外研初中英語語法總結

1、外研版初中英語語法總結外研版初中英語語法總結1 agree with sb贊成某人2 visit to參觀某個地方3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 (see 、hear 、notice、find 、feel、listen to、 look at ( 感官動詞 )+do eg:ilike watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with同 一道，伴隨 eg : i will go along with

2、you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們一起種樹8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 歲時 eg ：i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen14

3、 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of +地點 /+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : at the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 /對什么有信心，自信eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1現(xiàn)在進行時2 將來時19 be able to

4、 (+ v原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : she is able to sing she cansing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕 eg : i'm afraed to go out at night i'mafraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: i'm allowed to watch tv我被允許看電視 i should be allowed to watch tv我應該被

5、允許看電視23 be angry with sb生某人的氣 eg : don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as和什么一樣 eg : she is as tall as me她和我一樣高26（比較級 and比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 27 be away from遠離1528 be away from從 離開29 be bad for對什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛

6、不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful當心；小心 33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for以 著名 35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自 eg：he is from bejing he comes from bejing ishe from bejing does he come from bejing 37 be full of裝滿 的 be filled with充滿 eg:

7、 the glass is full of water theglass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長 , 善于 41 be good for對什么有好處 eg : reading aloud is good for your english42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀

8、對你有好處exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: be late for class上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : i'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由 制成 (制成

9、以后看不見原材料 )51 be made of由 制成 (制成以后還看得見原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀 54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg

10、 : i am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴于做某事 eg : he's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格eg: some students are not strict withthem selves這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: he is sure

11、of winning i am sure oflearning english well67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心eg: i'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心eg: i'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試we are sure to learn english well我們一

12、定能學好英語70 be terrified of +名/動 doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early我爸爸習慣早he is used to sleepingin class他習慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that叢句76 bec

13、ause+ 句子 because of +短語eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of hisheadache77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事startwith =begin with以什么開始什么eg : let's begin the game with the song i begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給 什么

14、東西eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打擾 bother sb to do stheg : i'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周

15、了he's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到為止83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang84 care關心 eg : don't you care about this country's future 你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to +地點 帶某人去某地87 come in進88 come over to過來89 come up with提出 eg: can you c

16、ome up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著 跳舞eg : she likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯97 don't forget to

17、do sth不要忘了做某事98 don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each + 名（單）每一個 eg : each student has many books每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing102 escape from喜歡從 逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb

18、/sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠eg : the school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : i find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: don't forget togo home i forget closing door1

19、12 from to 從某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做eg: i have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 g

20、et ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : i get ready for math i amready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報告eg: he is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish釣魚 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out awayf

21、rom go out of126 go to school上學（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報告 談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg : you have been talking you havebeen sleeping since132 have been to地(方） 去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地還

22、沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做i have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have (時間 ) off 放 假 eg: i have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事14

23、0 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 how about(+doing) = what about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: i don't know if (wether) i should go to the party我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會he don'

24、t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句eg: i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州if they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

25、147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東 ）151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18

26、 million now3%153 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: i'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子i like english instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework

27、 it takes me half an hour to cook157it's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158it's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159it's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣it's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160it's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 it's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : it's nice of you to help me with my

28、 english161it's a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個好主意162it's important to sb對某人來說很重要 eg: it's important to me163it's time to do sth it's time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : it's time to have class it's time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in參加165 just now剛才166 keep +sb /sth +ad

29、j /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓 進入168 keep sb adj讓 保持 eg: i want to keep my mother happy keephealthy保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to key可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at取笑 eg : don't langh at oth ers we langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自學173 learn from sb向某人學習 eg: we should learn fr

30、om lei feng174 learn to do sth學做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176let sb down讓某人失望 eg： we shouldn't let our farents down我們不應該讓我們的父母失望177 live from : 離某地遠178 live in +大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: i live in luzhou she lives atxuantan179 look after = take care of照顧 照看180 lose one's way誰 迷 路 eg : lose your

31、 way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg : i want to make friends with you183 make it early把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg : i made her my step moller i made youmy wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : you must made your be

32、dclean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : i made him write我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由 組成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too +形容詞194 must be一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動

33、詞）need do ( 情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: he didn't cry any more he cried no more 他再也不哭201 not 形(、副） at all eg: he's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一點都不203 not either 表否定，也不 eg : i don'

34、t japanse either i don't have sister,either 我也沒有姐姐204 not until 直到 才 eg: i didn't sleep until my mother came back the child didn't stop crying until i give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg : i offer you water (ioffer water to you我

35、給你提供水207 on one's way to在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time準時 in time及時211 one daysome daysomeday一天，有一天212 one of + 可數名詞的復數形式213 one to another一個到另一個214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : he cleaned the floor over and overagin215 part-tim

36、e job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付 錢 pay the bill開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing練習做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對 更喜歡 eg : i prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做 不愿意去做 eg: he prefers riding a bike

37、todiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做 也不愿eg: my unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: i prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句eg : the two cheats pretended to be working very

38、hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作he pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 rather than 寧可 也不 eg : i would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師he likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把 當作 eg: please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候i regard you as my friend我把你當作我的朋友h

39、e shows little regard for others他不愛關心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my moth

40、er228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對自己說230 say to sb對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣 eg : you

41、 seem to be tired you seem to behappy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使 震驚 eg : oh , it's only you ! you give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物 eg : i show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看 eg: show me your penshow your pen to me242 show sth to sb

42、向某人展示某物 eg : i show the book to her.243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with從 開始 begin with 從 開始245 stay away from遠離 eg : we're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 if you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay fromthe sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 s