2022年新課標(biāo)外研社版高中英語(yǔ)必修三教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解Module4SandstormsinAsia

1、教材優(yōu)化全析introduction 1.it lasted for ten hours and was very frightening. 它（這場(chǎng)沙塵暴）持續(xù)了十個(gè)小時(shí)，令人特別恐懼。（ 1）last vi. 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；維持。例如：our summer holidays last a long time every year. 我們的假期每年有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。the hot weather lasted until the end of september. 炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月底。（ 2）frightening adj. 令人恐懼的，引起突然驚恐的。例如：a frightening

2、experience 一次可怕的經(jīng)歷the news is quite frightening. 這消息引起人們的恐懼。2.the wind blew the sand high around the houses，and some cars were almost completely buried by the sand. 強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)吹得房子周圍的沙塵四處飛揚(yáng)，有些小汽車幾乎被沙塵所埋沒(méi)。blow vt.& vi. 吹，吹動(dòng)，刮。例如：the winds blow across the sea，pushing little waves into bigger and bigger o

3、nes. 風(fēng)吹過(guò)海面，把小的波浪推向前進(jìn)，變成越來(lái)越大的波浪。the wind has blown my hat off. 風(fēng)把我的帽子刮走了。blow c 打，打擊，奇襲，猛攻。例如：give sb. a blow on the head 給某人頭上一擊3.deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人們肆意砍伐樹(shù)木和破壞草皮也是導(dǎo)致土壤沙漠化的原因之一。cut down 砍倒；縮減；降價(jià)。例如：the apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵蘋果

4、樹(shù)枯死了，所以他把它砍掉。we can t cut down our expenses any more. 我們不能再削減費(fèi)用了。i managed to cut the shopkeeper down to $100 for the watch. 我跟店主殺價(jià)，終于把這手表降到100 美元。dig up 掘出；挖出；發(fā)掘；捐出。例如：he has dug up some vegetables. 他挖出了一些蔬菜。can you dig up any money? 你能湊點(diǎn)錢嗎？思維拓展frighten vt. 嚇唬， 使驚懼。 例如：he was frightened of the fier

5、ce dog. 他讓這只兇猛的狗嚇怕了。思維拓展blow away 刮走blow down 刮倒blow over 刮倒，吹倒blow off 吹掉blow out 吹滅the child blew the candles out before he cut the cake into pieces. 這個(gè)小孩在切蛋糕之前先把蠟燭吹滅了。思維拓展cut in 插嘴cut off 切斷cut up 切碎cut though 剪斷思維拓展dig 挖，掘，挖洞，刨。he is digging in his garden. 他正在花園里挖地。we shall have to dig under the

6、 river to lay the sewage pipe. 為了鋪設(shè)污水管道，我們必須在精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -4.if you are in a desert， what is the first sign of a sandstorm? 假若你正在沙漠中，沙塵暴要來(lái)臨的最初跡象是什么？sign c 記號(hào)，符號(hào)，姿勢(shì)；告示，標(biāo)語(yǔ)；牌子；跡象；征兆。例如：he made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟著他（走）。the sign

7、by the road said“no parking” . 路邊的牌子上寫(xiě)著“禁止停車”。there are no signs of life about the house. 這房子沒(méi)有住人的跡象。reading and vocabulary 1.sandstorms have been a major disaster for many asian countries for centuries. 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，沙塵暴一直是很多亞洲國(guó)家的主要的災(zāi)難。major adj. 較大的；較多的；主要的；主修的。例如：one of the major aims of the air raid wa

8、s the complete demolition of all means of communications by bombing. 這次空襲的一個(gè)主要目的，就是通過(guò)轟炸徹底摧毀敵人的通訊設(shè)施。a major city 主要城市majoring in mathematics 主修數(shù)學(xué)2.they are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 通常情況下，它們（沙塵暴）密集得遮天蔽日，并且有時(shí)候強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)足以把沙丘推向前進(jìn)。so

9、. that.如此以至于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）。例如：he got up so early that he was the first to get to school. 他起床很早，結(jié)果第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校。the problem was so difficult that none of us worked it out. 這道題很難，我們中沒(méi)有一人能解出來(lái)。3.ren jianbo ， from inner mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. 來(lái)自于內(nèi)蒙古的任建波描述了他

10、小時(shí)候在沙漠中經(jīng)歷的一次可怕的沙塵暴。本句話中he experienced 是定語(yǔ)從句， 修飾前面的sandstorm。 as a child是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于as he was a child。4.“to have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience， ”he said. 他說(shuō)：“那次被圍困在沙塵暴中的經(jīng)歷真是令人太可怕了?！贝颂帯皌o have been caught in the sandstorm”為不定式的完成形式作主語(yǔ)。 “be caught in”在此的意思是“被困在雨（風(fēng)、雪）中”。例如：he was cau

11、ght in the storm last week and caught a cold. 他上星期被雨淋了，患了感冒。charlie chaplin and his friends were caught in a snowstorm. 查理卓別林和他的朋友被暴風(fēng)雪圍困了。河床下面開(kāi)一條通道。思維拓展sign vt. & vi. 在簽字，簽名，打招呼，做手勢(shì)。例如：both sides have signed the contract! 雙方已經(jīng)在合同上簽字。he signed me to be quiet. 他做手勢(shì)要我安靜。sign in 簽到sign out 簽名離去思維拓展m

12、inor 較小的，次要的majority 多數(shù)，大半minority 少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族senior 年長(zhǎng)的，地位較高的，高級(jí)的junior 年少的，下級(jí)的，后進(jìn)的思維拓展so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般不分開(kāi)寫(xiě)，后面常跟有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：we started early so that we could arrive there before dark. 為了在天黑以前趕到那兒，我們很早就出發(fā)了。思維拓展1.he sang songs as he was taking a bath. 2.as she grew older，she became more pessimistic. 思維拓

13、展be caught doing.做某事時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。例如：the thief was caught stealing money from the shop. 那個(gè)小偷從商店里偷錢時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -5.it was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation i ve ever been in. 當(dāng)時(shí)情景非?？膳拢@是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最危險(xiǎn)的情形。situation n. 位置，場(chǎng)所，地位，形

14、勢(shì)，局勢(shì)，局面，情況，處境。例如：the house has a fine situation. 這所房子的地點(diǎn)很好。the situation was complicated. 形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜。how do you analyze the present political situation? 您怎樣分析當(dāng)前的政治局勢(shì)？6.you just had to hope you d survive. 你僅希望自己能大難不死。survive vt. & vi. 活下來(lái)，幸存，保存下來(lái)，經(jīng)歷后依然活著，經(jīng)受得住。例如：few survived after the flood. 洪水過(guò)后，幸存者

15、極少。the man was very ill ，but he survived. 這個(gè)人病得很厲害，可是他活下來(lái)。only one baby survived the terrible car crash. 在那次可怕的撞車事故中只有一個(gè)嬰兒生還。survive 比活得長(zhǎng)。例如：she survived her husband by five years. 她比她丈夫多活了五年。7.sandstorms in china appear to have increased in recent years as a result of desertification. 由于沙漠化，近年來(lái)中國(guó)的沙

16、塵暴好像增加了。appear to have done結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式完成式表示的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)更早的動(dòng)作，它發(fā)生在主要?jiǎng)釉~所表示的動(dòng)作之前。不定式的完成形式經(jīng)常與appear，seem，happen，pretend 等動(dòng)詞連用。例如：i happened to have driven that kind of car before. 相當(dāng)于： it happened that i had driven that kind of car before. 碰巧我過(guò)去曾開(kāi)過(guò)那種汽車。he pretended to have read the book. 相當(dāng)于： he pretended that he

17、 had read it. 他假裝曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。8.this is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 這一進(jìn)程是由于氣候變化以及人們肆意砍伐森林和破壞草皮從而導(dǎo)致土地沙漠化的情況下發(fā)生的。processc 進(jìn)程，處理（方法） ，步驟，過(guò)程，作用，工序，方法。例如：the process of breathing 呼吸作用思維拓展save the situation 挽回局勢(shì)p

18、ractical situation 實(shí)際情況economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)the situation from home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)思維拓展survival n. 幸存，殘存，幸存者。例如：the survival of the fittest 適者生存以-al 結(jié)尾的名詞還有：refusal 拒絕proposal 建議approval 認(rèn)可criminal 犯罪分子rival 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者arrival 到達(dá)者思維拓展注意比較不定式的一般式與完成式之間的差別：he seems to be a great athlete.=it seems that he i

19、s a great athlete. he seems to have been a great athlete.=it seems that he was a great athlete. 思維拓展process vt. 加工（食品等）， 沖洗，處理。例如：one has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必須先處理照相底片才能沖印出相片。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -the process o

20、f learning to read 學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的步驟the process of digestion 消化過(guò)程the firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要設(shè)備遷到新地址去。9.citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick，brown-yellow dust. 人們醒來(lái)注意到橘紅色的天空，強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)沙給整座城市籠罩上一層厚厚的棕黃色的灰塵。wake up t

21、o 認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到，發(fā)覺(jué)。例如：he didn t wake up to the importance of study until he joined in the work. 直到參加了工作他才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。we must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is in danger of dying out. 我們必須意識(shí)到這一事實(shí)，那就是這種動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。10.the storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the

22、thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙塵暴有時(shí)候持續(xù)一整天，密集的沙塵使得能見(jiàn)度很低，因此來(lái)往的車輛行駛得很慢。這里 make 后面跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)， it 是形式賓語(yǔ)， difficult 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，to see 是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：make it+adj.+ to do.。例如：the heavy rain made it impossible for us to get there on time. 這場(chǎng)大雨使得我們不可能按時(shí)趕到那兒。his explanation made it easy for us to understand the text.

23、 他的解釋使得我們對(duì)課文的理解變得容易起來(lái)。11.the chinese central weather station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in beijing ，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)中央氣象臺(tái)已經(jīng)能提前幾個(gè)星期在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前作出預(yù)報(bào)，但沙塵暴的強(qiáng)度有時(shí)還是出乎人們的預(yù)料。forecast vt. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)，估計(jì)。例如：the recent statement of the president f

24、orecast a change in the situation. 總統(tǒng)最近的一次講話預(yù)示著形勢(shì)將有所變化。the newspaper forecast that the democrats would be totally beaten in the general election came true. 報(bào)紙預(yù)測(cè)民主黨人在這次大選中將被徹底擊敗，結(jié)果變成了事實(shí)。forecast 預(yù)示，作為提前的預(yù)兆。例如：price increases that forecast inflation. 物價(jià)上漲預(yù)示著通貨膨脹。12.to prevent it coming nearer， the gov

25、ernment is planting trees. 為了阻止沙漠向北京逼近，政府一直在植樹(shù)。to keep from happening the plans are now being processed. 計(jì)劃現(xiàn)正在審查。procession 行列processor 資料處理機(jī)全析提示wake up 醒來(lái)，把某人叫醒。例如：please wake me up at 6 ： 30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨六點(diǎn)半請(qǐng)把我叫醒。全析提示make it + n. + to do. ，也是類似結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：he makes it a rule never to cast his ne

26、t more than three times a day. 他養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣每天撒網(wǎng)不超過(guò)四次。i feel it an honor to be invited to speak here. 應(yīng)邀在這兒講話我感到很榮幸。思維拓展weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)climatic forecast 氣候展望wave forecast 海浪預(yù)報(bào)traffic forecast 通信量預(yù)報(bào)，運(yùn)輸預(yù)測(cè)short-term forecast 短期預(yù)測(cè)river forecast 河流水情預(yù)報(bào)sales forecast銷售預(yù)測(cè)思維拓展阻止做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - -

27、 - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -prevent 預(yù)防，使防止發(fā)生；使（某人）不做某事。例如：take steps to prevent the strike 采取步驟避免罷工prevent us from winning. 阻撓我們獲勝。what prevented you from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能參加我們的晚會(huì)? we were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything. 濃霧使我們看不到任何東西。listening and vo

28、cabulary 1.atmosphere u 空氣，大氣（層） ，周圍情況，環(huán)境，氣氛，風(fēng)格。例如：the exciting atmosphere of a football match 一場(chǎng)足球比賽的激動(dòng)人心的氣氛atmosphere pressure大氣壓力artificial atmosphere 人工調(diào)節(jié)的空氣a restaurant with an old world atmosphere 一個(gè)充滿東半球情趣的小飯館international standard atmosphere 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓outer atmosphere 外層大氣working atmosphere 工作環(huán)

29、境2.pollution污染，弄臟，敗壞，污穢物。例如：agricultural pollution農(nóng)業(yè)污染air（borne）pollution 大氣污染community pollution居民區(qū)污染dust pollution 灰塵污染environment pollution環(huán)境污染industrial pollution工業(yè)污染noise pollution 噪聲污染nuclear pollution 核污染pollution in the air reduced the visibility near the airport. 空氣中的污染降低了機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的能見(jiàn)度。3.melt vi

30、. 熔化，融化，溶解，逐漸消散；（心等）變軟，產(chǎn)生憐憫的心情，逐漸混合。例如：iron melts at a great heat. 鐵在高溫下熔化。the snow melted away. 雪化了。hills melt into the sky. 群山漸漸沒(méi)入天際。her anger melted. 她的怒氣消了。the sun melted the dark clouds. keep+賓語(yǔ) +from doing stop+賓語(yǔ) +from doing prevent+賓語(yǔ) +from doing stop和 prevent在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里from均可省略，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省去 from。

31、思維拓展atmosphere 也可以作可數(shù)名詞。例如：we live in an atmosphere of freedom. 我們生活在自由的環(huán)境中。there is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country quite different from that of a big city. 在鄉(xiāng)間有一種和平寧?kù)o之氣氛，與大城市的氣氛截然不同。思維拓展pollute vt. 弄臟， 污染， 玷污。 例如：the river is polluted by waste water from the factories nearby. 這條河里的水

32、被附近的工廠流出來(lái)的廢水給污染了。思維拓展melt 主要指通過(guò)熱力引起的液化，也可表示因憐憫、同情或愛(ài)等而變軟，變溫和。fuse 主要表示通過(guò)熱作用將不同成分融合，例如兩種礦物質(zhì)的融合。liquefy 它只能用于指物理過(guò)程，但既可用于氣體，也可用固體。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -日出驅(qū)散了烏云。our hearts melted at the child s tears. 孩子的眼淚使我們的心變軟了。4.environment n. 環(huán)境，周圍環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境。例如：home

33、environment 家庭環(huán)境adjust to a new environment 適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境beautify the environment 美化環(huán)境the children have a happy environment at school. 孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的環(huán)境。writing 1.suggest a solution. 提出一個(gè)解決方案。suggest vt. 建議，提出，使想起，后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞，或從句，注意跟從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，名詞形式為suggestion。例如：he suggested going out for a walk. 他建議出去走走。an idea su

34、ggested itself to me （to my mind ）. 我產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)念頭。he suggested that we start out early the next day. 他建議我們第二天早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。the smile on his face suggested that he was glad to have given his life for his country. 他臉上的微笑暗示了能為祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身他感到很高興。suggest 暗示；顯出。例如：when i suggested that some villagers must have come in for a

35、free drink ，mr thompson shook his head. 當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō)，這準(zhǔn)是某些村民進(jìn)來(lái)偷喝掉的，湯普森先生搖搖頭。2.we need to find a cleaner way to travel. 我們需要找一條干凈的路線去旅行。need vt.需要，后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：she s on holiday；she needed a change from work. 她正在度假，她需要放下工作改變一下生活。you didn t need to tell him the news ；it just made him sad. 你無(wú)需告訴他這一消息，那只會(huì)

36、使他悲哀。the trees over there need watering. 那些樹(shù)該澆水了。everyday english 1.in a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)單地，簡(jiǎn)約地，以言以蔽之。例如：you d better give us a description about the matter in a nutshell. 你最好簡(jiǎn)單地向我們描述一下這件事。just give me the facts in a nutshell. 只要簡(jiǎn)要地告訴我事實(shí)。2.it s scary.令人害怕的， 引起驚恐的。（相當(dāng)于it s frightening. ） 。例如：全析提示surroundin

37、gs 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)周圍環(huán)繞物。例如：that house is in beautiful surroundings. 這座房屋四周的環(huán)境優(yōu)美。思維拓展suggest sth.to sb.或 suggest to sb. sth.表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)不管是在直接賓語(yǔ)的前或后都要加介詞to，動(dòng)詞explain， say，report，announce，express 都有此用法。建議某人做某事要用advise sb. to do sth. 不能用 suggest sb. to do sth. 思維拓展satisfy one s needs 滿足某人的需要in case/time of need 在緊急的時(shí)

38、候a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交是真朋友。from each according to his ability ，to each according to his needs 各盡所能，按需分配思維拓展lie in a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)單明了， 易于解決put sth.in a nutshell 用一句話概括起來(lái)思維拓展精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -the volcano in that country broke out

39、.it was scary. 那個(gè)國(guó)家的火山爆發(fā)了，令人特別驚恐。haven t you heard that a hurricane is coming.it s scary. 你沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)嗎？颶風(fēng)就要來(lái)到了，太令人可怕了！3.i ll do my best. 我會(huì)盡我的最大努力的。do one s best盡全力。例如：we must do our best to study every subject. 我們必須盡最大努力學(xué)好每一門功課。though we lost the game ，we had no regret ，because we had done our best. 雖然我們輸

40、掉了比賽，但我們毫無(wú)遺憾因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了最大努力了。he tried his best to complete the distance. 他盡了最大的努力跑完了全程。4.from what i understand.據(jù)我了解例如：from what i understand his novel hasn t been published. 據(jù)我了解，他的那部小說(shuō)還沒(méi)有出版。from what i understand he had not intended to do so. 據(jù)我所了解他并不是故意這樣做的。5.you re absolutely right.（你）完全正確。例如：（ 1）

41、boys usually grow taller than girls. 男孩子通常比女孩子長(zhǎng)得高。 you re absolutely right. 完全正確。（ 2） light travels much faster than sound does. 光傳播得比聲音快。 you re absolutely right. 對(duì)極了。absolutely adv.絕對(duì)地，完全地；無(wú)條件地。例如: absolutely impossible 絕對(duì)不可能的he refused absolutely. 他徹底拒絕了。scarc 傷痕，疤痕v. 結(jié)疤，創(chuàng)傷i was scared of the big

42、 dog. 我害怕這條大狗。a child who scares easily 一個(gè)容易受驚的孩子思維拓展strive for the best ，prepare for the worst. 作最壞的打算， 爭(zhēng)取最好的結(jié)果。at best至多；在最佳情況下no more than 40 people at best in attendance充其量有不到40 人參加全析提示as far as i know. 據(jù)我所知全析提示you re absolutely right. 用在交際對(duì)話中，用來(lái)肯定對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，根當(dāng)于 you re quite right. 思維拓展relatively adv

43、. 相對(duì)地anenginerelatively powerful to its weight 就重量而論馬力較大的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)cultural corner 1.some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. 有些國(guó)家在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面做得確實(shí)比其他國(guó)家要好得多。look after 目送，尋求，照顧，關(guān)心。例如：her parents have both gone to work ，so she has to stay at home to look after her little brother. 她的

44、父母都上班去了，所以她不得不留在家里照料她的弟弟。全析提示look down on 輕視，看不起look forward to 盼望；期待look out 注意，注意看，挑選出look up 好轉(zhuǎn)，在書(shū)中查到look back 回想，記起，停滯不前l(fā)ook on 旁觀，看做精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -they looked after the train as it left the station. 他們目送火車離去。2.the garbage is then taken

45、away and，if possible ，recycled. 然后這些垃圾被運(yùn)走，并且可能的話，再進(jìn)行回收利用。if possible 如果可能的話。例如：i will go to beijing this week，if possible ，i ll take my girl friend. 這個(gè)星期我要去北京，可能的話，我要帶著我的女朋友一塊兒去。i d like to see you very much， would you come here right now，if possible? 我很想見(jiàn)你，可能的話，你能不能立刻趕到這兒？i seldom，if ever ， smoke.（

46、=i seldom smoke if i ever smoke. ）即使抽煙的話，我也抽得很少。3.there are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. 現(xiàn)在法律禁止人們?nèi)紵嗟拿?。?1）allow vt.& vi.允許；考慮，顧及。例如：后面可以跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。we don t allow such things to be done. 我們不容許有這種事情發(fā)生。her parents don t allow

47、her to go to the cinema alone at night. 她的父母不允許她晚上一個(gè)人去看電影。（ 2）too much“太多”，表數(shù)量。例如：if you drink too much water before you go to bed，it s not easy to fall asleep. 睡覺(jué)前飲水太多，就不容易入睡。don t think too much of yourself. 不要自以為了不起。4.the “green ” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the env

48、ironment and how to look after it. 綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)（者們）試圖讓政府認(rèn)真考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題以及如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。seriously adj.認(rèn)真地；危險(xiǎn)地。例如：he takes things too seriously. 他看待事情太認(rèn)真了。he was seriously injured in the traffic accident. 他在車禍中受了重傷。think seriously about 認(rèn)真地考慮。例如：you should think seriously about the advice that the teacher gave to you. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)

49、真地考慮一下老師給你提出的建議。we should think seriously about the problem. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)肅地考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。全析提示if 引導(dǎo)省略的情況有下列幾種：if any 如果有的話if necessary 需要的話if so 如果是這樣的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話if not 不這樣的話if possible 如果可能的話思維拓展permit（允許）， advise（建議），forbid（禁止）和 allow 用法一樣。例如：smoking is forbidden here. 此處禁止吸煙。the doctor advised him to form

50、the habit of getting up early. 醫(yī)生建議他養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。思維拓展much too “太”，后跟形容詞或副詞，表示程度。例如：the problem is much too difficult for me. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。思維拓展think well of sb. 對(duì)某人印象好；看重某人think highly of 看重think well of 重視think little of 看輕；看不起think nothing of 輕視；認(rèn)為無(wú)所謂think aloud 或 think out loud 把某人的想法有聲地表達(dá)出來(lái)think twice

51、衡量grammar 一、不定式的各種形式動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非限定動(dòng)詞，仍具有動(dòng)詞的一般特征，有一般式、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 10 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -進(jìn)行式、完成式?，F(xiàn)分別介紹如下：1.動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式i am glad to see you here. 很高興在這兒見(jiàn)到你。she decided not to accept his present. 她決定不接受他的禮物。to love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of life. 有所愛(ài)

52、而且也被人愛(ài)是人生一大幸福。2.動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式it is wrong to be always thinking of yourself. 老是考慮你自己是錯(cuò)誤的。you don t need to be working in such a big hurry ，there s plenty of time. 你現(xiàn)在不必這樣匆匆忙忙地干，有的是時(shí)間。the students pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully. 學(xué)生們假裝在專心聽(tīng)老師講課。3.動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式we found the satellite to have traveled around the earth for two years. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆衛(wèi)星已繞地