初中英語語法之反義疑問句講解練習答案

1、【反義疑問句】反義疑問句（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成；其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證明作用，一般用于證明說話者所說的事實或觀點；（二） 要點留意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應是：“確定陳述否定疑問”或“否定陳述確定疑問”；2、簡略問句假如是否定式：not 應與 be， do， will 等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫；3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應用人稱代詞；4、陳述部分含 “ too.to時，”是否定句；（三）用法：1) 陳述部分i am 時，疑問部分要用aren't i.i'm as tall as your sist

2、er ， aren't i.（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2) 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用確定含義；如：the old man made no answer, did he.jim is never late for school, is he.3) 陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞have to +v. had to + v. ，疑問部分常用don't + 主語（ didn't + 主語）； we have to get there at eight tomorr

3、ow, don't we.used to ，疑問部分用didn't + 主語或usedn't +主語； he used to take pictures there, didn't he. / usedn't he. had better （最好）+ v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you. you'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you.4) 陳述部分有would rather （寧可、寧愿）+v. ，疑問部分多用wouldn't + 主語；he would rather rea

4、d it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he.5 陳述部分有you'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't + 主語；you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.6) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主語用it ； everything is ready, isn't it.陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑

5、問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he.everyone knows the answer, don't they. doesnt he. nobody knows about it, do they. does he.7) think 引導的賓語從句：a. 主語是第一人稱i don't think he is bright, is he.we believe she can do it better, can't she.b. 假如主語不是第一人稱就疑問部分與主句相對應構成反意疑問句he thought they were wrong, didn't he.

6、（不能說weren't they.）8) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you ；don't do that again, will you.go with me, will you / won't you.1let's開頭的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shan't we .而 let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you （或 won't you ） . let's go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shan't we.let us wait for

7、 you in the reading-room, will you（或 won't you ）.9) 陳述部分是 "there be" 結構的，疑問部分用there； there is something wrong with your watch, isn't there. there will not be any trouble, will there.10) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式；it is impossible, isn't it.he is not unkind to his classmates, is h

8、e.例題（）1. dont forget to give polly some food and change her water, .a. shall web. will youc. won t youd. do you（）2. there is little juice in the glass, .a. is thereb. isn t therec. is it（）3. - hes seldom late for school, .-no. he is used to going to school early.a. isn t heb. has hec. hasn t hed. is

9、 he（）4.-this bus is always late, .-sure, it is.a. is not itb. isn t itc. isn t the busd. doesn t it（）5.- youre new here, .-yes, i m from dujiangyan. i came here last week.a. do youb. don t youc. are youd. aren t you（）6. you used to be outgoing,.a. do youb. don t youc. didn t youd. did you（）7. he has

10、 never watched such an important match , he.a. hasn'tb. hasc. isd. isn't（）8.they have to work at once, they.a. haveb. haven'tc. dod. don't（）9. she often feels tired, she.a. doesn'tb. doesc. isd. isn't（）10. let's take a short rest, .a. do web. aren't wec. will youd. sh

11、all we（）11. hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident, they.a. don'tb. didn'tc. dod. did（）12. -lily didn't come to school, did she.- . she was ill in bed.a. no, she didb. yes, she did.c. no, she didn't.d. yes, she didn't（）13.-she isn't a teacher, is she.- . she work

12、s in a hospital.a. no, she isb. yes, she is.c. no, she isn't.d. yes, she isn't（）14.lily looks like lucy, .a. is lilyb. isn't shec. does lillyd. doesn't she2（）15.tom often has lunch at school, .a. doesn't tomb. doesn't hec. does tomd. doesn't he練習（）1.he hardly hurt himself

13、 in the accident .a. doesn t heb. didn t hec.did hed. does he（）2. let s search the internet for some information about famous people, .a. will youb. won t youc. shall we（）3 eric s never seen a thr-edemovie at the cinema ， .a hasn t heb has hec isn t hed is he（）4.- he didn t go to the lecture this mo

14、rning, did he.- . though he was not feeling very well.a. no, he didn t.b. yes, he did.c. no, he did.d. yes, he didn t.（）5.hes already back to australia, . . he is on a visit to shanghai.a. isn t he; nob. hasn t he; yesc. isn t he; yesd. hasn t he; no（）6.she doesnt like geograph，ydoes she. .a. yes ，

15、she doesb. yes， she doesntc. no ， she does（）7. hes flown to hainan for a holiday, he.a. isn tb. hasn tc. wasn t（）8. - let s go skating, .- ok. let s go.a. do youb. don t youc. will youd. shall we（）9. -there is little milk in the milk bag, there.- ok. i ll get you a new bag.a. isb. isn tc. aren td. a

16、re（）10. bob, you watched the fashion show last night, .a. weren t youb. didn t youc. haven t youd. won t you（）11. -are you going to the picnic with us tonight.-yes.- you won t be late, .（）12. there is no important information in the newspaper, .a. isn t thereb. is i tc. is there（）13. there are two l

17、ibraries in this city, .a. aren t thereb. aren t theyc. are two（）14. mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, .a. does heb. is hec. doesn t hed. isn t he（）15. liu qian has made“magic” a hot word, he.a. doesn tb. didn tc. hasn td. isn t（）16.-you aren t a professional athlete, are y

18、ou.- . i am just a football fan.a. yes, i amb. no, i m not c. of coursed. sometimes（）17. -millions of people know about susan boyle now, .- , she becomes well- known because of her success on britain s got talent.3a. do they; nob. do they; yesc. d on t they; nod. don t they; yes（）18. he s fed the dog and the cat, .a. doesn t heb. isn t hec. wasn t hed. hasn t he（）19. john, clean your room, .a. will youb. shall wec. do