八年級下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)：知識點講義

1、精編學(xué)問點unit1 ：whats the matter.一語法重點1. 情態(tài)動詞 should 的用法2. 反身代詞二作文話題：談?wù)摻】等匾~匯句型1. have a + 疾病名詞（得了 .?。?. 詢問病人病情的句型（也可用于發(fā)生了什么事）whats wrong.whats wrong with you. whats your trouble.whats the trouble with you. whats wrong.3.4. if導(dǎo)的件狀從句（主從現(xiàn)）lie v.躺；位于, 平放lie-lay-lain-lyinglie v.說謊lie-lied-lied-ly inglay v.

2、放置，產(chǎn)卵lay-laid-laid-layingshe should lie down.引條she lied again.語the hen is laying an將egg.5. surprise：1surprise sb.嚇到某人2be surprised at對.感到驚訝3be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到驚訝4in surprise詫異地6. agree ：1agree to do sth.同意做某事 2agree with sb.同意某人 3agree on sth.雙方就某事達成一樣 4agree that+that從句同意.7. trouble： 1ge

3、t into trouble陷入困境(2) be in trouble處于困境(3) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4) have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困難(5) have trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困難8. use1be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(2) used to do sth.過去經(jīng)常做某事(3) sth. be used to do.某物被用來做（表被動關(guān)系）. 4sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于 / 被用于做某事（強調(diào)用途）9. take

4、a risk/take risks冒險at risk在危急中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危急做某事10. run out（花光：物作主語）run out of（人作主語） =use up11. mean to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事12. importantadj.-unimportantadj.不重要的 -importancen.13. be in control of掌管，掌握14. cut詞組： 1. cut out刪除；刪去 2. cut up切碎3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5.

5、cut in插嘴；超車；插隊unit2: i ll help to clean up the city parks.精編學(xué)問點一語法重點1. 動詞不定式2. 動詞短語二作文話題：供應(yīng)幫忙，義務(wù)活動三重要詞匯句型1. volunteer：v. 自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth.volunteer for sth.n.理想者adj.理想的；自愿的a volunteer job2. 疑問詞 +動詞不定式 =賓語從句i really can t decide where i should go.=i really cant decide where to go.3. such+an

6、 + 形容詞 +名詞=so+形容詞 +an+ 名詞she is such a beautiful girl.=she is so beautiful a girl.4. satisfactionn.中意 -satisfyv.使中意 -satisfiedadj.中意的 -satisfying令人中意的 to one s satisfaction使/ 令某人中意 / 滿意be satisfied with對.感到中意be satisfied to do sth.對做某事感到中意5. raise.for.為.籌集.6. look like外表上看起來像take after指因血緣關(guān)系在性格，性格，行

7、為上相像7. make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容詞 +to do sth.使/ 覺得 / 發(fā)覺 / 信任/ 感覺做某事.8. make a difference to對.產(chǎn)生影響9. imagine: 1imagine doing sth.想象做某事 2imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事 3imagine that/what想象.10. train:v.訓(xùn)練n.火車trainingn.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(1) train sb./sth. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人 / 某物去做某事(2) train sb. in sth.在某方面訓(xùn)練 /

8、 培育某人11. understand=follow=catch懂得；聽懂understanding adj.善解人意的；體諒人的12. changev.轉(zhuǎn)變；變化change ones o.n.零錢（不行數(shù)名詞）轉(zhuǎn)變（可數(shù)名詞changes）13. 短語：cheer up（使）變得興奮；興奮起來give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)come up with想出；提出put off推遲hand out分發(fā)call up打電話給某人；征召 care for照料；特別喜愛try out參與.選拔；試用 fix up修理；裝飾give away贈送；捐贈take after（外貌或行

9、為）像unit3 ： could you please clean your room.一語法重點1. 情態(tài)動詞 could 用法（懇求和征求許可） 二作文話題：對某事某物的看法（談?wù)撐模┚帉W(xué)問點三重要詞匯句型1. in a mess亂糟糟；一團糟make a mess of doing sth.把 做 某事搞得一團糟2. so + 助動詞 / 系動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 +主語 也neither 助動詞 / 系動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 +主語 也不he will go to hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. so will i.3. pass v.經(jīng)過；穿過pass t

10、he supermarket通過（考試；會議） ；合格或者及格pass the final exam（時間的）過去，消逝a year passed quickly.4. borrow sth.borrow sth. from sb.（借進：說話人向別人借東西） lend sb. sth.lend sth. to sb.（借出：說話人把自己的東西借給別人 keep“借”或“保留”多長時間，與一段時間連用5. make： 1make sb. do sth.i made my mother laugh.2make+賓語+形容詞（賓語補足語）i made my mother sad.6. waste:

11、 a waste of鋪張a waste of moneywaste sth. 鋪張某物 waste sth. in doing sth.鋪張. 做某事7. provide供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb. supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth. offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8. developv.發(fā)展-developedadj.發(fā)達的-developingadj.發(fā)展中的-developmentn.進展）develop one s interest in培育

12、某人對 .的愛好9. drop 與 fall落下；掉下；降下（作不及物動詞時，一般可互換）drop 仍可作及物動詞，而 fall 不行10. 短語：depend on 依靠；依靠take care of 照料；處理unit4: why don t you talk to your parents.一語法重點1. 提建議和回答提建議的表達方式2. until, so that及 although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句二作文話題：就某一現(xiàn)象提建議三重點詞匯句型1. allow sb. to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事allow doing sth. 答應(yīng)做某事2. find sb. doing sth.

13、發(fā)覺某人正在做某事find sb. to do sth.發(fā)覺某人做了某事精編學(xué)問點3. get on well/badlywith sb.與某人相處的好 / 壞4. argue with sb. about sth.為某事與某人爭辯5. instead與 instead ofinstead ：代替；相反instead of：代替；而不是副詞，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情沒有做，而做了后面的事介詞短語，后面可跟與前面的并列成分相對應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動名詞形式he didn't answer; instead, he asked hisfather.you should be work

14、ing instead of lying inbed.6. 特別疑問詞 +ever=no matter+特別疑問詞 however=no matter how7. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.給某人供應(yīng)某物8. communicate with sb.與某人溝通，溝通communicate sth. to sb.把.通知/ 傳達給某人9. return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10. not .any more（不再） =no more not.any longe

15、r=no longer（不再）11. put pressure on sb.向某人施壓12. compete with/against sb.和某人競爭13. continue/go on doing sth.連續(xù)做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.連續(xù)做某事（不是同一件事）14. compare a with b把 a 與 b 做對比 / 比較（用來比較相像事物的不同點）compare a to b把 a 比作 b（用來比較不同事物間的相同點）16. cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. to/for sb.（給某人）帶來 .17

16、. 詞組：look through快速查看；瀏覽work out勝利的進展；解決get on with和諧相處；關(guān)系良好cut out刪除；刪去compare.with比較；對比unit5: what were you doing when the rainstorm came.一語法重點1. 過去進行時2. when與 while的區(qū)分二作文話題：描述過去發(fā)生的某件事三重點詞匯句型1. light: 1）n.光；光線（不行數(shù)名詞）2） n.電燈；光源（可數(shù)名詞）3 ） adj. 輕的；淺色的4 ） v.點燃；照亮light-lighted/lit-light/lit2. reportv.報告n.報告reportern.記者3. wood n.木頭；木（不行數(shù)名詞）小樹林（可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)）wooden adj.木制的4. beat1v.擊打2心臟等跳動3打敗；戰(zhàn)勝（后接人或由人組成的隊）5. against 1反對 for支持we are against war and for peace.精編學(xué)問點2靠著，倚著the boy stood against the door.6. rise與 raiserise增加；提高；增強；上升；升起不及物動詞，主語常為物the river rose after the heavyrain.raise使升起來；提高；舉起及物動詞，主語常