魯教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、魯教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法復(fù)習(xí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（一）代詞（pron.）第人稱 單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/你們 的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs選詞填空：1 . What 's name? (you / your )name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2 .erasers are in drawer

2、. (her / she / Her / She)3 . Can(you / your ) do(you / your ) homework?4 .is a is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5.brother can speak Japanese. (He 's / His / He )6. Please take keys to school.are on the table.(they / their / them / They / Their / Them)7.is thirteen years old.birthday is M

3、arch 1 st.(He / His / Him)8 .favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9 . Can you help?( we / us / our) Please take to school. (they / their / them)10 .carnt see baseball. It's behind.( My / I /me / my )(三)完成句子：1. A: What 's this / that ? B:is a dresser.A:How do you spell, please

4、 ? B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B:are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No,doesn't.4. A: How much are his shoes? B:are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes,is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes,do.7. A: Who is that girl? B:is Jacks sister.'8. This is Da

5、vid and this is Tim.are our friends. We often help 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes.10. The pants are nice. I'll take.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（二）冠詞1 .種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用 an :an egg / an apple/ an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an hour an old man / a

6、n interesting book（ 2 ）定冠詞： the the egg the plane2 . 用法 :定冠詞的用法：（ 1 ）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.（ 2 ）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物： Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物： Theboys aren t at school.（ 4 ）在序數(shù)詞前：John sbirthday is February the second.（ 5 ）用于固定詞組中： inthe morning / afternoon / evenin

7、g不用冠詞的情況： （ 1 ）專有名詞前： Chinais a big country.（2）名詞前有定語：this ,that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is mybaseball.（ 3 ）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscan t swim.They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It sSunday.（ 5 ）一日三餐前：We havebreakfast at 6:30.（ 6 ）球類棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前： They often play football after

8、 class. He plays chess at home.* 但樂器前要用定冠詞： I play the guitar very well.（ 7 ）學(xué)科名稱前： Myfavorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：Thisis Mr Li.（ 9 ）固定詞組中：atnoon at night by busExercises:一 填空： （在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/ ”）1. Whatsthis? Its clock.2. Whatsthat? Its alarmclock.3. What is it? It sw.4. What color is

9、 thejacket? It sorange. It s orange jacket.5. Jim s mother is MrsGreen. She is teacher.6. Those pens are in pencilcase.7. Here s interetsing familyphoto.8. When does Lily go to bedin evening?9. “h”, “o” and “w” are in the word“how ”.10. This is my English book.11. Where is bag? It s undertable.12. I

10、 often go to school at 7:00.13. Take things to yourbrother.14. They like playing football. My favorite subject is P.E. .15. Do you have pingpong bat?Yes, I do.16. Do you want to see actionmovie? No, I want to play chess.17. When s his sister s birthday?It s April eleventh.18. Does Bill like hamburge

11、rs?No, he doesnt.19. A: Let s play soccer. B:I don t have soccer ball.A: Well, let splay drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are two hats?They are 10 dollars.21. Do you have Art Festivalat your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat breakfast? They usually eat it in evening.23. Rick o

12、ften goes to see Beijing Opera weekends.24. Can Tom play piano? Yes,he can.Can he play it well? No, he cant.25. Please listen to teachercarefully.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（三）時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 、 Be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B e動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面，i s跟單數(shù)主語，a r e跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lu

13、cy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it, Tom 等）作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要加"s 或 e s，這種動(dòng)詞形式簡稱為三單，記住：第三人稱用三單其它人稱用原型。如：They get up at six o clock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1 ）一般情況下加s get getslike-likes2 ）以 s, x, ch, sh, o

14、 結(jié)尾的加es: watch-watchesgo-goes do-does3 ）以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，改y 為 i ，加 es carry-carries特殊：have-has二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （can, may, must ） 后動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 三、幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法：1 、 let 后用動(dòng)詞原形Let s play soccer.2 、 like 及介詞后動(dòng)詞用 ing 形式， 如： be good at swimming, helpkids with singing, like pla

15、ying basketball, What about playing tennis?3 、 want 加 to 再加原形4 、 help + 人 + 動(dòng)詞原形help+ 人 +with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一用 be 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ia student .2 .your father a worker ? Yes, he.3 .They_ in the classroom 4 .This an apple5 .Wheremy books ?6We _friends.7.You _ a good student.8.These her peas.9.How

16、much _the T-shirt?10.How much _the socks?11.Our mother _forty.12.You can in our schoolmusic club.13.I want to a teacher.14.Let s friends.15.He and I friends.16.Tina _ a student.17.Mary and Tomstudents.18.Someone _in the room.19.Who your brother?20.When _ youruncle s birthday?二完成句子。完成句子。1.I (know) th

17、e boy.2.They _(go) to work onSaturdays.3.He usually _(comes)to school early.4.I often (have)rice, meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li (teach)English in our school.7.The studentsof Class Four (sing) a song onMonday.8.Alicia and Jerry (do) homework after school.9.We

18、 (take) a showerin the evening.10.Her sister (have)Chinese every day.11you( have) a soccer ball?12Mary (notcome) from America.She _(come) fromBritain.13I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14_Tom and his brother (study) in Beijing?15. Your brother(have) a son?二動(dòng)詞填空。1 Who helps you(look) after you

19、r daughter at home?2 The child is good at(play) chess.3 My motherwants(buy) a sweater.4 What about (go)to the shop?5 、 Bob likes (watch)TV.6 、 Can you help kids with(swim)?7 、 Let s ( sing) an English song.8 、 I want (join) thesoccer club.9 、 We like ( see)movies.10 、 John often helps hismother(do)

20、the housework.四、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11 . Who ( teach ) English inyour school ?12 . May I (know) your address?13 . (be) you twelve?14 . She (like) fish ,butshe ( not like ) meat .15 . Her mother is good at ( make ) cakes .16 . Mr Green wants ( buy ) a new watch .17 .Who (be) your Englishteacher?.18 . My fathe

21、r ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .19 . His friend ( like, play) computer games.20 . Let s (watch) TV.21 . your mother (have)a baseball bat?22 .Jim and Tom (like)hamburgers?23 . What kind of movies yourgrandfather (want) to see?24 . Where (be) the two volleyballs?25 . That (be ) is his family p

22、hoto.26 We can (sing) English songs.27 . He can (do) Chinese Kungfu.28 . What time Mr. Brown(take) a shower?29 . Mrs Jones (watch) TV onweekends.30 . (be) your sisters in thebedroom?英語語法復(fù)習(xí)(四)句型復(fù)習(xí)I句型結(jié)構(gòu)31 肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+ 主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+行為動(dòng)詞原形主語+其他行為動(dòng)詞三單形式32 否定句：主語 +be(am/is/are)+not+ 主語+can 't+

23、動(dòng)詞原形+主語+don 't(doesn 't)+動(dòng)詞原形+33 一般問句1be(am/is/are)+ 主語 +？ Yes,+主語 + be No,+主語+be not.2Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+ ?Yes,主語+canNo,主語+can't3Do/Does+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+？Yes,主語+do/doesNo,主語+don 't/doesn 'tII、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach st

24、art III、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My name 's Bob.2、I'm his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long.4、My friend gets up at five o'clock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports.6、Jerry's teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt.8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：2、(Where/What)are your baseba

25、ll?4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?6、I (don 't/doesn 't)like hamburgers.1、(Is/Are)his eraser on thesofa?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin?7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8 、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/What 's) her favoritesubject?10、How much(are/is) her

26、 socks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、 Peter is 12 years old.2、 This is an English book.3、 The backpacks are black.4、 Scott likes history.5、 They have vegetables for lunch.6、 She can play chess and sing.It's nine o 'clock.7、 We go to bed at ten o'clock.8、 His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is

27、 5 dollars.11、Dave's favorite food is icecream.12、He likes documentaries.13、My birthday is October1st.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、 Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math becauseit's interesting.19、My mothe

28、r 's favorite color isblue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I think they Ye interesting.( 改否定句)22、It令 December.30 th.today.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（五） 名詞復(fù)習(xí) 可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有 a/an、the或物主代詞，如： a book、the book、his book 復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化 1、一般情況，力口 s： bags2、以 s、sh、x、 ch 結(jié)尾力口 es:boxes3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把 f、fe 改為：力口 es： shelffshelves4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾

29、，把y改為i,加es： baby babies5、以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的加es： tomatoes、patotoes表示無生命的力口 s： pianos 、 photos6以fe或者以f結(jié)尾的一般把 fe或者f去掉加ves如：knives leaves thieves 復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese > Japanese2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞： clothes、people、police3 特殊變化： manfmenwoman 一women child 一children , foot 一feettooth fteethpoliceman fpolicemen前面用 ma

30、ny （許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some （一些）、a few （一 點(diǎn)）+ 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞不可數(shù)1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few ,后不加s3、前可以加 some、any、a lot of/much 、a little4、表數(shù)量用量詞力口 of 詞組：a cup ofice cream , two cups ofice cream5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli 、 food 、 dessert > orange 、ice cream 、salad、chicken 、fruit 、help 、 work、homework 、time、C

31、hinese、Japanese、English Exercise1、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby potato knife photo Chinese hamburger case key watch name strawberry tomato dollar orange people documentary boy piano child man this that I she you bus wish Japanese 2、翻譯短語 五門學(xué)科 三部電影一些動(dòng)作片 許多手表一點(diǎn)食品 一點(diǎn)蔬菜許多冰淇淋 三塊雞肉一些工作 許多作業(yè) 四輛公共汽車3 、 劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star 、 dessert 、 sock 、 dollar 、 help 、 month 、 art 、 broccoli 、 cream 、 dictionary 、 card 、 club 、fruit 、 food 、 sister 、 chicken 、 CD 、 homework 、 English 、 runner 、 people 、 collection 、 racket 、 sport 、