大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資料book2u06a

1、new horizon college englishunit 6 section aas his name is, so is he!expressions & patterns下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)back和過(guò)去相比，今天的年輕人和過(guò)去相比，今天的年輕人一旦不喜歡目前的工作，他一旦不喜歡目前的工作，他們享有更多的機(jī)會(huì)選擇自己們享有更多的機(jī)會(huì)選擇自己喜愛(ài)的工作。喜愛(ài)的工作?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用different from the past, the young people today enjoy more opportunities to seek their favorite jobs onc

2、e they dont feel like their present ones. 1. 想要，喜歡想要，喜歡 to feel like (l. 3)iii.expressions & patterns2. 用代替用代替 to substitute a for b (l. 5)由于主力隊(duì)員的意外由于主力隊(duì)員的意外受傷，教練只好用替受傷，教練只好用替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員來(lái)代替他。補(bǔ)隊(duì)員來(lái)代替他。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用because of the unexpected injury of the leading player, the coach had to substitute the reserve p

3、layer for him.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backiii.expressions & patterns3. 對(duì)對(duì)感到舒服感到舒服 to feel comfortable with (l. 6)幾個(gè)月后，他適應(yīng)了新環(huán)幾個(gè)月后，他適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境中的生活，并對(duì)這里的境中的生活，并對(duì)這里的一切感到舒服。一切感到舒服?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用several months later, he got used to the life in the new environment and felt comfortable with everything here .下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backi

4、ii.expressions & patterns4. 認(rèn)真認(rèn)真/嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某事嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某事 / 某人某人 to take sth./sb. seriously (l. 7)很多學(xué)生非?？粗胤?jǐn)?shù)，很多學(xué)生非?？粗胤?jǐn)?shù)，以至于忽略了性格的全面以至于忽略了性格的全面發(fā)展發(fā)展活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用many students take marks so seriously that they neglect the full development of personality.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backiii.expressions & patterns5. 增加對(duì)增加對(duì) 的信心的

5、信心 to add self-confidence to (l. 11)好的外貌可以增加面試者好的外貌可以增加面試者的信心。的信心?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用good appearance adds self-confidence to the job candidates in the interview.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns6. 從古至今從古至今 throughout history (l. 12)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)從古至今，孝敬老人一直是從古至今，孝敬老人一直是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。throug

6、hout history, being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the chinese nation.backexpressions & patterns7. 是對(duì)是對(duì)的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照 to be descriptive of (l. 16)全心全意為人民服務(wù)、任全心全意為人民服務(wù)、任勞任怨是對(duì)這位老黨員的勞任怨是對(duì)這位老黨員的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照。真實(shí)寫(xiě)照?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用it is descriptive of the senior party member to serve

7、the people with all ones heart and stand the strain of labor and injustice.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns8. 無(wú)論結(jié)果好壞無(wú)論結(jié)果好壞 for better or worse (l. 20)無(wú)論結(jié)果好壞，只要盡無(wú)論結(jié)果好壞，只要盡力了，就無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。力了，就無(wú)怨無(wú)悔?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用for better or worse, you wont feel regret as long as you have done everything in your power.下一

8、頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns9. 使使與與相關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)聯(lián) to attach . to (l. 24)無(wú)可否認(rèn)，最終的勝利與無(wú)可否認(rèn)，最終的勝利與他們的精誠(chéng)團(tuán)結(jié)與合作密他們的精誠(chéng)團(tuán)結(jié)與合作密不可分。不可分。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用there is no denying that the ultimate victory is closely attached to their unity and cooperation in all sincerity.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns10. 對(duì)對(duì)有益

9、有益 to work for (l. 31)扎實(shí)的專業(yè)知識(shí)和靈活扎實(shí)的專業(yè)知識(shí)和靈活的應(yīng)變能力將使你終身的應(yīng)變能力將使你終身受益。受益?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用a solid foundation of special knowledge and ready adaptability will work for all your life.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns11. 有助于（鼓勵(lì)）結(jié)識(shí)新朋友有助于（鼓勵(lì)）結(jié)識(shí)新朋友 to encourage new acquaintances (l. 31)開(kāi)朗的性格和幽默感有開(kāi)朗的性格和幽默感有助于結(jié)交

10、新朋友。助于結(jié)交新朋友?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用agreeable character and a good sense of humor encourage new acquaintances.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns12. 緊急請(qǐng)求，要求緊急請(qǐng)求，要求 to press for (l. 35)公眾要求政府立即采取措公眾要求政府立即采取措施提高環(huán)境質(zhì)量。施提高環(huán)境質(zhì)量。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用the public are pressing the government for immediate actions to improve the env

11、ironment.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns13. 不自在，困窘不自在，困窘 to be ill at ease (l. 37)初次參加如此莊重而又初次參加如此莊重而又盛大的晚會(huì)，她感到有盛大的晚會(huì)，她感到有點(diǎn)不自在點(diǎn)不自在?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用attending such a formal and magnificent party for the first time, she felt somewhat ill at ease.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)back14. 免受免受影響的影響的 free from (l. 38)生活中的煩惱

12、不可避免，然而，生活中的煩惱不可避免，然而，如何使自己的心情不為所困要如何使自己的心情不為所困要取決于你對(duì)此持什么樣的態(tài)度。取決于你對(duì)此持什么樣的態(tài)度。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用troubles are always inevitable in your life, but how to keep your mind free from them depends on what attitudes you hold towards them.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)expressions & patternsbackexpressions & patterns15. 對(duì)對(duì)有罪責(zé)有罪責(zé) t

13、o be guilty of (l. 39)面對(duì)劇增的青少年犯罪，該面對(duì)劇增的青少年犯罪，該怪誰(shuí)？家庭？學(xué)校？事實(shí)上，怪誰(shuí)？家庭？學(xué)校？事實(shí)上，整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)此都有罪責(zé)。整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)此都有罪責(zé)?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用who are to blame for a sharp increase in the teenage crime? families? schools? in fact, the whole society is guilty of this trend.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns16. 把把加在某人身上加在某人身上 to proj

14、ect . on sb. (l. 40)由于缺乏對(duì)孩子的了解，一些由于缺乏對(duì)孩子的了解，一些家長(zhǎng)常常把自己的一廂情愿加家長(zhǎng)常常把自己的一廂情愿加在孩子身上，從而加大了代溝。在孩子身上，從而加大了代溝?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用for lack of knowledge about their children, some parents tend to project their wishful ideas on the children, thus widening the generation gap.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns17. 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)

15、責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) to take charge of (l. 42)這次事故造成了極其惡劣的這次事故造成了極其惡劣的社會(huì)影響，因此這項(xiàng)工程的社會(huì)影響，因此這項(xiàng)工程的負(fù)責(zé)人受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲處。負(fù)責(zé)人受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲處。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用the accident produced a very bad impact on the society, so those who took charge of the project were severely punished.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns18. 促使某人干某事促使某人干某事 to push sb.

16、 to do sth. (l. 44)嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)促使學(xué)生嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)促使學(xué)生們更加刻苦，從而使自己們更加刻苦，從而使自己在未來(lái)更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。在未來(lái)更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用the grave situation of employment is pushing the students to work harder so as to make themselves more competitive in the future.下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)backexpressions & patterns19. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 /無(wú)法擺脫無(wú)法擺脫 to stick with / to be

17、 stuck with (l. 58)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，就一定只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，就一定能夠成功。能夠成功。as long as you stick with your efforts, you are bound to succeed.back原句原句: : yet , despite this disadvantage, i did manage to become an art critic for a time. even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print “joe” in

18、 my by-line, using my first initials, j.s., instead. (l. 27)iii. expressions & patterns下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)然而，然而，盡管盡管有此不利，有此不利，我確實(shí)曾一度設(shè)法我確實(shí)曾一度設(shè)法成成為了一名評(píng)論家。為了一名評(píng)論家。即使如此即使如此，一家著名的雜一家著名的雜志一直拒絕志一直拒絕把把“喬喬”作為我的文章的作者署作為我的文章的作者署名，名，而是而是用我名字的首字母用我名字的首字母j.sj.s來(lái)代替它來(lái)代替它。返回課文返回課文1. typical patterns for adding sth. unf

19、avorable:backiii. expressions & patternsdespite / for all, sb. did manage to do sth. even so, sb. else refuses to, doing sth. else instead.盡管盡管，某人設(shè)法做了某事某人設(shè)法做了某事。即使如此，。即使如此，他人仍拒絕他人仍拒絕 ，而是，而是句型提煉句型提煉下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)（劃線部分可替換）（劃線部分可替換）back返回課文返回課文應(yīng)用應(yīng)用：盡管薪金低，工作條盡管薪金低，工作條件差，他還是圓滿地完成了件差，他還是圓滿地完成了任務(wù)。即使如此，老板

20、也沒(méi)任務(wù)。即使如此，老板也沒(méi)有提拔他，而是不公正地對(duì)有提拔他，而是不公正地對(duì)待他。待他。despite the low salary and bad working conditions, he did manage to finish his task perfectly. even so, the boss refuses to get him promoted, treating him unfairly instead.iii. expressions & patterns上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)back返回課文返回課文應(yīng)用應(yīng)用：b. 盡管困難重重，中國(guó)設(shè)法改善了人民生盡管困難

21、重重，中國(guó)設(shè)法改善了人民生活條件，確保了人民的合法權(quán)益。即使如此，一活條件，確保了人民的合法權(quán)益。即使如此，一些西方國(guó)家打著人權(quán)的旗號(hào)，拒絕投我國(guó)人權(quán)現(xiàn)些西方國(guó)家打著人權(quán)的旗號(hào)，拒絕投我國(guó)人權(quán)現(xiàn)狀的贊成票，而是橫加指責(zé)。狀的贊成票，而是橫加指責(zé)。for all various difficulties, china has managed to improve peoples living conditions and guarantee their legal rights. even so, some western countries, under the cover of human

22、rights, refuse to vote for the status of our civil rights, making unfounded charges instead. iii. expressions & patterns上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)back返回課文返回課文原句原句: : a recent survey showed that american men thought susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed richard and david were the most attractive for men. (l. 32)iii. expressions & patterns下一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)最新調(diào)查表明最新調(diào)查表明：美國(guó)男人認(rèn)為美國(guó)男人認(rèn)為蘇珊是最有吸引力蘇珊是最有吸引力的女性名字，的女性名字，而女性則認(rèn)為而女性則認(rèn)為查里德和戴維是男人查里德和戴維是男人中最有吸引力的名字。中