2022年初中感嘆句的用法和練習(xí)題

1、感嘆句語(yǔ)法一、感嘆句用法：表示說(shuō)話人的強(qiáng)烈的感情。二、結(jié)構(gòu) :1.what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去。句型為：what (a / an)形容詞名詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！例如：1)what a cold day (it is)! 今天天氣真冷啊！2)what an old house (it is)!這間房子真老??！3)what nice air (it is)! 空氣真好??！4)what delicious food (it is) ! 多好吃的食物??！5)what happy children (they are)!孩子們多快樂(lè)啊！注： what

2、 結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，而不用the；如句 1)2)；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞：work, weather, fun, food等），則不用冠詞， 如句3)4)5）. 2. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。句型為：how形容詞副詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！例如：6)how cold （it is ）today! 今天天氣真冷??！7)how happy （the children are） ! 孩子們真愉快??！8)how hard （the student works）! 這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力??！9)how well （mr zhao teaches ）！

3、趙先生教得多好??！10)how happily (the boys are playing) ！那些男孩們玩得多開(kāi)心??！注： how 結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)如果是名詞，常常前面要用定冠詞the(比較第 8 和 7 兩句 )；6）7）兩句是感嘆形容詞，8）9）10）是感嘆副詞。一、選詞填空。（what / what a / what an / how ）感嘆句練習(xí)題1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _ i

4、nteresting film we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. the students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感嘆句 ) 2. we had a good time in summer holidays .(改感嘆句) 3. the river is long .(改感嘆句，兩種) 4. how nice the food is ! (改同義句 ) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - -

5、 - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -2 5. how well he swims !6. what strong men they are ！(5/6改同義句) 三、同步練習(xí)題：（將下列句子改為感嘆句）1. tom is a clever boy. what_ how_ ! 2.the flower is beautiful. what_ how_ ! 3.the book is very interesting. w

6、hat_ how_ ! 4.the weather is sunny. what_ how_ ! 5.the work is very hard. what_ how_ ! 6.andy studies hard. how_ ! 7.the girls are singing well. how_ ! 四、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. _ fine the weather is ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday ! a. what a b. how a c. how an d. what

7、an ( )3. _ great fun they had ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )4. _ heavy rain it was ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )5. _ fun place to go shanghai is ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )6. _ happy life the old live !a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! a

8、. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )8. _ blue the sky is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )10._good time we are having ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 以 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句， 一般有三種形式， 此時(shí) what為形容詞， 作定語(yǔ)， 用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。1 、what+a/an+形容詞

9、 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：what a good girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么好的一個(gè)女孩??！2、what+形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：what bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天氣??！3、what+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。例如：what good students they are! 他們是多么好的學(xué)生啊！二、 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。此時(shí)how是副詞，用來(lái)修飾其后的形容詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - -

10、 - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -3 或副詞，也可以修飾動(dòng)詞。1、how+形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：how hot it is today!今天多么熱呀！2、how+副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如： how fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！3、how+主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如： how time flies! 光陰似箭！在平時(shí)做練習(xí)時(shí)，我們常會(huì)碰到陳述句改為感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，不少同學(xué)對(duì)此感到棘手，這里介紹一種行之有效的方法：“ 一斷，二加，三

11、換位，四去very ” ?，F(xiàn)以she is a very clever girl.為例。二加：先在句首加上what或 how ，what是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。how 為副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。除修飾動(dòng)詞外，how 修飾的詞常放在其后面，判斷用 what還是 how ，就看陳述句中最后一詞，是名詞用what ，是形容詞或副詞用how 。上述例句是girl ，所以用 what 。二加還要在句末加上感嘆句，即：“what！”三換位：將 “ 一斷 ” 之后的第一部分和第二部分對(duì)換位置，即：what a very clever girl she is ! 四去 very ：感嘆句

12、本身表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如“ 多么、十分 ” 等。故陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，very一詞應(yīng)去掉，以免重復(fù)。故上述例句的轉(zhuǎn)換是：what a clever girl she is ! what與 how 有時(shí)也可以互換；what+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！=how+形容詞 +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：what a clever girl she is! = how clever a girl she is! 感 嘆 句 專 項(xiàng) 練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!

13、2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in england is! 5) ._ honest boy tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ f

14、ast the boy ran! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! a. how, how b. what, what c. how, what d. what, how 3. _ delicious the soup is ! i d like some more. a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 4. _ fools they were! they believed what the man said. a. how b. how

15、 an c. what d. what an 5. _ foolish they were! they believed what the man said. a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 6. _ difficult questions they are! i can t answer them. a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - -

16、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -4 7. i miss my friend very much. _ i want to see her! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 10.

17、_ interesting work it is to teach children! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. the boy swam very fast.（ 同 義 句 )_ _ the boy swam! 2. the school trip is very exciting. _ _the school trip is! （ 同 義 句）5. the students are listening very carefully. （ 同 義 句）_ _ the students are li

18、stening! 答案：一、what ，what a, ho w, how，what an, what, what a, what, how , how 二、baaca cacac 三 、 1. how fast 2. how exciting 3. how beautiful 4. what a useful, how useful the 5. how carefully what a funny time to eat breakfast! 6. 吃早飯多么有趣啊！3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （ 同 義 句 ）_ _ hei longjiang looks in winter! 4. it is a very us 5. 感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用 what a/an，是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what 。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/y