2022年八年級英語下冊歸納

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言點(diǎn)歸納unit 5 feeling happy topic 1 why all the smiling faces? 一 . 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited 感到興奮的surprised 吃驚的happy 快樂的unhappy/ sad 傷心的angry / mad 生氣的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed

2、 失望的lonely 孤單的nervous 緊張不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重點(diǎn)詞組5. a ticket to 一張 的票9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤單11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒19. at first 首先21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25. be full of 充滿 22. in/at the end = at last 最后2. spend the evening 過夜二 . 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. how nice! 真是太好了 ! what a

3、 shame! 真可惜 ! what bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 2. because he cant get a ticket to new york. 因為他沒有買到去紐約的票. to 表“ 的 ” ，常見的搭配如下：a ticket tothe sound of music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去 .的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非

4、常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事4. i ll ring up michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間 .如: ring me/him/her up 6. i m sure mr. lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的

5、 ” , 主語一般為人. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載be surprising “令人驚奇的 ”, 主語一般為物. 類似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. the lonely father often became angry because the children are very noisy. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because “

6、 由于、因為 ” ，是介詞短語，后常跟句子。如：we didn t go there because the rain is heavy。由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指 “ 通過（某種方式）” ，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。三 . 重點(diǎn)語法1）be 動詞： he is helpful. they are tired. 2) 表 “ 起來 ” ：look 看起來 ; sou

7、nd 聽起來 ; taste 嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等等 .如: 3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得 ; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ; go 變 ; become 變成等等 . 如: in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. in fall, the leaves turn yellow. the mother went mad. he became angry. 2 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答why 提問的問句 ,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系 . mr. wang

8、 looks tired because he worked late last nig ht and didn t get enough sleep.-why do they feel proud? -because a player from their country won a medal. topic 2 why is beth crying? 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：5.satisfaction( 形容詞 )satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞 )surprised 7.suggestion(動詞 )suggest 8.stranger(形容詞 )strange

9、13.unfair( 反義詞 )fair （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: be worried about 對 感到擔(dān)心 / 焦慮be nervous about 對 緊張be patient with 對 耐心be afraid of 對 害怕be pleased / satisfied with 對 滿意be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣be surprised at

10、 對 驚奇( 2 ) 課文詞組 : 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3. over and over again 反復(fù)地 ; 一再4. wait in line 排隊等候9. calm down 冷靜 ; 鎮(zhèn)靜10. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷14. move to spl. 搬到某處15. get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于 (做)某事19. deal with 處理 ; 處置22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23. argue with sb. 與某人爭論二、重

11、點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. anything wrong? = is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎 ? 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2、he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎 (怎樣 ) ” , 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如: you seem sad. = you seem (to be) sad.= it seems that you are sad. 你

12、似乎很傷心 . 3 -what s beth like? - she is shy and quiet. what does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如: -what s beth look like ? - she is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like ?？梢曰Q , 如: he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親. 4. it is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型“it is

13、 + adj. + to do”中, “it ”是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如: it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后 ,感到疲勞是正常的. it is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的. 5. , but i don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談. get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事 ”, 相當(dāng)于ask / tell sb. to

14、do sth.或者說let / make sb. do sth. 6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來. 句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如 : it took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作. 7. it is said that 據(jù)說 8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時. 精品

15、學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載“ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事發(fā)生在某人身上” . 是一種慣用句型. 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事 ” , 如: i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.

16、昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9. how time flies! “光陰似箭 ! ” 是 how quickly the time flies! 簡略句 . 10. i have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于 (做)某事 ” . 其中是介詞 . 如: he can t get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣. i am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起. used to do st

17、h. 指 “ 過去常做某事 ” , 如: he used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌. 11. i try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動. join in sth. 指“ 參加 活動 ”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “ 參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?

18、how deal with? “怎樣處理 ?” 相當(dāng)于 “ what .do with?”三、重點(diǎn)語法topic 3 michael is feeling better. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯: ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.tense(同義詞 )nervous 2.true(副詞 )truly 3.expression( 動詞 )express 4. husband(對應(yīng)詞 )wife 5. choice( 動詞 )choose 6. relax(形容詞 )relaxed 7.thought(動詞 )think 8. decision( 動詞 )decide 9.safe(名詞 )safety (

19、二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打針 ;注射3. follow the doctor s advice 遵從醫(yī)囑精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to 過來 ;順便來訪6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 別急 ;慢慢來8. take turns to do s

20、th. 輪流做某事9. be happy for sb. 為某人高興10. in a good/bad mood 處于好 /壞的情緒11. stay/keep angry 保持生氣 (的狀態(tài) ) 12. smile at life 笑對生活13. plan a surprise 計劃一個驚喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短劇16. prepare for 為 作準(zhǔn)備17. get along with 與 相處18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向

21、天空19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演講22. try out 嘗試 ;試驗23. in high spirits 興高采烈24. think over 仔細(xì)思考25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. i m feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了. much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級. 如: he is much older than me.他比我大得多。jim is a little ta

22、ller than tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. i m afraid of catching sars. 我害怕患上非典. i m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針 . be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表” 害怕 (做 )某事 /物” 如: 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載i am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . he is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 .

23、3. i stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中. alone 表示“ 單獨(dú)的 ;獨(dú)自的 ” , 指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定語 . lonely 表示“ 孤單的 ; 寂寞的 ”, 指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可做定語.如: he lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活 ,但他從不感到孤單. he is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨(dú)的人. a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. if we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 如果我們有時間,

24、我們將會順便再來看你. if we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話 ,我們就會容易生氣. if we stay angry fo r too long, we ll be ill. 如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病 . if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時. 5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶. 6. suddenly the bus stops and can

25、t move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了 . not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ” , 指次數(shù)上不再. not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ” , 指時間上不再. 如: you aren t a child any longer. = you are no longer a child.你不再是個小孩了. we didn t visit him any more. = we visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜訪他了. 三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞“ 使某人怎樣 ”it make

26、s me so tense. ( page 17) the nurse there makes me nervous. ( page 17) we should do something to make him happy again. ( page 19) illness can make us sad and worried. ( page 19) it sometimes makes us afraid. ( page 19) sometimes it makes me happy. ( page 20) sometimes it makes me sad. ( page20) i th

27、ink it can make me happier. ( page 20) and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful ( page 21)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載bright colors make me happy. ( page 22) dark colors make me sad. ( page 22) rainy days make me sad. ( page 22

28、) they make me angry. ( page 22) 2. make sb, do sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep. ( page 18) many things can make our feeling change. ( page 19) that will help make him or her get well soon. ( page 19) they can make me feel very sad. ( page 20) our clothes can make us feel be

29、tter about ourselves. ( page 21) if one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( page 21)rock music always makes me want to dance. ( page 22) sad movies always make me cry( page 22). when i am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( page 22) but, when i am unhappy, l

30、oud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( page 22) talking with others can make you feel less lonely and . ( page 23)unit6 fun cycling topic1 we re going on a spring field trip 一 . 重點(diǎn)詞匯( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.discuss(名詞 ) discussion 2.queen(對應(yīng)詞 ) king fortable( 名詞 ) comfort 4.safely ( 形容詞 ) safe (名詞 ) safet

31、y ( 二 ) 詞的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1.go on a visit to 去 旅行2. make the decision 做決定3.bring back 帶回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - -

32、- - - - 第 7 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 預(yù)訂8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付；賠償11. raise money 籌錢12. book a ticket 訂票13. make a room for sb 為 訂房間14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit

33、 為期兩天的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名勝19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）臥21.my pleasure 不客氣二重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. i have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。to tell you 是動詞不定式短語，作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如： i have nothing to talk about. he has a lot of work

34、 to do. 2. sounds great!= it sounds great! 聽起來不錯。3. we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。go on a visit to 去參觀 /旅游they went to a visit to egypt last year. 類似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy 一個 18 歲的男孩4it s har

35、d to say. 這很難說。 to say 是動詞不定式作主語，it 是形式主語。如：it s nice to meet you. 5. i ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是：i ll phone and ask the airline. 6. bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然后我們來決定最好的郊游方式。bring ba

36、ck 帶回。 please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定we re trying to decide on a school. 7.it s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：it too far to cycle there. 8.how long does it take to reach mount tai by？乘 去泰山要花多長時間？9how much does it cost to go there ? 去那里要花多少錢？how much doe

37、s a standard room cost ? 一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格是多少？10.we have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我們的票價是硬臥120 元，軟臥是180 元。at 意為 “ 以” ，一般用于表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為 “ 供，適合于 ” 。i ve got tickets at 80 yuan 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)

38、習(xí)必備歡迎下載for the sound of music. 11.i d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預(yù)訂20 張硬臥票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 預(yù)訂票book a room for sb/sth 為 預(yù)訂房間e.g. we want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些14 號的房間。12please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.

39、 請在下午 5：30 之前付款。pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事e.g. her parents paid for her to go to america. 她的父母支付她去美國的費(fèi)用. 13. i want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預(yù)訂房間。make a reservation 預(yù)訂14. we have rooms with a bathtub 我們有帶浴缸 的房間。with 有或帶著a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single

40、beds 15.it s very common to raise money in canadian and american schools. 在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢we can raise the money ourselves. 16.it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一個學(xué)生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。(1)each 作主語， 謂語用單數(shù)each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.

41、 （2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數(shù)。each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，作主語同位語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。they each have their own e-mail address. 17. i am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。look forward to 盼望，期待they are looking forward to solving the problem. 三 .重點(diǎn)語法動詞不定式（ 1） 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之后，want ,refu

42、se, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等?？捎庙樋诹铮ㄒ刖芙^忘記，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開始）（ 2） 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加not. my mother decided not to buy a computer for me. （ 3）不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? i don t know how to

43、 get to the station. （ 4） 本 topic 出現(xiàn)的句子有：i have some exciting news to tell you. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載i want to make a hotel reservation. it is very common to raise money in canadian and american schools. the best way to raise money is to s

44、ell newspapers. i think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. topic2 how about exploring the ming tombs ? 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.explore(名詞 ) explore 2. east (形容詞 ) eastern 3.north(形容詞 ) northern 4. push (反義詞 ) pull 5.sadly(形容詞 ) sad (名詞 ) s

45、adness 6. crowd (形容詞 ) crowded （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.make a plan 擬定計劃2. make sure 確信，確保3. come along with 和 一起來4. at the foot of 在 的腳下5. be surprised at 對 感到驚奇6. be satisfied with 對 感到滿意7. out of sight 看不見8. step on one s toes 踩著某人的腳9. can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事10. spread over 分布于11.rush out 沖出去12.raise one s

46、 head 抬頭13.ask sb for help 向某人求助14.thank goodness 謝天謝地二重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅行時，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事i m busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 當(dāng) 時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)一個動作在正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作也同時進(jìn)行。whi

47、le my mother was cooking , i was watching tv. 2.would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？would you 比 will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you could you come along with us ? 3. they surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細(xì)勘測了整個區(qū)域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山環(huán)繞。m

48、ake sure 確信，確保make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.it s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2 個半小時。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.it s to the east of yongling. 它在永陵的東面。to the

49、+方位詞 +of ( 表示互不接壤 ) japan is to the east of china. on the +方位詞 +of (表示相互接壤)fujian is on the south of zhejang . in the +方位詞 +of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)beijing is in the north of china. 6.they walked into dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進(jìn)定陵，對那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。be surprised at 對 感到很驚奇he is surprised at drag

50、ons. be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事she was surprised to find she was lost. 7. so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方space 空間can you make space for this old man ? 8. while the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。in o

51、ne s direction 朝著某人的方向step on one s toes踩了某人的腳step on sth 踩某物don t step on the flowers and grass. 9.when he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事10. as soon as the three boys saw

52、 each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句意為 “ 一 就” he left as soon as he heard the news. i ll tell him as soon as i see him. 11.he didn t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。not until 直到 才12.they were so lovely that we couldn t help playi

53、ng with them. 它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事when i heard the funny news, i couldn t help laughing. 13. i am satisfied with everything in china. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。 be satisfied with 對 感到滿意he is satisfied with my work. 14. we even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - -

54、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載ask sb for help 向某人求助the lost boy asked the police for help. 三 .重點(diǎn)語法時間狀語從句1。引導(dǎo)詞：（ 1） when, while , as 當(dāng) 時候 . when 后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞；while 后跟延續(xù)性動詞；as 多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時間，或一前一后。the students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = w

55、hile the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學(xué)生在教室里談話時，老師進(jìn)來了。mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。（ 2）not until 直到 才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。i won t leave here until the rain stops. he didn t sleep until his mother came back home. (3) after 在 之后， before 在 之前，

56、 as soon as 一 就i went to sleep after i finished my homework.= i finished my homework before i went to sleep. as soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 時態(tài)（ 1）當(dāng)主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。while i was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。i will call y

57、ou as soon as i get to beijing. 本 topic 出現(xiàn)的句子有：1.while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy preparing for my exams. 2.he didn t raise his head until someone called his name. 3.while the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. .4. as soon as the three boys saw e

58、ach other, they all jumped up happily. 5.after they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, kangkanf , michael and darren arrived at the ming tombs. 6.as they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger. topic3 bicycles are popular with people 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death (動詞 ) die (形容詞

59、)dead 2 slow (副詞 ) slowly 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 頁，共 23 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3.crossing（動詞） cross 介詞）across 4. success （動詞） succeed (形容詞 successful 5pain (形容詞 ) painful 6. lead ( 名詞 ) leader 7.final ( 副詞 ) finally 8impossible ( 反義詞 ) possible 9 courage （動詞）encourage （

60、二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1slow down 減速2. run into 撞到3. avoid doing sth 避免防止做某事4. warn sb to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事5. ride into 進(jìn)入躋身于6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事7. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎8. be popular with 受 的歡迎9. get a fine 處以罰金10. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事11. the way to success 成功之路12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則13.break the tr