詞匯檢測與詞匯講解

1、book 1unit 1 friendshippart 1基礎詞匯熱身i. 英漢互譯（詞性及詞義）：1. upset 2. ignore3 calm4. concern 5. outdoors6. settl c7. suffer8 recover9. pack10. disagree11. 合計12. 記下；放下；登記13. 連串的；一系列的；一套14. 故意15. 在黃昏吋刻16. 面對面地17. 不再.18. 對.厭煩19. 與相處；進展20. 相愛；愛上keys： 1.心煩意亂的2.忽視 3.（使）平靜4.（使）擔憂5.在戶外6.安家7.遭受 & 痊愈 9.包裝 10.不同意

2、11.add up 12.set down 13. a series of 14. on purpose 15. at dusk 16. face to face 17. no longer / not . any longer 18. get/be tired of 19. get along with 20. fall in loveii.詞性變換（根據(jù)提示寫出不同詞性的單詞及其詞義）：1. settle f n.安居2. recover -* /?. 痊愈3. ignore n. 無知adj.呪矢口的4. loose-* adv.松弛地u解開5. power 強有力的一 adj.無權(quán)力的

3、6. dustyn.灰塵7. face -*v.面孑l的；n.美容&calm t n.鎮(zhèn)靜9. suffers .受難者10. diagrcc f n.分歧一adj.難相處的keys:l. settlement 2. recovery3. ignorance; ignorant 4.loosely; loosen5.powerful;powerless 6. dusty 7. facial ;facial 8. calmness 9 suffererl0. disagreement:disagreeableill 介詞/副詞/連詞填空：1 what is the reasonyour

4、absence of yesterday's meeting?2. it is a little difficult to calm someonewhen he or she is excited3. accordinganne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to.4. the boy is crazymusic5. was it an accident or was it donepurpose?6. my english teacher is very friendly to us. she oft

5、en gives us some adviceenglish.7. all the people arc concerned the growth of the younger gcncration.8. my naughty son has hidden my bagsomewhere, so i cartt go to work.9. no matterhe says，don't trust him. he's not honest.10. she won't share her secretus.keys： l)for 2) down 3)to 4) about

6、5) on 6) on 7) about 8)avay 9) what 10) withiv.選短語填空：face to face get along with concern about go throughadd uphide awayjoin in suffer from on purpose in order to1. every time hethe figures, he gets a different answe匚2. she stood with him.3.1 came hereto see you.4. how arewith your english study?5.

7、although hethe discussion, he said nothing.6. catch the train, she hurried through her work.7. the naughty boyfor two days before he was discovered.8. his friendilll health for some years9. she hasan unhappy time recently.10. she thinks only of herself. she is neverother peoplekeys 1 adds up 2. face

8、 to face 3. on purpose 4. getting along with 5. joined in 6. to 7. hid away & has suffered from 9. gone through 10. concerned aboutlearningin orderpart 2重點詞匯解析高考考點1. add (vtjvi)(1 )vt.增加；添do you want to add your name to the list?你愿意把名字添到名單上嗎？whisk the egg and then add the flour.打好雞蛋以后再加而粉。(2 )vt

9、.加if you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10.6 加 6 得 10。(3 )vt/vi補充說i have nothing to add to my earlier statement.我對我先前說的話，沒有什么補充的。 詞組：add sth. up把加起來add to增添add. to .把加到add up把加起來add up to總計；加起來結(jié)果是 教師備課拓展additional (adj)附加的，另外的；addition (n.)加,增加in addition另外；此外in addition to 除了活學活用1) .what he said abo

10、ut the accident and did with itour trouble.a. added up to b. added to c. add up d. add2) .you,d betteryour score and see if you have passed the exam.a. add up to b. add to c. add upd.add3) .that's all i want to say. is there anything you'd like to?a. add up to b. add to c.addd. add upkeys: 1

11、).b 2).c 3). c高考考點2. upset(1) vt/vi.使不安；使心煩i'm sorry. i don't mean to upset you.對不起，我本來不想讓你不高興的。her friend's sudden death uspet him very much.她冊友的突然去世使她很難過。(2) adj.心煩意亂的；心情不舒適的she is really feeling upset about losing lots of money.丟掉 了 許多錢,她真的感到很沮喪。(3.)詞組：be upset about/over/at sth.對感到心煩

12、意亂的/不愉快的upset sth.打翻；弄翻；打亂就亂(計劃、安排等)upset sb.使某人不安、心煩、不高興upset the balance of trade 打破貿(mào)易平衡活學活用用法仿譯：1) .等公共汽車總是令乘客心煩意亂。2) .她打翻了桌上的暖瓶，燙傷了她的手。3) .她為她孩子的病而憂心忡忡。keys： 1).waiting for buses always upsets passengers.2) .she upset a kettle on the table and burned her hand.3) .she was horribly upset over her

13、baby's illness.高考考點3. vt. ignore(1) vt.不理睬；忽視some drivers simply ignore speed limits.有些司機無視速度的限制。(2) 忽略(不計)the policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl.為了救一個小女孩，那名警察不顧個人的安危。教師備課拓展ignorant adj.無知的；不知的 ignorance n.無知；愚昧用法：ignore sbj sth.忽視某人/某物be ignorant of sb/sth 忽視某人/某物活學活用1) .hc

14、the doctor's advice and goes on smoking.2) .1 wasof the fact that the boss could be so strict.keys: l).ignores; 2).ignorant高考考點4. calm(1) adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的keep calm, and try not to be panic.保持鎮(zhèn)靜,不要慌張。she tried to keep calm about it.她努力對此保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(2) vuvi.使平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定；平息charlie tried to calm the frightene

15、d children.查理努力使受驚嚇的孩子們平靜下來。the crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安棘卜來。詞組：calm down (使)平靜下來，(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來when she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down. 當聽到這個消息時，她激動得什么也不能使她平靜下來。教師備課拓展silen/ quiet/ still/ calm 辨析1 ).silent不說話,不出聲the cat moved on silent fbet.那只貓無聲地走動著。2

16、).quiet安靜的；寧靜的it is in a quiet, desirable neighborhood that they live.他們住在一個安靜、理想的區(qū)域。3 ).still不動的；強調(diào)“靜止狀態(tài)”it was a hot still airless day.那是無風、悶熱的一夭。4 ).clam指人"沉著,鎮(zhèn)定”;指自然"無風無浪”。the calm water in the lake invited us to swim.平靜的湖水引起我們?nèi)ビ斡镜呐d趣?；顚W活用1.用法仿譯。1) .這個激動的女孩子很快變得平靜了。2) .當朋友生氣時，你應勸勸他。3) .

17、經(jīng)過這場風暴后，人海平靜下來了。keys: 1) the excited girl quickly calmed down.2) when your friend is angry, you should calm him down.3) the sea was calm after the storm.2.用 silen/ quiet/ still/ calm 的正確形式填空1) the old man stood quite, except that his lips moved slightly.2) one man shouted at the boy, “ be,boy ! what

18、's the matter with you?3) he isabout the accident.4) he remainedin the face of the cruel enemy.keys: 1). still 2).quie( .3).silent. 4).calm高考考點5. concern(1) .關(guān)心;對某人來說是重要的或感興趣的事their main concern is that they are not receiving enough money.他們最憂慮的是他們一，直沒有得到足夠的錢。what is his main concerns as a teach

19、er?身為教師，他對什么故感興趣？(2) 皿使某人擔憂；使煩惱；與有關(guān)these problems concern all of us.這些問題與我們所有的人都有關(guān)系。the fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me.女也在自 己身上花刀卩么多 錢的事實真的讓我感到煩惱。(3) 詞組：be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心掛念as far as .be concerned 就 而言wc'rc rather concerned about father's health.我

20、們相當擔心父親的健康cas far as pm concerned, maths is the most difficult subject.就我而言，數(shù)學是最難的科 s <>教師備課拓展be concerned in sth.和某事有牽連be concerned with sth與某事有關(guān)/關(guān)于as concerns 關(guān)于 (=concerning)show/fccl concern for/about擔心/關(guān)心活學活用1) . the meeting was(與冇關(guān))rcfbrms and everyone present wastheir own interests.(關(guān)心)

21、2) . he was (掛念)his parents when he went abroad3) . this arrangement is quite satisfactory,(就我來說).keys: 1). concerned with; concerned for 2). concerned about 3). as far as im concerned,高考考點6. cheat(1) /!.欺騙;騙子the sheets i've bought are a cheat.我買這些床單上當 了。(2) 欺騙；作弊you never cheat during examinati

22、ons, do you?你考試時從來沒作過嘛吧？that shopkeeper cheats his customers.那個店主欺騙顧客。教師備課拓展cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事cheat sb. (out) of sth.欺騙某人某物cheat sb. into the belief that 騙某人相信cheat in the exam 考試作弊活學活用1.用法仿譯：1) 老太太那么誠實，騙子很容易就騙走了她的金戒指。2) 你不認為考試作弊是錯決的嗎?keys: 1)the old lady was so honest that the cheat e

23、asily cheated her out of her gold ring.2 ). don't you consider it wrong to cheat in examinations?高考考點7. reason(1) ii.理由；原因my reason is that the cost will be too high.我的理由是費用太高。(2) vtj vi,推理；爭辯she can reason very clearly.她能條理清楚地推理。he reasoned that if we start at dawn, we could anive before noon.他

24、爭辯著說如果我們黎明 hl 發(fā),中午之前一定 能到達。(3) 詞組：for this /that /no /some reason因為這個/那個/沒有/某一理由reason with sb.和某人辯論by reason of因為，由于the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that做某事的理由是the reason whyis that 做某事的理由是教師備課拓展reasonable adj.合情合理的reason與cause的區(qū)別1) reason指在事實的基礎上通過邏輯判斷出的理由與conclusion (結(jié)論)相對，常與for或why連用；she has a

25、 good reason for doing it.她那樣做有充分的理由。2) cause是自然造成某種結(jié)果的原因，與eftect(結(jié)果)相對，常與of連用。police arc investigating the cause of the explosion.警方正在調(diào)查爆炸的原因?；顚W活用1.選擇題1) the reasonhe was late washis car had broken down on the way.a. why; because b. that; because c. that; for d. why; that2) she would like to know t

26、he reasonfewer and fewer students are showing interest in herlesson.a. for b. why c. that d. which3) what do you think of the reasonhe explained in his last letterrefusing the job?a. why; why b. that; for which c. which; for d. that; becausekeys: 1)d. 2) b. 3)c2用 reason, cause 填空1) .theof the fire i

27、s still not knowrt2) give me yourfor doing if.keys: 1). cause 2). reason高考考點& go through(1) 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受our parents went through a hard a life when they were young.我們的父輩年輕時經(jīng)歷 了 艱難的生活。(2) 仔細檢查，審查they went through our laggage at the custom.海關(guān)人員仔細地檢查了我們的行李。(3) 瀏覽，翻閱wc spend several days going through all

28、related reference materials.我們花了幾天時間査了所有的相關(guān)參考資 料。(4) 完成，做完i have gone through all the envelops i bought last week.我已用完了上周買的所有信封?；顚W活用用法仿譯：1) 我昨晚仔細批改了學生的作業(yè)。2) 弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了很多危險。keys: 1) i went through the students? papers las night.2). frank went through many dangers during the war.高考考點9. set down(1) 寫下

29、，記下i want to set down my feelings on paper 我要記下我的感受。(2) 把放下，使下車the bus stops to set down and pick up passengers.公共汽車停下來讓乘客上下車。(3) 確定(日期)，制定(規(guī)則)monday has been set down for the next meeting.教師備課拓展set apart使突出，使與眾不同set aside存儲，拔出set off出發(fā)，使爆炸set out (to do)出發(fā)，開始set up 設立，開辦；堅起，建起活學活用用set的相關(guān)詞組完成下列句子。1)

30、 . theythe experience yesterday.2) . the chinese delegation group willfor america tomorrow.3) .your heavy bag and have a rest.keys: 1). set out to do 2). set off 3). set down高考考點10. crazy adj.(1) adj.瘋狂的；狂熱ifs crazy to go out in such hot weather.在這么炎熱的天氣里出去真是瘋了。(2) 詞組：be crazy about對狂熱,癡迷the boy is

31、crazy about football.那個男孩對足球著迷。教師備課拓展be crazy for sbjsth. =long for渴望某物或迷戀某人be crazy with因而發(fā)瘋he has greatly improved is spoken english by learning crazy english. and he a chance to goabroad. a. is crazy about b. is crazy for c is hoping for d. hopes about活學活用用法仿譯：1) .她對舞蹈十分著迷。2) 那是我聽到的最瘋狂的想法。keys: 1

32、). she is crazy about dancing2). that's the craziest idea fve ever heard.高考考點11. purpose n.(1) n.目的；意圖the purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.(2) 詞組：on purpose 故意地=with the purpose of doingi came here on purpose to see you. 我是專稈來這兒看你的。活學活用用法仿譯：1) .我們活著是為了什么2) 她似乎

33、是有意做這些事情的。keys: 1) whafs the purpose of our being?2).shc seems to do these things on purpose高考考點 12. .dare vt./ vi.aux.敢；膽敢he didn't dare to speak to her他不敢和她說話。i wondered how he dared to say such a thing.我奇怪他怎么敢說這樣的話。教師備課拓展(1)dare作情態(tài)動詞，一般用在否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中，后跟不帶to的不定式，冇口己的 過去式dared,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。he da

34、red not go near the dog.if you dare speak to me like that again、you'll be sorry(2) dare用作實義動詞，后跟帶to的不定式，冇人稱、數(shù)及時態(tài)的變化。但在否定句和疑問句中可省略to.do you dare (to) jump off the high wall?she doesn't dare (to) say anything ?注意：做題時，應先判斷dare是情態(tài)動詞還是實義動詞?；顚W活用1) .hehis parents about his failure in the examinatio

35、n.a. dares not tell b. dares not to tell c dare not to tell d. dare not tell2) .1 wondered how hethat to the teacher.a. dare to say b. dare saying c not dare say d. dared saykeys: 1).d 2).d.高考考點13. power n.(1) 能力；力量；權(quán)力this country extends its power and influence into neighbouring countries.這個國家將其勢力與

36、影響擴大至鄰國。(2) 比較 power , strength 和 energypower能力；力量；電力；權(quán)力strength力量；力氣energy精力:能量教師備課拓展powerful adj.強冇利的；強大的powerless adj.無力量的；軟弱powerfully adv.強人地have the power to do有權(quán)利做某爭brain power 押力political power 政權(quán)electric/ water power 電冰力power station 發(fā)電站come into power 掌權(quán)(動作)；be in power掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))活學活用用 power ,

37、strength 和 energy 填空。1) full of, he lifted the stone 2) full of, he is always active3) hitler came intoin geitnany in 19334) wc have theto obtain our shares.keys: 1) strength; 2) energy; 3) power; 4) power高考考點 14. face to face面對面地she stood face to face with him.她和他血對血地站著。教師備課拓展hand in hand 手拉手side b

38、y side 肩并肩 =shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart心連心地back to back背靠背地arm in arm 手拉手地活學活用用法仿譯：1)我們必須與敵人而對而地斗爭。2）姐妹倆于牽于穿過了街道。keys:l). we must struggle against the enemy lace to face.2). the two sisters hand in hand went across the street.高考考點 15. suffer vt/vi(1) vi感到疼痛、不適、悲傷等do you suffer from headac

39、he?你經(jīng)常頭疼嗎？(2) vt.遭受；經(jīng)歷we suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.我們在金融危機中損失慘重。(3) vi.變壞；變差；變糟your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是總是踢球，功課就糟 了。(4) vt.忍受；容忍；經(jīng)得起she could not suffer criticism.她受不 了 批語。教師備課拓展suffer for為而受苦suffer from 患??；受之苦活學活用1 用法仿譯：1) 他正患重感冒。2)我不能容忍這種行為。3) 他因

40、粗心而吃了虧。keys: 1.he is suffering from a bad cold.2.1 will not suffcr such conduct.3. he suffered for his carelessnesspart 3重點詞匯詞義辨析詞義辨析1 be good to & be good forbe good to對好，和善；be good for.對有益a cafs not much good to mej can*t drive汽車對我沒什么用，我不會開車。exercise is good for the health.鍛煉冇益 丁健康。活學活用1 )晨練對你

41、的健康有好處。doing morning exercise is goodyour health.2) 他對我一向很好。he ha always been goodme,3) 這有益于她的學習。il is good her study.keys: 1) for; 2) to 3) for詞義辨析2. discover& invent discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)原來存在而不為人知的東西：invent發(fā)明，發(fā)明原來不存在的東西recently they have discovered a comet.最近他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了顆彗星。1 wish someone would invent clo

42、thing that can't be worn out我希望有人發(fā)明一種穿不破的衣服?；顚W活用1) wethem to be cheats at last.2) we havethat he is quite careful in his work3) do you know whothe machine?keys: 1) discovered 2) discovered; 3) invented)詞義辨析3. do with & deal with都有“處理、與.有關(guān)''的意思，(1) do with與what搭配，what在句中作do的賓語；what shall we do with the drunken sailor?我們