2016年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷及答案

1、常州市2016年中考英語試卷(滿分：90分 考試時(shí)間：100分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共1。小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1. though kongfu panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by.a. nobody b. somebody c. everybody d. anybody()2. our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a smallreading comer.d.

2、 got upa. picked up b. put up c. took up()3. -i've bought all the food for the party tonight.thank you. then i go to the supermarket.a. can!tb. mustnft c. shouldn't d. needn't()4. do you enjoy yourself at the concert?-yes. i have never been to one before.a. a better b. the best c. a wors

3、e d. the worst)5. do you know when we ?pm not sure. i will tell you about it when the timea. leave; is fixedb. will leave; is fixedc. leave; will be fixedd. will leave; will be fixed)6. the coach thinks of mary's sports talents, for she jumped veryat the sports meeting.a. high; high b. highly; h

4、ighly c. high; highly d. highly; high)7. -what shall we buy for lucy as a present?let's buy a new bike for her. her bike breaks down from time to timea. after all b. above all c. at alld. in all)8. -how did you put together the model plane so perfectly?its easy. i just followed the .a. instructi

5、ons b. instruments c. interviews d. inventions()9.will the discussion last?we reach an agreement.a. how long; not untilb. when; not untilc. how long; untild. when; until()10. could you show me how to make a fruit salad?. first, you need to choose some fresh fruit of differenta. it doesn't matter

6、b. my pleasurec. you're welcomed. with pleasure二、完形填空(共12小題：每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。what does taking a risk mean? it means trying 11 things even if(艮fl 使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. one of the greatest risks i'd ever taken was playing a role in my high

7、 schoovs fall play. i was not only a person who had 12 performance(表演)experience, but also i stuttered(c 口 吃).the 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. the reason why i _14 to perform was that i wanted to take part in my school theatre program.on the day of the audition(試演)，there were

8、 also some acting exercises to warm us up. we were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play. i felt very worried. after i said some of the lines( 臺詞)，my partner said, "i 16 you are stuttering. is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?n i was speechless.when my 17 to audition came,

9、 my heart was beating fast. across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手).needless to say, i was really 18 my performance. i played the role of a man painter who pretended。段裝)to be a woman. my partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman). we said our lines and, 19 ,

10、 , i didn!t stutter. we went through it several times, and finally it was over. i was so 20 .the next monday i was told that i had made the play. how excited i was! it was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 21 me doing what i wanted to do, and taking

11、risks was well worth the time and 22 .()11. a. interestingb. excitingc. tiringd. challenging()12. a. enoughb. somec. littled. much()13. a. experienceb. thoughtc. memoryd. purpose()14. a. failedb. decidedc. affordedd.refused()15. a. compareb. understandc. described. prepare()16. a. promiseb. realizec

12、. noticed. imagine()17. a. turnb. hopec. dreamd. plan()18. a. amazed atb. worried about c used tod. curious about()19. a. surprisinglyb. finallyc. probablyd. certainly()20. a. boredb. interestedc. touchedd. relaxed()21. a. stopb. getc. haved. find()22. a. attentionb. powerc. effortd. feeling閱讀理解（共13

13、小題;每小題2分，滿分2 6分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aevery living thing on earth is either a plant or an animal, fight? wrong! many organisms (有機(jī)體)in our world are neither. some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. they do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather

14、 becomes too cold, they can become inactive until condition improve.what are these? they are called fungi(菌類)，and you see them almost every day. many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. but other kinds ar

15、e not so bad. for example, the yeast that is used to make bread rise and mushrooms (蘑菇)are both fungi.what makes fungi different from plants and animals? an animal can move around by itself. fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings, or tails. they have to wait for wind or some other

16、 outside force to move them. plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(葉綠素)，it helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. fungi do not have chlorophyll.some fungi are bad, while others are not.me fungi cause diseases, such as athlete's foot, which makes feet uncomforta

17、ble. other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.fungi clean up more than wounds, though. they are the world's first recyclers. without fungi, our world would be a mess. since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their fobd elsewhere. m

18、any fungi get their food from dead plants. they break them down and turn them into soil. the fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning !（）23. what does the underlined word "disgusting" most probably mean?a. strong b. unpleasant c. actived. small（）24. according to the passage, a.

19、 fungi can move everywhere by themselvesb. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsc. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightd. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment（）25. where can you most probably find this passage?a. in a social report.b. in a biology book.c. in a

20、 geography magazine.d. in a farming book.bwhen was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （，/j、徑）in the rainwearing flip-flops（拖鞋）？ that's what my friend brandon, josh and i were doing last autumn. we were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）.we didn't have much time to get to th

21、e waterfall and back, so we were running. we were wearing flip-flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.it was raining, but lightly. it kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（淺的）stream. we followed red arrows （箭頭 ）and crossed that stream several times, walking on toward t

22、he promised waterfall. time was not on our side, however, and we were forced to turn around. as we started back, we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed. where did this rushing river come from? that was when we realized a flash flood was around!in the few minutes the water rose at a fast

23、 speed. now there were no big stones to be seenonly what looked like lumps （隆起）covered with rushing water. we had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing waterin flip-flops. we had crossed the stream not once or twice, but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even rea

24、ched!with most of the crossings, we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water. wet all over, we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing."my dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain," josh said as we hurried back down the pa

25、th.nwhy didn't you tell us that earlier?n i laughed.nwould it have made a difference?" came the reply.he had a point.（）26. why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back?a. the big stones were moved away by someone else.b. they were running too fast to notice the

26、big stones.c. the big stones were covered with rushing water.d. the big stones were washed away by rushing water.（）27. why didn!t they find the waterfall in the end?a. because they were short of time.b. because they were wearing flip-flops.c. because josh kept warning them not to go any further.d. b

27、ecause the flood prevented them from going forward.()28. we can infer(itn) from the passage that the writer and his friends.a. were crazy about outdoor activitiesb. made full preparations before the tripc. crossed rushing water easily in the endd. had much experience in travelling in the raincwhile

28、it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a restaurant owner in the u.s. is taking it to a whole new level. tim harris gives out free hugs(擁抱)to every customer at the end of each meal. the atmosphere (氣氛)at his restaurant "tim's place" is so positive(積極的)that

29、customers restaurant often call it the "world's friendliestn."tim's hug" is in fact an item on the menu, described as a "love" treat. tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything, he has achieved. the 26-year-old is probably the only down syndrome sufferer

30、(唐氏綜合征患者)in the u.s. to own a restaurant, but he has several other things to be proud of-he's a skillful special olympian, an excellent sailor, and an experienced fisherman. he was also chosen as homecoming king and student of the year in high school! so when a man like tim hugs you, it is sure

31、to be a special and unforgettable experience.when tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, keith, a small businessman himself, supported him. tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. he realized that people want to feel at home at

32、 a restaurant. that is why he included "love” as an item on the menu. customers can order the free hug from tim, and even if they don't, he'll probably hug them anyway.the restaurant has been around since 2010, and tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five yearshe keeps count

33、using a special hug counter. many customers love visiting "tim's place". "i've been coming here once a week/ said michelle garth-jones, a regular customer. ni love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you. n()29. which of the following is true ac

34、cording to the passage?a. customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant.b. unless you order tim!s hug, he will not hug you.c. as soon as you enter tim's place, you will get a warm hug.d. michelle garth-jones loves listening to the-story in the restaurant.()30. which of the following words can

35、 best describe tim harris?a. humorous.b. creative. c. serious. d. curious.()31. what may be the best title for this passage?a. tim's achievementsb. a special experiencec. a down syndrome suffererd. the world!s friendliest restaurantda<iventu<esmany expressions that we use in american engli

36、sh come from novels. today we will look at some of them from lewis carrolfs famous noveln alice in wonderlandn in detail.the story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. when she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.the first character alic

37、e meets is the white rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. alice chases(追趕)him, and that is where her adventures begin.in english, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourselfin a misleading situation.then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down

38、 the rabbit hole into wonderland.to fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation. however, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分 1 申）.it often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.later

39、 in the story, alice meets the march hare and the hatter at a crazy tea party. hares（野 兔）have tong been thought to behave excitedly in march, which is their mating（交酉己）season. scientifically, this may not be true. but to be mad as a march hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. the expr

40、ession mad as a hatter also means to be completely crazy. of the two, mad as a hatter is more common. but don't tell the march hare. who knows how he will react（反應(yīng)）!near the end of the story, alice meets the queen of hearts. a woman who is called a queen of hearts likes controlling others and al

41、ways tries to control everything and everyone around her.（）32. which of the following situations best fits the expression to fall down a rabbit hole ?a. when tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground.b. when mary turned on the tv, she chose to watch the talk show pro

42、gramme as usual.c. when jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.d. when lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.（）33. according to the passage, the expression to be mad as a march hare a. describes how hares beh

43、ave in marchb. shows hares' characteristics in a scientific wayc. is used more often than the expression mad as a hatterd. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a hatter（）34. which character in nalice in wonderland" wants others to obey his or her orders inevery situation?a. alice.b

44、. the march hare.c. the hatter.d. the queen of hearts.）35. the writer mainly wants to in this passage.a. introduce a famous novel and its language styleb. introduce a famous writer lewis carroll and his novelsc. explore some english expressions from a famous noveld. explain why many expressions in e

45、nglish come from novel閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。the internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. in order to solve this problem, a ne

46、w search engine for children called kiddle has appeared.search results are filtered（過濾），so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. searches with bad words are shut off, too.kiddle uses the same colors as google in its logo and a similardesign, on its homepage, t

47、oowith an extra robot picture.the top three kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by kiddie developers.the fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for

48、kids, but have content written inn a simple way. these results are also chosen and checked.results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. they provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understandunlike on google, most results appear along w

49、ith large thumbnail pictures （縮略圖）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. for example, when searching for nmeow meow。 google produces pages for information about a drug（毒 品）that has nmeow meow11 as its nickname（綽號）， but kiddle lists information only about cats, even with so

50、me cat cartoon .pictures.a）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,空填一詞。the company explained,” websites which appear in kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content. nkiddle-一一 a child-friendly search enginecharacteristics only safe websites are shown. desc

51、riptions are written in simple language. 36 bad words appearlogoit uses the same colors as google with a robot picture.contentthe top three search resultswebsites and pages are written 37 for kids, after being well chosen and checked.the fourth to seventh resultswebsites are also worth 38 and have content written in a simple way.the eighth and onwards resultswebsites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not39 for kids to understand 40 from google kiddle has many thumbnail pictures. kiddl