. _things that they don't real need.85. _【解析】讀書破萬卷下筆如有神76.any many/some此題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)children可確定應(yīng)用many 或some。any 用于肯定句時(shí)，后接單數(shù)名詞

7、。77. Because后加 of 此題考查慣用法。because of后接名詞或代詞。78. 去掉 be 此題考查動詞的用法。develop 是行為動詞，不與動詞be 連用。79. read reading 此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。 of 后接動名詞作賓語。80.program programs 此題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。program 是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。81.noise noisy此題考查形容詞的用法。be 后接形容詞。82.On In 此題考查介詞的用法。表示在某年要用介詞in 。83. 84. 去掉 want 前的 to 此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。make后接不帶to的不定式

8、作賓補(bǔ)。85. real really 此題考查副詞的用法。要用副詞修飾動詞。Passage 3( 03·安徽·春季 )I'm the captain of our school team so with my76. _fellow players we've won several games. There77. _will an important game next month. But one of the78. _best players in our team told me just then that he79. _wouldn't

9、play basketball once more. His parents80. _asked him to spend in more time preparing for the81. _college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him.82. _But his parents think go to college is more important83. _than playing sports and college was the only place84. _for a smart boy like his son. So my

10、 friend had no85. _choice. He wanted to make his parents happy.【解析】76. 把 so 改為 and 此句之間并無因果關(guān)系，只能用and 表并列。77. 78. 在 will 后加 be 此句考查 there be 句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)。79. then 改為 nowjust now “剛剛”是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。80. once 改為 any 本句考查“ not any more”意為“不再做某事” ；once more 是“再次”。81. 刪去 inspend+ 時(shí)間 +(in)doing sth是固定用法。82. to改為 fo

11、rbe sorry for sb“同情某人” ，be sorry to+動詞原形。83. go改為 goinggoing to college是動詞的非謂語形態(tài)在句中作主語。84. was 改為 is 句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。85. his 改為 their 主語是 parents 為兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)說 their son 。Passage 4( 02·全國 )Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous76. _moun

12、tain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather77. _was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of78. _the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we79. _climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples80. _and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture81. _s

13、ince the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top83. _讀書破萬卷下筆如有神of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was84. _good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _ head touched the pillow.【解析】76.fam

14、ous加不定冠詞77.前加a。a此題考查冠詞的基本用法。mountain 是可數(shù)名詞，這里是泛指，所以要78.noon 后加 when此題考查連詞的基本用法。Itwas about noon 和 we arrivedat the footof the mountain都是簡單句，必須用復(fù)合連詞when 把它們連接起來，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句。79.them us 此題考查代詞的用法。這篇短文敘述了作者和他的父母親一起去旅游，這里指的是“我們” ，而不是“他們” 。80.visiting visited此題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。并列連詞and 連接的是三個(gè)謂語：fed,visited和 told 。81. p

15、icture pictures此題考查名詞的數(shù)。picture是可數(shù)名詞，從下文中scenery was so beautiful可以看出，作者拍了不止一張照片。所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。82.passes passed此題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。作者和他父母親旅游的時(shí)間發(fā)生在過去since the(Lastweek) ，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。83. 劃掉 down此題考查副詞的用法。 Evening came的意思是， 到了夜晚。 不能用 came down。84.and but此題考查連詞的基本用法。食物貴(The food was expensive)與服務(wù)好 (theservice was good)之間是轉(zhuǎn)

16、折關(guān)系，不是并列關(guān)系。85. 劃掉 at 此題考查介詞的用法。 the moment(that) 可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“一就”，前面不用介詞 at 。在這個(gè)句子中，省略了that。Passage 5( 02·北京 )What should you do when your parents become angry? If your 76. _parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them77. _about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually78. _

17、will try to change, but they will take some time because79. _they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You80. _might have to change for your method a couple of times.81. _Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect82. _ like cooking, doing the dishes, washing cloth

18、es, or clean 83. _the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you84. _feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.85. _【解析】76. 77.got get此題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。 從短文所用的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出，這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。78.Remembering Remember 此題考查動詞的用法。這是一個(gè)祈使句，要用動詞原形開頭。79.they it 此題考查代詞的用法。這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：it 指代 to change作主語。80

19、.life lives此題考查名詞的數(shù)。 life 當(dāng)“一生” 講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞， 物主代詞是 their,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。81. 劃掉 for 此題考查介詞的用法。 change 是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語。82.any some 此題考查形容詞的用法。 any 作形容詞用于肯定句時(shí)，后接單數(shù)名詞，意思是“任何的” 。 some后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“一些” 。讀書破萬卷下筆如有神83. clean cleaning 此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。or 連接三個(gè)動名詞 cooking, doing和cleaning作 like的賓語。84.friend前加 a 此題考查冠詞的基本用法。friend是

20、可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文中的him or her可以確定這里是單數(shù)，所以要加不定冠詞a。fortable后加 with此題考查介詞的用法。這是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that代替 a friend 在定語從句中作介詞 with的賓語。 You feel comfortable with a friend.的意思是“你和一個(gè)朋友在一起時(shí)感到舒服?！边@是一道難度較高的題目，一些考生沒有看出that 與 with 之間的關(guān)系。Passage 6( 02·北京·春季 )My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He d

21、id not want share things with other people. For76. _example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them77. _in a secret place where I couldn't find. Then he78. _ate it all, by himself. He never helped other.79. _He said he is busy. That is, a game of80. _tennis making him very busy. He did not

22、 care81. _if something he did made people angry. For82. _instance, on one night he played strong and83. _loudly music till four o'clock in the morning. But84. _he is difference now. He often helps grandma with85. _housework, helps mom with cooking and helpshis classmates with their lessons.【解析】7

23、6. 在 want 和 share 之間加 to 此題考查動詞不定式的用法。want 后接 to do sth.作賓語。77. 把 them 改為 it 此題考查代詞的用法。it 指代 a chocolate cake 。78. 把 where 改為 which 或 that 或劃掉此題考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。place 在定語從句中作 find 的賓語，所以不能用關(guān)系副詞where。79. 把 other 改為 others 此題考查代詞的用法。 other 做代詞，指代其他人，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。80. 把 busy 前的 is 改為 was 此題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，主句用一般過

24、去時(shí)，所以賓語從句中的謂語也要用一般過去時(shí)。81. 把 making 改為 made此題考查動詞的用法。 made在句子中作謂語。82. 83.劃掉 one night前的 on 此題考查介詞的用法。 one night的意思是“一天夜里” ，前面不用加介詞。84.把 loudly 改為 loud 此題考查形容詞的用法。形容詞做名詞music 的定語。85.把 difference改為 different此題考查形容詞的用法。形容詞作系動詞is的表語。Passage 7( 01·全國 )Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither broth

25、ers nor76._sisters in any other words, I am an only child. My parents77._love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure78._that I get a good education. They did not want me to do79._any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to80._my studies so that I'll get good marks i

26、n all my subject. We81._may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do82._讀書破萬卷下筆如有神not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.83._84._8

27、5._【解析】76. 77.劃掉 in 與 other 之間的 any。此題考查短語的用法。in other words 的意思是“換句話說”，是固定搭配。78.在 can 和 make 之間加 to 。此題考查動詞不定式的用法。to make sure that 在句中作目的狀語。79.did 改為 do。此題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全篇的時(shí)態(tài)可以確定這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。80.把 family 改為 home。此題考查單詞的詞義。 at home的意思是“在家” 。 family 的意思是“家庭”。81. 把 subject 改為 subjects 。此題考查名詞的數(shù)。 all 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

28、82.把 a 改為 the 。此題考查冠詞的基本用法。在same 前一般用定冠詞 the 。83.劃掉 talk 與 together 之間的 about 。此題考查動詞的用法。 talk about的意思是“談?wù)撃呈隆?，后接名詞或代詞。84. 把 and 改為 or 。此題考查連詞的用法。這個(gè)句子的意思是“這看上去似乎我的父母親把我當(dāng)成了參觀者或客人”。在 visitor和 guest 選取其一。85. 把 What 改為 How。此題考查副詞的用法。這句話的意思是“我想知道其他家里的情況是什么樣的”。Passage 8( 01·北京·春季)I used to love

29、science class all of them86. _biology, chemistry, geography, physics.I think I87. _liked those classes because I felt that it helped me88. _understand what the world works. For example, when89. _I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奧秘 ).In one90. _class, I learned it rained. I think science classes

30、91. _clear up mysteries. But then there is always more92. _mysteries look into. What was my least favourite class?93. _That was math. After learn the basics of the subject,94. _nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never95. _saw how I could use it in my daily life.【解析】86.classclasses此題考查名詞的數(shù)

31、。根據(jù)all of them可以確定class要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。87. 88.it they 此題考查代詞的用法。they 指代 classes 。89.what how 此題考查從句的連接詞的用法。 what 在賓語從句中作賓語，而這個(gè)句子中的謂語動詞 works 是一個(gè)不及物動詞，后面不接賓語。90. 去掉 rain 前的定冠詞 the 此題考查冠詞的基本用法。 rain 在這里是泛指。91. 在 learned 和 it rained 之間加 why 此題考查從句的連接詞的用法。這句話的意思是“我知道了為什么下雨” 。92.is are 此題考查主謂一致。這是一個(gè)存在句，在下行中的myste

32、ries可知，要用系動詞 are 。讀書破萬卷下筆如有神93. 在 mysteries 和 look into中間加 to 此題考查動詞不定式的用法。 to look into作mysteries的定語。94.learnlearning此題考查非謂語動詞。在介詞后要用動名詞作賓語。95. practicallypractical此題考查形容詞的用法。 seemed 是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。Passage 9( 00·全國 )The day before the speech contest(比賽 ) English teacher86. _talked to me. She sa

33、id that she and my schoolmate all87. _wished me success, but it didn't matter that I would88. _win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so89. _nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people90. _present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in91. _the crowd.

34、 She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. _her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first93. _prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. _Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. _【解析】86. 在 English 前加 my 此題考查物主代詞的用法。 從上下文的內(nèi)容可知，

35、 這里指的是 “我的英語老師”。87.schoolmate schoolmates此題考查名詞的數(shù)。班里的同學(xué)不止一個(gè)。88.that whether 此題考查連詞的用法。在含有or not 的賓語從句中，要用連詞whether 。89. 90.as that此題考查so that的用法。 so that構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句。91. 劃掉 a 此題考查冠詞的基本用法。sight是不可數(shù)名詞，不和不定冠詞a 連用。 caughtsight of的意思是“看見” 。92.but and 此題考查連詞的用法。從句意可知,smiling和 nodding 是并列關(guān)系。93.calm calmed 此題考查

36、動詞時(shí)態(tài)。and 連接兩個(gè)謂語動詞。根據(jù)連詞的并列關(guān)系可確定應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。94.is are 此題考查主謂一致。my picture and the prize表示復(fù)數(shù)。95. 劃掉 often 此題考查副詞的用法。 often 常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。Passage 10( 00·北京·春季 )Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday86. _party on Sunday. I'd like very much come but87._I had an examination on Mo

37、nday morning. It is88._a very important exam but I can't afford to89._fail it. I'll spend all the whole weekend reading90._and prepare for it. So I'm really sorry that91. _I won't be able to come in this time. Hope you92._can understand. I'll take this chance to wish93._you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy94._birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!95. _Yours,Li Ming讀書破萬卷下筆如有神【解析】86.on fo