九年級英語1---5單元重點(diǎn)詞組、句子、語言點(diǎn)與寫作范文

1、九年級英語1-5單元重點(diǎn)詞組、句子、語言點(diǎn)與寫作范文Unit 1 How do you study for a test一、重點(diǎn)詞組1.通過制作抽認(rèn)卡 by making flashcards 2. 向老師求助 ask the teacher for help3.害怕/不敢去做某事 be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing sth4.嘲笑 laugh at 4.做筆記；做記錄 take notes5.查閱；查找 look up 5.編造/組成/拼湊成 make up7.處理/應(yīng)付 deal with 8.對感到生氣 be angry with9.（指時間）

2、過去/消逝 go by 10.盡某人最大的努力做某事 try ones best to do sth 11.突然中止/中斷 break off 12.參加小組學(xué)習(xí) study with a group13.為感到興奮 be/get excited about sth 14.以而告終 end up doing sth15.做關(guān)于的調(diào)查 do/make a survey about 16.犯錯誤 make mistakes17.在方面有困難 have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 18.寫下/記下 write down 19.把看作 regard

3、as 20.在的幫助下 with the help of二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？ How do you study for the test？2.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西 I have learned a lot that way.3.聽懂那些聲音太難了。 Its too hard to understand the voices4.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。 Wei Ming feels differently.5.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪。 He finds watching movies frustrating6.我沒有搭檔一起練英語 I dont have a partne

4、r to practice English with.7.給老師留下深刻印象。 My teacher is very impressed.8.她很難造出完整的句子。 She had trouble making complete sentences.9.他無法走路，甚至無法說話。 He cant walk or even speak.10.參加學(xué)習(xí)小組來學(xué)習(xí) I study by working with a group11.你如果不知道如何拼寫生詞，就查字典。 If you dont know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictiona

5、ry12.他認(rèn)為看英語電影是個不錯的方法。 He thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way。 三、重點(diǎn)語法1. by + doing 通過方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2.

6、talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如

7、： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud與loudly的用法 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story a

8、loud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loudly也是副詞,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,即喧鬧的意味?？晌挥趧釉~之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be /

9、get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first

10、of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨后11. also 也（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy

11、doing sth . 喜歡做某事 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事是 如：Its diff

12、icult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 如果不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 =if not. 如：You will fail unless you wor

13、k hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 如：I often deal with a lot of problems 我經(jīng)常處理很多問題.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27

14、. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作為. 如：We all regard you as our best friend. 我們都把你看作是我們最好的朋友。31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：

15、too many girls 許多女孩too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk 許多牛奶 much too太修飾形容詞或副詞 如：much too cold.太冷了32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of Our English teacher = with Our English teachers help 在我們老師的幫

16、助下34. compare to 把和相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of

17、going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。四寫作范文Dear John Im very glad to hear that youre learning Chinese. As we know，Chinese is becoming more and more useful in the world and more people are learning it. You said you have trouble in learning Chinese. Now Im giving you some advice .First you can go to Chinese clas

18、ses and make friends there. Practicing conversations in Chinese with friends is an important and a good way to improve your spoken Chinese. You can also listen to tapes, radios or watch TV. If you dont know any words, you can look them up in dictionary. Reading Chinese stories is also helpful for yo

19、u. But please dont give up. If you have any difficulty, you can ask a Chinese teacher for help.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.過去常常，以前常常 used to 2.我非常害怕，極度恐懼 be terrified of3.入睡 go to sleep/fall aslee

20、p/be asleep 4.最后，終于 in the end=at last=finally5.做決定，下決心 make a decision 6.令某人驚奇的是 To ones surprise7.即使，縱然，盡管 even though 8.不再，已不 no longer=notany longer9.對.感到自豪 take pride in=be proud of 10.對.注意，留心 pay attention to11.放棄 give up 12.陷入困境 get into trouble二、重點(diǎn)句型1.你過去很安靜是嗎？是的，我以前是。You used to be really q

21、uiet，didnt you？ Yes ，I did2.他過去留卷發(fā) she used to have curly hair3.我以前害怕孤獨(dú) I used to be afraid of being alone4.我睡覺要燈亮著 I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.5.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去音樂會 I hardly ever have time for concerts。6.我真懷念以前的日子 I really miss the old days.7.在過去幾天的生活里發(fā)生了很大的變化。My life has changed a lot in the la

22、st/past few days. 8.別太擔(dān)心，它會使你焦慮不安。Dont worry about things so much. It will make you stressed out.9.于梅似乎改變了很多。 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.10.他媽媽盡可能的照顧好他。 His mother looked after him as well as she could.11.對馬丁來說和他媽媽談話是由必要的。 It was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.12.這個電話改變了他的人

23、生。 This phone call changed his life.三重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡短疑問句簡短疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語？ 肯定陳述句否定提問（即前肯后否）如：Lily

24、 is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問（即前否后肯） 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英

25、語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有

26、趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be動詞的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行為動詞的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 形容詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某

27、處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時間” sb spend st/sm on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時間） sb spend st/sm doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個月去建這座橋。 Pay for 花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

28、It takes sb st to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直

29、、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 從不、幾乎不曾 如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯過19. in the last few years. 在過去

30、的幾年內(nèi)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy

31、make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. It seems that +從句看起來好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with My English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。2

32、6. fifteen-year-old 合成形容詞15歲的通常做定語 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 做主語 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲通常做表語 如： a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy

33、 the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后=at last=finally31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是如： to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令

34、李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪=be proud of如： His father always takes pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我

35、爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。四、寫作范文 This term great changes have taken place in Class Four, Grade Nine since the new English teacher Mr. Yang came. Nancy and her classmates didn

36、t use to like English. But now theyre becoming interested in it. They used to only listen to teachers and take notes in class. Now they discuss things with others and try to solve problems by themselves. They used to have lots of homework to do ，but now they have less homework，and they have more tim

37、e to read English magazines and books. They also joined the Happy English Club at school. In short(總之)，they are doing better than before and they are enjoying themselves at school now.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一、重點(diǎn)詞組及短語1.代替，而不是 instead of 2.打耳洞 get ones ears pierc

38、ed3.不睡覺，熬夜 stay up 4.前幾天 the other day=a few days ago 5.全神貫注，專心于 concentrate on 6.目前現(xiàn)在 at present7.對有好處 be good for 8.養(yǎng)老院 old peoples home9.擋道的，妨礙人的 get in the way(of) 10.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 care about11.參加考試 take a test 12.考試不及格 fail the test13.通過考試 pass the test 14.對某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb15. 打掃 clean up 16.對是

39、認(rèn)真的 be serious about16. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事17. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子18. part-time jobs 兼職工作 19 . driver s license 駕照 20. on weekends 在周末 21. at that age 在那個年齡段 22. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上 23. all my cla

40、ssmates 我所有的同學(xué) 24. be good for 對有益 25. in groups 成群的,按組的26. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 27. learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)28. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的機(jī)會 29.English-English dictionary英英詞典30. at least 至少 31. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠32. take time to do sth 花費(fèi)時間干 33. primary schools 小學(xué) 34. haveoff 放假,休息

41、35. reply to 回答,答復(fù) 36. a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動員 37. achieve one s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 38. think about 思考,考慮 39. in the end 最后,終于 40. agree with 同意二重點(diǎn)句型1.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的衣服。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許13歲的孩子們做兼職工作嗎？ Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to ha

42、ve part-time jobs？3.安娜可以選擇自己的衣服。 Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.4.他似乎沒有很多朋友。 He doesnt seem to have many friends.5.他需要時間做作業(yè)。 He needs time to do homework.6.父母不應(yīng)該對青少年要求太嚴(yán)。 Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.7.那將是使老師和學(xué)生都高興的好辦法。That would be a good way to keep both teachers and st

43、udents happy.8.你認(rèn)為學(xué)校那些規(guī)定應(yīng)該改變。 What school rules do you think should be changed?9.對于賽跑我很認(rèn)真。 I am serious about running.10.他需要和朋友共度時光。 He needs to spend time with friends.12. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.13. They talk instead of doing hom

44、ework. 他們聊天而不是做作業(yè).14. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn).15. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時間多做這類事情.16. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.17. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.18. Only then will I have

45、a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想.19. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.20. We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.三、重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者 He kills the pig. （主動語態(tài)）他殺了那只豬。 The pig is killed

46、by him.(被動語態(tài))那只豬被他殺了。 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。 1. 被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化 1) am/is/are + 過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) English is spoken in many countries. 2）was/were +過去分詞 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) This bridge was built in 1989. 3）情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞。 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 The work must be done r

47、ight now. 4）am/is /are being +過去分詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài) 5）was/were being +過去分詞 過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài) 6）shall/will be +過去分詞 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)7）has /have been+過去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) 8）had been+過去分詞   過去完成時的被動語態(tài)9）should/would be +過去分詞 過去將來時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。2. allow

48、 sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Hangzhou. 莉莉被允許去杭州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車4. enoug

49、h 足夠。enough 修飾形容詞或副詞，放在形容詞或副詞之后。形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enough to 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。Not enough to不夠而不能5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please s

50、top to speak. 請停下來說話。6. 看起來好像sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。7. 常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two

51、years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句: 由so助動詞(do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞主語意為：也是一樣She is a student. So am I.她是一個學(xué)生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否

52、定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Tom cant swim. Neither can John9. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。11. clean up 打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 never從不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學(xué)遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict wit