大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考前必背

1、一.名詞      hospitality n.友好好客                            pastime n. 消遣，娛樂          revenue n. 稅收，歲入        

2、;routine 常規(guī)，慣例，例行公事                    scorn n. 輕蔑，鄙視           shortage n. 短缺，不足   smash n. 打碎，粉碎   stability n.穩(wěn)定(性)，穩(wěn)固      stack n. 堆，一堆

3、           standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)   surface n. 表面          temperament n. 氣質(zhì)，性格     threshold n. 開端，入口   tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力     transaction 處理，辦理，交易 

4、60;  trend n. 傾向，趨勢(shì)  transition n. 過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變      variation n. 變化，變動(dòng)       warehouse n. 貨倉(cāng)  way n. 方式    access n. 入口，通路，接觸     accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿  acknowledgement承認(rèn)

5、感謝致謝  pattern n. 模式  penalty n. 制裁，懲罰   pension n. 養(yǎng)老金      personality n. 人格，人性  pledge n. 保證，誓言   position n. 位置，職位，職務(wù)  predecessor 前任，原有的事物   premise n. 前提，假設(shè)   prescriptio

6、n n. 處方  preservation n. 保護(hù)，防護(hù)   prestige n. 威信，威望   priority n. 優(yōu)先(權(quán))    prestige n. 威信，威望   prospect n. 前景，可能性  rate n. 速度    ration n. 比率  reflection n. 反映，表現(xiàn)  recession n. (經(jīng)濟(jì))

7、衰退不景氣；撤退，退出   reputation n. 名聲，聲望   reservation n. 貯存，貯藏,預(yù)訂  illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺，假象   ingredient n. 成分   insight n. 理解，洞察力  inspection n. 檢查，視察  instinct n. 本能，直覺   integrity n. 正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)   

8、;intuition n. 直覺  lease n. 租約，契約  legislation n. 立法，法律   limitation n. 局限性缺點(diǎn)  loyalty n. 忠誠(chéng)，忠心  luxury n. 奢侈，豪華  manifestation n. 表現(xiàn)(形式)   mechanism n. 機(jī)械裝置   minority n. 少數(shù)   misfortune n. 不幸，災(zāi)難

9、  morality n. 道德，美德  notion n. 概念，觀念，理解   obligation (法律上或道義上)責(zé)任  occasion n. 場(chǎng)合   opponent n. 敵人，對(duì)手   ornament n. 裝飾，裝飾品   admiration n. 欣賞  advocate n. 提倡者，擁護(hù)者   allowance n. 津貼  ambi

10、tion n. 野心，雄心  analogy n. 相似，模擬，類比   anticipation n. 預(yù)期，期望   appreciation n. 感謝，感激   array n. 陳列，一系列   assurance n. 保證   blame n. 責(zé)任   blunder n. 錯(cuò)誤，大錯(cuò)  budget n. 預(yù)算  capability n. 能力，才

11、能   cash n. 現(xiàn)金  circulation n. (書報(bào)等的)發(fā)行量   commitment n. 承諾，許諾   compensation n. 補(bǔ)償，賠償   consideration n. 考慮   distinction n. 區(qū)分辨別  emergency n. 緊急情況   encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)   e

12、ssence n. 本質(zhì)   estimate n. 估計(jì)   expenditure n. 開支   extinction n .滅絕   fashion n. 方式，樣子  flaw n. 裂紋，瑕疵  fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢   fraction n. 小部分，一點(diǎn)   fuse n. 保險(xiǎn)絲   guarantee n. 保修單   guilt n. 犯罪 

13、;  harmony 與協(xié)調(diào)一致，和諧                       二形容詞     abnormal .不正常的     absurd .荒繆的  abundant .豐富的   acute .敏銳的 鋒利的    aggressive .侵略的 好斗的   

14、ambiguous .模棱兩可模糊的ambitious .有雄心有抱負(fù)的appropriate .合適的 恰當(dāng)?shù)?#160;authentic .可靠的 可信的 average . 一般的 普通的 barren .貧瘠的 不毛的 bound .一定的chronic .慢性的 commentary 實(shí)況報(bào)道 compact a. 緊湊的小巧的 competitive a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的，具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 compulsory a.強(qiáng)迫的，強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的confidential a. 機(jī)緊的秘密的conservative a. 保守的，傳統(tǒng)的

15、60;consistent a. 和一致 conspicuous a. 顯而易見的引人注目的crucial a. 關(guān)鍵的 current a. 當(dāng)前的 decent a. 體面像樣的還不錯(cuò)的 delicate a. 精細(xì)的，微妙的精心處理的destructive a. 毀滅的economic a. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 elegant a. 優(yōu)雅的優(yōu)美的精致的 embarrassing a. 令人尷尬的 energetic a. 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，無休止的 ex

16、clusive a. 獨(dú)有的，排他的 extinct a. 滅絕的fake a. 假的，冒充的 fatal a. 致命的，毀滅性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的，虛弱的 gloomy a. 暗淡的 greasy a. 油膩的 identical a. 相同的，一樣的 imaginative a. 富有想象力的愛想象的 inaccessible a.達(dá)不到的，難以接近inadequate 不充分的不適當(dāng)?shù)?#160;incredible a. 難以置信的indifference

17、 a. 不關(guān)心的冷漠的indignant a. 生氣的，憤怒的 infectious a. 傳染的，傳染性的 inferior a. 較次的，較劣的 inferior a. 地位較低的，較差的 inherent a. 固有的，生來的 inspirational a. 靈感的intent a. 專心的，專注的 intricate a. 復(fù)雜精細(xì)的Intrinsic a. 固有本質(zhì)的內(nèi)在的irreplaceable a. 不能替換的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句 massive a. 大規(guī)模的，大量的

18、0;merciful a. 仁慈的，寬大的 mobile a. 活動(dòng)的，流動(dòng)的 naive a.言行自然而天真質(zhì)樸的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著聲名狼藉obedient a.服從的順從的 obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 樂觀的 original a. 原先的，最早的 pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲慘的 persistent a. 堅(jiān)持不懈的 potential a. 可能的，潛在的 prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 pr

19、imitive a. 原始的，早期的 proficient a. 熟練的，精通的 profound a. 深刻的，深遠(yuǎn)的 prominent a. 突出的，杰出的 prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 raw a. 自然狀態(tài)的，未加工的 relevant a. 與有關(guān)的 respectable a. 可尊敬的 rewarding a. 值得的 rough a. 粗略的，不精確的 rude a. 粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的 sensitive a. 敏感的 sheer a. 完全的，十足的

20、 shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的 subordinate a. 次要的，從屬的 subtle a. 微妙的精巧的，細(xì)微的 superficial a. 膚淺的 suspicious a. 對(duì)懷疑 tedious a. 冗長(zhǎng)的，乏味的 trivial a. 瑣碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 動(dòng)蕩的，混亂的 underlying a. 潛在的 versatile a. 多才多藝的 vivid a. 生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的 void a. 無效的 

21、vulnerable a. 易受傷的     worth a. 值得 三動(dòng)詞 abandon v. 拋棄，放棄 acknowledge 對(duì)表示謝忱，報(bào)償 acquaint v. 熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí) acquire(靠己能力努力行為)獲得afford v. 付得起 allege v. 斷言，宣稱  alternate v. 交替，輪流 anticipate v. 預(yù)期 applaud v. 贊揚(yáng)，稱贊 ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 歸因于，歸功于

22、0;assemble v. 集合，聚集 assign 分派，指派(職務(wù)，任務(wù)) attribute v. 歸因于 base v. 建立在的基礎(chǔ)上 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 breed v. 培育，養(yǎng)育 cling v. 堅(jiān)守，抱緊 coincide v. 相同，相一致 collaborate v. 合著，合作 collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 開始 compensate v. 補(bǔ)償，賠償 complement 與結(jié)合，補(bǔ)充 comply v.

23、 遵守 conceive v. 想出，設(shè)想 concern v. 涉及 condense v. 壓縮，濃縮conflict v. 沖突，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) conform v. 符合，遵守，適應(yīng)confront v. 面對(duì)，面臨 conserve v. 保護(hù)，保存 consolidate v. 鞏固convey v. 表達(dá)，傳達(dá) crash v. (飛機(jī))墜毀 cruise v. 航行，漫游 dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 deceive v. 欺騙，哄騙 decline v. 下降，減少dedi

24、cate v. 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身，致力于 defend v. 為辯護(hù) defy v. 違抗，藐視deny v. 否認(rèn) deprive v. 剝奪 derive v. 得來，得到 descend v. 下落 descend v. 下來，下去 deserve v. 值得 deviate v. (使)背離，(使)偏離disguise v. 假扮，偽裝dominate v. 統(tǒng)治，占據(jù) drain v. 漸漸耗盡 duplicate v. 復(fù)制，重復(fù) eliminate v. 消除 end

25、ure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加 enroll 使成為的成員，注冊(cè) evoke v. 引起，喚起immerse v. 使浸沒 impose v. 征稅，把強(qiáng)加于induce v. 勸誘，誘導(dǎo) indulge v. 縱容，放任intend v. 意欲 interpret v. 解釋，說明 jeopardize v. 危及，損壞linger逗留徘徊留戀遲緩，拖延 locate v. 位于 magnify v. 放大 mean v. 打算，意欲 mingle v. 混合起來，相

26、混合 minimize v. 對(duì)做最低估計(jì) monitor v. 檢測(cè)，監(jiān)測(cè)neglect v. 忽視 occupy v. 占領(lǐng)，使忙碌 oppress v. 壓迫 originate v. 首創(chuàng)，起源 overlap v. 部分重疊 overwhelm 壓倒，浸沒，使不安 parade v. * permeate v. 滲入，滲透 prescribe指示規(guī)定，處方開藥 preside v. 主持 prolong v. 延長(zhǎng)，拖延 promise v. 許諾prop

27、el v. 推進(jìn)，推動(dòng) protest v. 抗議，反對(duì) provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 輻射狀發(fā)出，從中心向各方伸展出 reconcile v. 使和好，調(diào)解refresh v. 提神，使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢復(fù),    refute 證明不對(duì)(錯(cuò)誤的)駁訴 remain v. 停留，依舊是 repel v. 抗御，抵拒rescue v. 營(yíng)救，救援 resign v. 辭職 resort v. 求助，憑借，訴諸 resume v. 重新開始，繼續(xù) 

28、revenge v. 報(bào)仇，報(bào)復(fù) scan v. 細(xì)察，審視scrape v. 剝下，刮下 scratch v. 抓，搔 shrink v. 收縮，減少 standardize v. 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 steer v. 駕駛，引導(dǎo) strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)，使更強(qiáng)壯 stretch v. 伸展 subscribe v. 預(yù)訂，訂閱suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入 suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓sustain v. 承受 tackle v. 解決，處理 tempt v. 引誘，勸誘&

29、#160;terminate v. 終止，結(jié)束transmit v. 傳播，傳遞 verify v. 證實(shí)，證明 view v. 視為，看做 wreck v. (船只)失事四副詞 deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 deliberately ad.深思熟慮審慎地 exclusively ad. 僅僅地 explicitly ad. 明確地forcibly ad. 強(qiáng)行地，有力地 formerly ad. 原先地以前，從前 increasingly 日益越來越多地 inevitably

30、 必然地不可避免地 intentionally 有意地，故意地 optimistically ad. 樂觀地 outwardly表面上，外表上地 presumably大概可能，據(jù)推測(cè)simultaneously 同時(shí)發(fā)生地somewhat 頗為，稍稍，有幾分spontaneously自發(fā)地自然產(chǎn)生startlingly ad. 驚人地 triumphantly(欣喜)勝利成功地 unexpectedly ad. 意外地 virtually ad. 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際地 五。短語 adhere to 忠于afte

31、r all 畢竟，歸根結(jié)底at random 隨機(jī)地，任意地 break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up 打碎 but for 要不是 by far 最，得多 by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 catch on 理解，明白catch up with 趕上 collide with 碰撞，沖突 come up with 想出，提出 come up with 追及，趕上 comment on 評(píng)論 contrary to 與相反 contribute to 有助于，促成

32、60;cope with 應(yīng)付，妥善處理 cut short 打斷，制止 do away with 消滅，廢除，去掉 do credit to 為帶來光榮 due to 因?yàn)?#160;go in for 從事，致力于go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā)，岌岌可危heap praise upon 對(duì)大加稱贊 in accordance with 與一致，按照，根據(jù)in between 在兩者之間 in case of 防備，以防 in honour of 為紀(jì)念in response to

33、 響應(yīng)，反應(yīng) in terms of 根據(jù)，從方面來說in that 因?yàn)?#160;    in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，抑制lay off (暫時(shí))解雇 let alone 更不必說 look into 調(diào)查 look on 看待 lose no time 立即make sense of sth.講得通言之有理   of no avail 無用，無效on file 存檔 on no account 決不，絕對(duì)不 on the dec

34、line 衰落中，衰退中 out of stock 無現(xiàn)貨的，脫銷的 provided that 假如，若是 pull up 使停下 put away 放好，放起來 regardless of 不管，不顧 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是，發(fā)生see to 照料，注意    show to 引導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)     stand for 容忍，接受take on 承擔(dān)，接受 take over 接管，接收 take to 對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感，開始喜歡 talk into

35、說服 that is 即，也就是 turn in 上交 turn out 生產(chǎn)出 turn to 求助于 ward off 防止，避開   with reference to 關(guān)于，有關(guān)    work out 想出，制訂出   worth ones while 值 abbreviation n.節(jié)略，縮寫，縮短 abolish vt.廢除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；專注 abstract a.理論上的 n.抽象 a

36、bsurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.豐富，充裕 accessory n.同謀 a.附屬的 accord n.調(diào)和，符合；協(xié)議 acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；告知二、句子1. During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(他一開始說話，就被聽眾打斷了)2. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot.(沒有選擇，只能投降)3.

37、 The concerned mother thrilled at the news of her son having been admitted to the university.(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了)4. The lecture was so boring that the students couldnt help yawning.(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠)5. I will be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.(好心載我一程去學(xué)校)6. Unless you sign a c

38、ontract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. (除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂了貨物保險(xiǎn)合同)7. It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)8. Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) in

39、terfere with her sons sleep(外面的噪聲會(huì)影響她兒子睡覺)9. The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾)10. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一片空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11. The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他剛啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)12. What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他說的話，二十他說話的方式)13. This piece of writing is more like a news report than a sho