名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)05778.

1、名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）1. Weshould respect food and think about the people who don' t have we_ have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. whichC. what D. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new gradua

2、te, he does n' t knowit takes to start a bus in ess here.A. how B. what C. When D. which4. _some people regard as a drawback is see n as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5. How about camp ing this weeke nd, just for a cha nge?OK,you want.C.A. whicheverB.however6. It is un c

3、erta inside effect the medici ne willhave take n it.A. thatB.whatC.whateverD. whoeverbring about, although about two thousand patientshowD. whether7. One reas on for her prefere nee for city life isshe can have_easy access to places like shops andrestaura nts.A. that B. howC. whatD. why8. The n ews

4、(房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. Before the sales start, I make a list ofmy kids will n eed for the coming seas on.A. why B. what C. how D. which10. When cha nging Ian es, a driver should use his tur ning sig nal to let other drivers know .A. he is enteri

5、ng which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes_with, whether his friendsor relatives .A. what B . who C . how D . why12. We haven' t discussed yetwe are going to place our new

6、furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. whatD. how14. Have you fini shed the book?No,I ' ve read up tothe children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where15. I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music

7、all day on Sun days.That' sI don ' t agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.howC.whe nD.what16. Part of the reas on Charles Dicke ns loved his own no vel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether17. The fact has wor

8、ried many scie ntiststhe earth is beco ming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though18. Could I speak tois _in一 charge of Intern ati onal Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever19. News came from the school officeWang Lin had bee n admitted to Beiji ng Un iversity.A. whi

9、chB. whatC. thatD. where20. The compa nies are work ing together to create they_hope_will_be the best means of tran sport inthe 21st cen tury.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21. The last time we had great fun waswe were visit ing the Water Park.A. where B. howC. whe nD. why22. Tomorrow is Tom ' s bi

10、rthday. Have you got any ideathe party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where23. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beiji ng.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which24. You can only be sure ofyou have at prese nt; you cannot be sure of someth ingyoumight get in the future.A.that

11、;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that25. Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off , the boy opened the doorto his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whe nD.where26. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.some oneC.whoeverD.no matter who27. worries me the way he

12、keeps cha nging his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It28. A warm thought sudde nly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for mymother' s birthday.D.which, we got lost on a rainy night.D.whe nwe did this morni ng.D.whatA.ifB.whe nC.that29 It ' s thirty years si nee we last met.B

13、ut I still remember the story, believe it or notA.whichB.thatC.what30. See the flags on top of the buildi ng? That wasA.whe nB.whichC.where名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）1. Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.2. makes the book so extraord inary is the creative imagi natio n of the writer.3. Experts

14、believepeople can waste less food by shopp ing only whe n it is n ecessary.4. struck me most in the movie was the father' s deep love for his son.5. It ' s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we' re away.6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belie

15、fyou are better tha n anyoneelse on the sports field.7. Do no t let any failures discourage you, for you can n ever tellclose you may be to victory.8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seve nty-one perce nt of its surface is covered by water.9. one of you breaks the wi ndow will have t

16、o pay for it.10. It rema ins to be see nthe n ewly formed committee' s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clearthe preside nt can do to end the strike.12. The limits of a pers on ' s in tellige nee, gen erally speak ing, are fixed at birth, buthe reachedthese limits will d

17、epe nd on his environment.13. Jerry did not regret giv ing the comme nt but felthe could have expressed it differe ntly.14. we promiseatte nds the party a cha nee to have a photo take n with the movie star.15. The no tice came around two in the after noonthe meet ing would be postp on ed.16. The new

18、comer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.17. I made a promise to myselfthis year, my first year in high school, would be differe nt.18. It sudde nly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.19. Scie ntists studyhuma n brain work to make computer

19、s.20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.21. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is hon esty and happ in ess.22. The shock ing n ews made me realizeterrible problem we would face.23. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of

20、others actuallyunderstand.24. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.25. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel ornot.26. We haven ' t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.27. At first he hated t

21、he new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.28. The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted.29. The assumption calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed hasproved to be correct.30. our parents dema

22、nd of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.解析（一）1. 答案： C 考點(diǎn)：賓語從句 解析：空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語2. 答案 D 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。解析： 該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句， 根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判 斷選D項(xiàng)。3. 答案： B 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空 格后的從句中 takes 是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。4. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語從句。句意：一些

23、人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。解析：從句中缺賓語，只能用B. what來引導(dǎo) . C. 中的 That 引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。5. 答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來點(diǎn)新鮮的？” “好啊，按你的意思吧！” 根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。6. 答案： B 考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。 side effect 意思是“副作用”， 還原主語從句中的主干是 the medicine will bring aboutside effect。故選擇 what，形容詞“什么

24、樣的"，起修飾作用。7. 答案： A 考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是表語從句。解析：考察 that 引導(dǎo)表語從句的用法。此處 that 不可以省略。8. 答案： that the housing price will fall考點(diǎn)：同位語從句解析：用“that ” 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，“房?jī)r(jià)”譯成“housing price ”。9. 答案 ：B 考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。 which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明

25、確的范圍。10. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句。解析： which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。11. 答案： B 考點(diǎn)：考查介詞后的賓語從句。解析：根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知應(yīng)是和誰去， 故選B。句意為“一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?2 答案： D 句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞 discuss 的后面，因此考察賓語從句，根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺 少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選擇 D。13. 答案：C考點(diǎn)：賓語從句解析：我想別人喜歡我

26、是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我in side的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A,錯(cuò)誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。14. 【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句從句；而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用 where 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句最合適。15. 選 A. 這就是我不同意的地方 .agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞 , 所以用 where 用表語從句。16. 答案： B 考點(diǎn) ： 本題考查表語從句。解析：從句不缺成分，因此用 that 來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常 貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。17. 答案 C 解析 間隔式

27、同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是 the fact 和 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。18. 答案 C 解析 whoever 既作了 to 的賓語，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主語?！皐hoever” 作代詞，/ any person who /the person who /“任何人"、“無論誰"、“的人”。19答案C 解析 在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。20 答案 C 解析 該句中

28、they hope 是插入語，故" will_be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury ”實(shí)際上是create的賓語，且缺少賓語從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語，what可以起到該作用。21答案C解析 由the last time可知是表示時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。22答案D解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷the party is to be held是get any idea 的同位語，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語意不完整，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)，表示地點(diǎn)。23答案B 解析 分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)&q

29、uot; is known to us all ”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選 it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that 。24答案B解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，可以省略。25答案B 解析 句意為：確保門關(guān)上了，且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后，那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句，第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。26答案C 解析whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞 to的賓語，whoever在從句中作主語；no matter who 只 能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

30、從句。27答案D解析it 在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情，the way在句中作方式狀語，同時(shí)又作了先行詞，其后為定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which 。28答案C 解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋 a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，但不能省略。29答案B 解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中要作成分；when引導(dǎo)定語從句缺少表時(shí)間的先行詞。30答案D解析 本題考查了表語從句的用法。由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺一表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，而且要在句中作 did的賓語，故只有what符合要求。解析（二）1. What句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示“物”，故用what引導(dǎo)2. What引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語成分，且指物3. That賓語從句，賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都很完整，所以用 that4. What主從從句，從句中缺少主語表物5. That賓語從句句意完整不缺少任何成分6. That同位語從句7. How句意不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道成功可能離你有多近。“close you may be to victory ”為賓語從句，空后的 close為形容詞，故填how8. Because 表語從句9. Whichever主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞修飾