船員考試英語評估3試題問答

1、第一章 公共用語1. How long have you ever worked on board? For five years.2. Which certificate do you have now? The forth engineer certificate.3. How many departments are there on board? What are they?Three departments: deck department, engine department and service department.4. How many people are there i

2、n your family? Are you married?There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I. I am single.5. How many countries have you ever been to? Japan, America, Canada and so on.6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?In 2004, container ship, b

3、ulk ship, general cargo ship and so on.7. How many important canals are there all over the world?Two, the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal8. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer? safety9. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on ?Main engine: SULZER

4、, MAN B&W Generator engine: YANMAR10. Which classification society is your ship registered with? CCS11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments? NO12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?Its based on the ships “Planned Maintenance System” and the machinery runni

5、ng hours records.13. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, ISM Code, and so on.14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watch-keeping for Seafarer

6、s.15. What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them?To evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships. CCS, ABS,NK,DNV, and so on.16. Could you list different kinds of ships surveys?Yes. annual surveys, docking surveys, special

7、surveys, and so on.17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?UMS stands for Unmanned Machinery Space. Yes, I have .18. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection? Yes, I have. In Hamburg last month. 19.What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of

8、a cylinder?Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the SMS.20. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?To vent the space and check oxygen content.21. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the

9、workers in an enclosed space. 18%第二章 機艙日常業(yè)務(wù)1. Please name the classes of the main engine.The main engine is a large bore, two stroke, low speed, crosshead type with turbocharger system.2. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.It can change the injection tim

10、ing and injection pressure according to the load.3. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.This kind main engine can burn both natural gas and diesel oil.4. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used as the main engine board ship?Its long life, low cost, high reliability.5. Why is the ai

11、r exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than of two-stroke engine?The four-stroke engine has enough overlap between inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing.6. Please name three of the moving parts of a marine diesel engine.piston, crankshaft and connecting rod7. Whats the sequence of t

12、he four strokes in a four-stroke diesel engine?suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.8. Please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine?The bedplate, the frame, the main bearing and the cylinder.9. What is called a working cycle of a marine diesel engine?The operation between two fuel

13、 injections 10. What is the foundation of an engine? The bed-plate.11. What is the function and feature of the tie rods used in marine diesel engine?The function is to hold the bedplate, the frame and cylinder together. Its long and sustains tension stress.12. What's the main function of the gov

14、ernor of the main engine?to regulate the speed of the main engine.13. What is the feature of the governor?To regulate speed fluctuation.14. What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod? The crosshead15. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box? Piston ro

15、d stuffing box.16. What are the two types of cooling system?The open cooling system and closed cooling system.17. Whats the function of the head tank used in the cooling water system? To make up water ,vent the air in the system and allow the expansion of water.18. Please introduce the open cooling

16、system.In the open system, the sea water is drawn from the sea to lubricate the individual coolers for lube oil and fresh water. Then discharge overboard.19. Please introduce the close cooling system.In the closing cooling system, fresh water is circulated through the engine to cylinder jacket, cyli

17、nder head, exhaust valve and turbocharger.20. Please introduce the central cooling system.The central cooling system has only one large sea water circulating cooler which cools supply of fresh water which cools other individual cooler.21. Whats the advantage of the central cooling water system?The c

18、orrosion problems are much reduced.22. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine? By controlling its temperature.23.Please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system.The fuel supply and the fuel injection system24. Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.To con

19、trol the viscosity of the fuel oil.25. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?By controlling and adjusting the fuel oil temperature.26. Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.Sulphur, carbon and hydrogen.27.Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.Viscosity

20、, flash point, setting point.28. What is the usual coolant used in the marine diesel engine? fresh water.29. Why sea- water is not used directly as a coolant in the marine diesel engine?Its corrosive .30. Whats the advantage of oil-cooling piston ? Leakage into the crankcase can not cause problems.3

21、1. Whats the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil.32. Whats the function of the lubricating oil used in marine diesel engine? To provide lubricating film, to remove heat and to clean the moving parts. 33. How do you clean the lube oil filters?Wash with

22、diesel oil, and dry with compressed air.34. When do you clean the fuel oil filters?When the pressure drop is excessive.35. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity? Neutralize the acid conditions.36. Whats the function of the cylinder oil? Lubrication, sealing, cleaning37. How do you start the air

23、compressor?Firstly, check the lube oil and cooling water level, then start it with unload device.38. What do you notice when you stand by engine?Check various pressure, temperature, warm up engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on.39. Do you know why the engine does not start on air?Start

24、ing air pressure is too low, starting air valve are incorrect timing and so on.40. What should you periodically do for the air reservoir?Drain any water and oil. 41. Whats the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?The supply of fresh air and removal of exhaust gases.42 Whats the function of the

25、supercharging in diesel engine? To increase output power.43. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather? to warm up the main engine.44. How do you heat the main engine?By circulating hot water through the jackets.45. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?Heating fuel oil and open the ch

26、ange-over valve gradually.46. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?First close the steam valves, then open the change-over valve gradually.47. What is the function of the turning gear? to turn the main engine.48. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?by means of a feeler or lea

27、d wires.49. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?By means of deflection gauge.50. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?Troubles in the fuel injection system.51. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?Lube oil leaks into combustion chamber.52. Do

28、 you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?The fuel oil consists of more sulphur.53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?Maybe fresh water leaks.54. What is the function of the steering gear?To control the ships course.55. What does CPP stand for?CPP stands for Controll

29、able Pitch Propeller. 56. What does VIT stand for? Variable injection timing.57. Whats the type of the freshwater generator?Multi-stage fresh water generator.58. Whats the type of the fuel oil separator?Centrifugal separator.59. Whats the function of the fuel oil separator?Remove impurities and wate

30、r.60. Whats the type of the oily water separator?Gravity filtration absorption 61. What is the function of an oily water separator? Prevent oil pollution to the sea62. Whats the function of the incinerator?To treat waste oil, the oil sludge, solid garbage and so on.63. What is the oil content limit

31、when pumping out the bilge? 15PPM.64. What is hot work?gas welding and electric welding and so on.65. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler? to reduce internal deterioration or scale formation.66. What boiler is used on a motor ship when at sea? Exhaust gas boiler 67. What bo

32、iler is used on a motor ship in port? Donkey boiler 68. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?Depending on the working condition and requirement of instruction book.69. What is the function of the soot-blower? to blow away soot and the products of combustion.70. How do you grind th

33、e valve plate of air compressor?Grind in the path of 8 shape.71. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator? coupling.72. What type is the most common marine refrigeration? The compression refrigeration.73. Please name four components required for a compression refrigeration system. com

34、pressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator.74. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?Through the valve for Freon 22.75. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently? Lack of refrigerant, dirty and so on76. What equipment is used to handle the anchors? wind

35、lass77. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.Crane, windlass, mooring winch and so on.78. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?By using the venting screw.79. How do you clean the disc of oil separator?With disc cleaner.80. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinde

36、r for main engine/auxiliary engine?Prepare special tools, drain off residual oil and water, verify the duties of personals involved.81. How do you manage sewage?Drop in medicine regularly, and keep the blower in constant working.第三章 駕機聯(lián)系1. What may happen if the communication between the engine room

37、 and the bridge fails? The ship will be in danger.2. When do you need to communicate with the bridge? When the engine room has any troubles or stand by engine3. What methods and ways can be used to communication with the bridge?Telephone and telegraph.4. Why do you think the records of the communica

38、tion should be maintained?Because records can reserve as evident in the event of accident. 5. Do you think English is very important during the communication? yes6. When should you check the engine telegraph?Before stand-by engine7 .How do you check the engine telegraph?Check it according to the sig

39、nal from the bridge.8. When must you test the steering gear?Before stand by engine, or after repair, or during PSC inspection. 9. What should you check for the main engine before starting?Check the temperatures and pressures in all system of main engine reversing and control gear and so on.10. How d

40、o you test main engine?Start main engine on air and then give a brief trial on power ahead and astern.11. What should you prepare for cooling water system when “Stand by engine”?Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.12. What should you prepare for lube oil system

41、when “Stand by engine”?To start the lube oil pump and check the working pressure and so on.13. How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?Shut off the steam valve ,to decrease the fuel oils temperature and open diesel oil valve.14 Why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil inst

42、ead of diesel oil?Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is heavier than that of the diesel oil.15. What should you do when “Finished With Engine”?Shut down the air system, put in turning gear, open all drains and indicator cocks and keep cooling water running.16.What shall we have to do when the

43、ship is sailing in the cold zone?Preheat the fuel oil.17. What are duty engineer going to do when “Full astern” is ringing up? First shut off the fuel supply to stop the main engine, then move the direction handle to the astern direction. Wait compress air to turn engine astern, then supply the fuel

44、 oil to speed up the engine.18. How to correct the clock in engine room for the duty engineer? To do it according the bridge instruction.第四章 應(yīng)急用語1. The engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause? Failure in the fuel oil system.2. The engine may lo

45、ss power or slow down when running. What is the possible cause? Hot bearings and seizure of pistons in the cylinders.3. Please list some indications of a scavenge fire.(List at list three )Loss of engine power, high exhaust temperature, turbocharger surging4. If a filter is found leaking, what shoul

46、d you do?Change over to the stand-by filter5. Whats a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger? Oil leakage6 .If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away?To reduce the engine speed, and then stop the main engine.7. What actions should you take if the exhau

47、st temperature of the main engine is excessive high? To reduce the engine speed, and find out the causes.8. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fire?Drain and clean the scavenge box regularly.9. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion? Avoid oil mis

48、t too dense and the temperature of main bearing too high10. In which cases must the main engine be stopped? High pressure fuel oil pipe leaks, crankcase explosion, loss of lube oil pressure.11. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board？Emergency generator and emergency battery12. Whe

49、re is the emergency generator located? On the lifeboat deck13. Who is in charge of emergency generator? The third engineer14. What equipment should be first provided with electricity by emergency generator? The navigation equipment, the emergency steering gear 15. In the event of blackout, what shou

50、ld you do at first as a duty engineer? Inform the bridge and the chief engineer immediately.16. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer?Go to the engine room immediately and report it to the captain. 17. What are the three elements of fire? Air, heat and fuel.18. What can no

51、t be used for an electric fire? Water and foam extinguishers19. How often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship? Once a week20. What shall a person first do if he discovers a fire? Sound fire alarm21. What does a Muster List show? Muster station, duty, alarm of signals22. What fixe

52、d fire fighting appliances do you know? Hydrant, emergency fire pump, fixed CO2 release system and so on.23. What can be used to put out a fire? Fixed fire fighting appliance and portable extinguishers24 As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure?Fire position first.25

53、. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do?To shut off the ventilation and start the fire pump.26. Burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire? Class D fire.27. Burning generator should be treated as which class of fire? Class C fire.28.

54、 Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire? Class B fire.29.Burning wood should be treated as which class of fire? Class A fire.30. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment?To cut off electricity supply first and put it out by dry powder.31

55、.What will the accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment result in?insulation breakdown or leakage current32. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers? Check the appearance, pressure and date.33. How many types of extinguishers do you know? List some. There are many types of extinguishers

56、, such as Dry Chemical extinguishers, Carbon dioxide extinguishers, Foam extinguishers and so on.34. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room? The engine department crew should evacuate from the engine room.35. What is the general emergency alarm signal? Seven short b

57、lasts followed by one long blast36. What kind of sea chest should be used in the event of collision, a low-level sea chest or a high-level one? a high-level sea chest37. What should be done in the engine room when collision occurs?Stand by engine, change the low-level sea chest to the high-level chest, check the leakage and so on.38. In the event of collision, what should you do? Find my location by checking the muster list.39. What materials can be used to block the