初中動名詞練習

1、動名詞一、動名詞，即動詞后加ing的形式，即 doing sth.它的作用相當于一個名詞，所以叫做“動名詞”；二、用法1、 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（ is/ helps.）例如：eating vegetables is good for health.2、作賓語用動名詞作賓語的動詞： enjoy, finish,mind,practise,keep on,imagine,admit,consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest，appreciate, enjoy, can't help 動名詞（短語）仍經(jīng)常跟在短語動詞之后；give

2、up doing 、feel like doing、be worth doing 、be busy doing 、preventfrom doing have difficulty in doing sth.介詞后面假如顯現(xiàn)動詞的話，確定是用動名詞介詞+doingin, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up.留意：look forward to doing希望/期望做某事 ,get be used to doing 習慣于做某事 ,pay attention to doing留意做某事 ,prefer doin

3、g a to doing b寧愿做 a 事也不做 b 事it is no good/ us e doing 做沒有好處 /沒有用 區(qū)分有的動詞盡管可以用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義明顯不同，須仔細加以區(qū)分：stop, remember, forget, go on, try+to dodoingstop doing停止正在做的事stop to do 停下來去做另外的事go on doing連續(xù)做原先正在做的事go on to do 接著去做另外的事remember doing記得曾經(jīng)做過的事（已經(jīng)做了） remember to do記得要去做某事（仍沒有做） forget doing遺忘曾經(jīng)做過的事（已經(jīng)

4、做了） forget to do遺忘要去做某事（仍沒有做）try doing嘗試著去做某事try to do設法去做某事例如：i forgot to close the door before i left the room.1i forgot having closed the door.he tried to write better. 盡量努力地寫 he tried writing with a brush. 用毛筆試著寫 i couldn t help finishing it不. 能不終止某事 i couldn t help to finish it不. 能幫忙終止某事 they l

5、eft off fishing. 停止釣魚 they left off to fish. 離開某處動身去釣魚 i regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. 對現(xiàn)在要發(fā)生的事表示遺憾、愧疚 i regret not taking your advice. 懊悔動名詞專項練習題（ 在懂得的基礎(chǔ)上記憶，在肯定量的練習中把握，要劃出關(guān)鍵詞噢！）一、單項填空1. you must do something to prevent your house .a. to be broken inb. from being broken inc. to

6、break ind. from breaking in2. i've enjoyed to talk with you.a. to be ableb. being ablec. to been abled. of being able3. people appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.a. to work b. to have workedc. working d. have working4. they are considering before the prices go up.a. of buyi

7、ng the house b. with buying the house c. buying the housed. to buy the house5. it is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6. he is very busy his papers.a. to writeb. writingc. writed. wrote7. the suspect at last admit

8、ted stolen goods but denied them.a. receiving.sellingb. to receive.to sellc. to receiving.to sellingd. to have received.to have sold8. she apologized for to come.a. not being ableb. being not ablec. not to be abled. not be able9. john regretted to the meeting last week.a. not goingb. not to goc. not

9、 having been goingd. not to be going210. please stop , boys, i have something important to you.a. saying .talkb. telling . sayc. talking .speakd. talking . tell11. tony, would you go and see if sam has any difficulty his tape recorder.a. to fixb. fixingc. for fixingd. fix12. do you feel like out or

10、would you rather dinner at home.a. going.to haveb. to go.to havec. to go.havingd. going.have13. i don't mind by bus, but i hate in queues. a.to travel.standingb.having traveled.standingc. traveling.to standd. traveling.standing14. what about double quantities of everything today.a. buyingb. buyc

11、. boughtd. to buy15. jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.a. to prepareb. to be preparedc. preparingd. being prepared16. it is no goodremember grammatical rules. you need to practiceuse what you have learned.a. trying to , usingb. to try to,

12、 usec. try to , used. trying to, to use17. he is looking forward to his holiday in britain.a. spendb. have spentc. spendingd. spent18. “ why were you so late for work today.”“ to the office was very slow this morning becaus the traffic.”a. drivingb. i drovec. to drived. that i drove19. it was impoli

13、te of him without good-bye.a. to leave, sayingb. leaving, to sayc. to leave, to sayd. leaving, saying20. he kept to his parents.a. putting off to writeb. to put off to writec. putting off writingd. to put off writing21. with apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist four pounds.a. to takeb.

14、 tookc. takingd. have taken .填入所給詞的適當形式 25%.1. can you imagine yourselfin a lonely island. stay2. she didn't mindovertime.work33. we are looking forward to mary's. come .6. she was praised for the life of the child.save7. she ought to be praised instead of criticize.1. what did you see just

15、now.i saw two doctors out of the house.a. women,come b. woman, camec. woman,coming d. women, to come2. good news it is. the pandas are alive after the earthquake.its so .a. what a, excited b. what, excitingc. how a, excited d. how, exciting3. would you like to play table tennis with me. i dont feel

16、like it. i would rather at home and watch tv. a stay b to stay c staying d stayed4. she was surprised me last night.a. to see b. see c. saw5. what's the matter.i am having the trouble who has taken my book.a. finding b. looking for c. finding out d. looking up6. what news it was. yes, all of the

17、 children were .a. excited, exciting b. exciting, excitedc. exciting, exciting d. excited, excited7. why are you late. my bike broke down. i had it .a. repaired b. repaires c. repair d. repairing8. colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.4a. to feel b. feeling c. fe

18、lt d. feel9. would you mind more slowly. i cant follow you.a. speak b. spoke c. spoken d. speaking 10.it s good habit breakfast every day.a. had b. have c. has d. to have11. maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. she has made lots of friends.a. was used to beb. is used to bec. was used to beingd. used to be12. with less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.a. finishing b. finished c. to finish13. it's nice you me with my maths.a. for, to helpb. for, helpingc. of, to helpd. of, helping 14.the teacher asked me for school next time