2022年初三英語上冊unit1知識點復(fù)習(xí)

1、知識點大全unit 1 how do you study for a test ? （一）學(xué)習(xí)目標（language goal）1. talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。（二）語言結(jié)構(gòu)（language structures）1. verb + by with gerund by動名詞短語表示“通過途徑，方法”2. how questions have 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句（三）目標語言（target language）1. how do yo

2、u study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的？well , i study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？yes , i have . i ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。3. i don t have a partner to practice english with . 我沒有同伴可以練習(xí)英語。maybe you should join an englis

3、h club. 或許，你應(yīng)該參加一個英語俱樂部。4. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？why don t you join an english language club ? 你為什么不參加一個英語俱樂部呢？（四） key words and phrases （重點詞匯）1. flashcard n. 抽認卡2. frustrating a. 令人沮喪的3. memorize v. 記憶，背誦4. aloud adv. 出聲地、高聲地5. comma n. 逗號6. pronunciation

4、 n. 發(fā)音7. solution n. 解決辦法8. not at all 根本（不）全然（不）9. end up 結(jié)束，告終10. make mistakes 犯錯11. later on 以后；隨后12. be afraid to 害怕去做13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識點大全16. native speaker 說本族

5、語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成（四）重點、難點： （key points and difficulties ）1. by 介詞，表示“通過方法或途徑”的意思，譯成“靠、通過”by 后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語eg. （1）the house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。（2）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陸路、航海）旅行。（3）go by train （boat , bus）乘火車（船，公共汽車）去（4）shake sb by the hand 和某人握手（5）i study english by watching engl

6、ish movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。另外， by 做為介詞的含義有很多，我們也已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過一些用法，總結(jié)如下（1）在旁邊、靠近eg. there is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個電廠。（2）沿著、經(jīng)由eg. come by the highway 由公路來（3）由于eg. by mistake 由于差錯（4）被、由eg. some articles written by luxun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章（5） （表示面積） eg. a room 5m,by4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間（6）逐批eg. one by one 一個接一個（7）表

7、示方法、途徑如上2. “how”questions how 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，有兩種含義（1）表示問候eg. how do you do ? how are you ? how s everything going ? （2）表示“怎樣”eg. how is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么樣？it s great. 它太棒了。how do you learn english ? 你是怎樣學(xué)英文的？i learn english by reading lots of english magazines. 我通過讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。請同學(xué)們注意how 和 what 引導(dǎo)的疑問句

8、是不一樣的，不能混淆。how 通常對程度或方式進行提問，意為“怎么樣”，回答通常做狀語或表語，what 常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者進行提問，意為“什么”，回答通常主語或賓語。試比較：（1）how is your summer holiday ? it is perfect. （表程度，表語）（2）how did you travel around the world ? i travelled by bike. （表方式，狀語）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識點大全（3）wha

9、t do you learn at school ? i learn chinese , english , maths and other subjects. （學(xué)習(xí)的科目，做賓語）3. 在這一單元中出現(xiàn)的話題是“討論如何學(xué)習(xí)”。這個話題既有趣又實用，既能鍛煉我們的口語表達能力，又能使我們學(xué)到一些實用的方法，對自身的學(xué)習(xí)大有幫助。如何向別人請教學(xué)習(xí)方法呢？又如何回答呢？請誦讀下面的目標句型：how do you study english ? （運用特殊疑問句）i study by listening to cassetts. （聽錄音帶）i study by studying with a

10、 group. （和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)）by watching english programs on tv. （看英語電視節(jié)目）by enjoying english songs. （聽英文歌）by taking part in english classes after school . （上課外英語班）by getting an english tutor. （請英語家教）by reading english magazines and newspaper . （讀英文雜志、報紙）by surfing the internet. （網(wǎng)上沖浪）by making flashcards. （制作單

11、詞認讀卡片）by reading the textbook. （讀教科書）by asking the teacher for help. （請教老師）by making vocabulary lists. （列單詞表）by taking notes carefully . （認真記筆記）by having the english class carefully . （認真上課）by finishing my homework seriously . （認真完成作業(yè)）do you learn english by ? （用一般疑問句）yes , i do . / no , i don t. ha

12、ve you ever studied with a group ? （用完成時態(tài)）yes , i have . i ve learned a lot that way. what about listening to cassettes ? 用 what about 動名詞提問i do that sometimes. i think it helps. 4. 學(xué)會評價各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣（comment on the ways of learning english ）看到了上面各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)方法，有些眼花繚亂。 其實，并不是所有的方法都適合自己。我們要學(xué)會判斷、評價，然后才能選擇最適合自己的

13、用哪些語言才能表達自己的評價呢？請看下面的目標句型：i think studying english by isbecause 如： i think studying english by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. i think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. 這個句型較長是個復(fù)合句，出

14、現(xiàn)了由because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。進入初三后，我們在寫作表達時，要避免再使用僅僅由because 引導(dǎo)的句子，而要寫完整的句子。如：不能寫because i slept late . 意思不完整，不清晰精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識點大全要寫成 i missed the early bus because i slept late . 這樣，有原因，有結(jié)果，才是完整的句子。5. 找出自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難（find out your own difficulties

15、 in learning english）要選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，還必須清楚自己的困難所在，然后才能有的放矢。learning english can be difficult . what things are difficult for you ? 我們?nèi)绾蝸肀磉_自己學(xué)習(xí)與遇到的困難呢？如何給出建議呢？請誦讀下面的目標句型：說出困難：i have a problem . i can t remember the new words. i can t pronounce some of the words. i can t understand spoken english . i alw

16、ays make mistakes in grammer. i read very slowly. i don t know how to speak english well. 給出建議：you should read english aloud. listening can help. why don t you join an english language club to practice speaking. would you mind remembering new words by flashcards. please try to talk with your friends

17、 in english as much as possible. （請注意不同句式的運用）6. 選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法（choose your suitable learning ways ）通過以上各個環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，我們終于可以完成最后的目標選擇適合自己的方法。如何表達呢？目標句型如下：（注意要給出原因，練習(xí)使用because）i (don t) think i can study english by , because （1）i think i can study english by listening to english songs because i love music too.

18、 （2）i don t think i can get an english tutor because i want to learn by myself at home. 找到適合自己的方法，寫出至少五句。（六） 3a in section a 疑難解釋1. ask sb about sth about eg. ask students about the best ways of learning.ask sb to do sth to 問某人某件事情后面加名詞或動名詞問學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。要求某人做某事，請某人做某事后面加動詞原形eg. he asked his mother to

19、buy him a new bicycle. 他請求他母親給他買一輛新自行車。2. many said they learnt by using english . 許多（學(xué)生）說他們通過使用英語來學(xué)習(xí)。many 在這里是代詞，而不是形容詞，意為many students. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識點大全many is a large number of something. 例如： we can put away many of these plates . we

20、don t need this many. 我們可以把許多盤子收起來，用不著這么多。3. frustrating a. eg. watching moives to learn english is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.frustrated a. 令人灰心的，令人沮喪的（修飾物，事件）通過看電影來學(xué)英語是讓人灰心的，因為劇中人物說話太快了?；倚牡?、沮喪的（修飾人）eg. i felt frustrated at that time. 那時，我覺得很沮喪。類似的還有i n t e r e st i ngi n t e

21、r e st e d令人感興趣的感興趣的d i s ap p o i n ti n gd i s ap p o i n ted令人失望的失望的ex c i t i n gex c i t e d令人興奮的興奮的b o r i n gb o r e d無聊的感到無聊的請同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)中注意收集4. not at all 根本不，全然不eg. my brother did not like the scarf at all. not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾5. get excited 變得興奮起來get 是系動詞，有“逐漸變得”的含義get + adj eg. get

22、mad 生氣get clear 變得清楚了the long journey got the children all tired. 長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪。6. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事后面加動名詞短語相當于 finish doing sth . 但要注意與stop doing sth 的區(qū)別精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識點大全end up doing sth eg. when we practice speaking english ,

23、 we often end up speaking in chinese. stop doing sth . 指結(jié)束做某事，事情已經(jīng)完成指停止做某事，有可能是暫時的，不久還會繼續(xù)下去。eg. we had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外， end up with 以結(jié)束the party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。7. 在 3a 中，出現(xiàn)了大量的動名詞。我們有必要了解動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，動名詞即動詞的 ing 形式，相當于名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等

24、。eg. （1）i think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing 為動名詞短語，做從句中的主語，而listening 做定語，修飾practice. （2）i m enjoying learning english . （動名詞短語做賓語）（3）seeing is believing 眼見為實（ seeing 做主語， believing 做表語）（七） 3a in section b 疑難解析1. first of all , it wasn t easy for me

25、 to understand the teacher. 首先，對我而言，聽懂老師的話并不容易。first of all 首先it is (was) for sb to do sth . 在這個句型中，不定式做真正的主語，it 是形式主語。2. 一些詞組laugh at sb 嘲笑某人take notes 記筆記enjoy doing sth 樂意做某事be impressed 深受感動的3. 在這篇文章中，出現(xiàn)了許多表示順序或承接的連詞或詞組。這些詞使全文流暢、生動、層次清晰，條理清楚。在寫作中，正確使用連接詞，會使文章增色不少，提高檔次。在文章中，出現(xiàn)的詞有：first of all 首先t

26、o begin with 一開始later on 后來、隨also 也、而且（用于肯定句）either 也（用于否定句）so 因此then 然后同步達綱練習(xí)i. 翻譯下列單詞或詞組精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識點大全1. 令人沮喪的 _ 2. 背誦、記憶 _ 3. 出聲地、高聲地_ 4. 發(fā)音（ v.）_ 5. 解決方法 _ 6. 根本不 _ 7. 結(jié)束做某事 _ 8. 犯錯 _ 9. 害怕做某事 _ 10. 說本族語的人 _ 11. 笑話某人 _ 12. 做筆記 _ 13

27、. 喜歡、樂意做某事_ 14. 組成、構(gòu)成 _ ii. 連詞成句1. study , how , you , do , for , test a _ ? 2. by study listening to , i , cassettes _. 3. you , do , by , learn , reading , english , aloud _? 4. should , find , you , pen pal a _. 5. can t , a lot of , i , new , words , memorize_ iii. 將下列方法及理由搭配起來，組成相應(yīng)的句子ways 1. by

28、 memorizing the words of pop songs 2. by reading english magazines 3. by using english 4. by studying grammar 5. by watching english movies 6. by joining the english club at school 7. by having conversations with friends reasons : a. because we can practice more and study english well. b. because th

29、e native speakers speak too quickly . c. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures. d. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun . e. because it is the best way to learn new words f. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in chinese g. because it can

30、 help us learn new words model : （1） i think i can study english by listening to english because i love music . （2）i don t think i can study english by getting an english tuto r because i will spend too much money . 1. _ 2. _ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -

31、知識點大全3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ iv. 寫作：談一談自己學(xué)習(xí)的情況，包括你遇到的困難，你的解決方法以及未來的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。50 字左右my english learning （a）people living in different countries made different kinds of words . today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world . each contains many thousands of words . a very large dictionary ,

32、for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words . but we do not need all these . to read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words . before you leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more . the words you know are called your vocabulary . you should try to ma

33、ke your vocabulary bigger . read as many books as you can . there are a lot of books written in easy english for you to read . you will enjoy them . when you meet a new word , find it in your dictionary . your dictionary is your most useful book . training base （閱讀理解練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案：1. the number of di

34、fferent languages spoken is about _. a. 150 b. 15,000 c. 500 d. 1,500 2. before you leave your schoo l , you ll learn _. a. only two thousand words b. five hundred thousand words c. more than one thousand words d. three or four thousand words 3. to make your vocabulary bigger , you must _. a. get as

35、 many dictionaries as you can b. read as many books as you can c. buy a lot of books d. have a very large english dictionary 4. you will enjoy _. a. the books written in easy english b. your dictionary c. your new words d. finding new words in a dictionary 根據(jù)短文翻譯下列句子：5. a very large dictionary , for

36、 example , contains four or five hundred thousand words. _ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -知識點大全6. there are a lot of books written in easy english for you to read. _ （b）限時閱讀small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn t dressed as well

37、 as they are . but as they grow up , they learn not to hurt people s feelings by laughing at their problems . they learn to laugh at other things . most important they learn to laugh at themselves. suppose （假設(shè)） you re playing a game . you make a mistake and lose . do you become angry ? or can you la

38、ugh at yourself and hope to do better next time ? suppose you are at a special dinner . you at times spill （濺） some food . why keep worrying about how clumsy （笨拙） you looked ? why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way ? if you can , it s a good sign you ve really grown up . answer the question

39、s（）1. this article is mostly about _. a. why laughter is good for your body b. what you should laugh at c. where you may laugh d. who you may laugh （）2. the writer says small children laugh at people who _. a. have problems b. not to be worried c. dress well d. play games （）3. next the writer shows

40、how laughter could help you _. a. not to spill food b. not to be worried c. not to enjoy yourself d. to grow up （）4. the most important thing is to learn how to laugh at _. a. jokes b. pictures c. children d. yourself （）5. the writer shows how laughter could help you not to _. a. make a mistake b. lose game c. become angry d. try again 參考答案 : i. 1. frustrating 2. memorize 3. aloud 4. pronounce 5. solution 6. not at all 7. end up doing sth 8. make mistakes 9.