牛津譯林8AUnit4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)習(xí)題

1、8A Unit4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理1) in StrUCtiOn作可數(shù)名詞，表示"說明、指示"，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 賣考試類型：拼寫/詞性a) You should read the(指示)carefully before you use the Ipad.b) Are there any(in StrUCt) On how to pla nt the trees?C) Here are clear(指示，說明 ).You should read them carefully before taking themedici ne2) had better do sth. 表示"

2、;最好做某事”，否定形式為had better not do sth."最好不要做某事”賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x"a) You had better(not talk) loudly. The baby is sleep ing.b) Youmake no ise Whe n you WatCh a movie in the Cin ema.A. had betterB. had not bette C. had better not D. not had betterC) -You look tired.You had betterright now.-Thank you.But

3、 I have much work to do.A.Not to have a good rest B.to have a good rest C.Not to have a good rest D.have a good restd) You had better Wine because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkB. don't drinkC. not to drinkD. to drink3) exactly作副詞，表示“精確地、確切地”，形容詞為 exact賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/詞性a) What' S the(exa

4、ctly) meaning of this word? What does this word(exact) mean?b) PIeaSe tell me the time(準(zhǔn)確地),or I ' ll be late.4) inStead of是介詞短語，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞; inStead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語。富賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/詞性/句型a) We ll have the discussiOn in the gardenthe hall.A. in Stead ofB. in Stead inC. in Stead of inD. in Steadb) W

5、e like SPOrtS Very much., We run in the morningand play basketball in theafter noon.A. LikeB. In Stead ofC. For exampleD. SUCh asC) We have no tea. Let ' S have COffee.A alreadyB in SteadC eitherD exactly9 / 9d) - Let ' S go WalkingStaying at home, shall we? - Good idea.A. as well asB.i n Or

6、der toC.i nstead ofD.i n additi On toe) -Mum, there no apples. Can I USe OrangeS?-Ok.A. tooB. in Stead ofC. yetD. in Steadf) When you do DIY ,you make,repair or decorate things yourself inStead of (Pay)some One(do) it.g) We Can buy the things you WantinStead of (PUt) the money in the bankh) He decor

7、ated his house himself. He didn' t Pay the Worke(合合并為一.句 )He decorated his house himselfPay ing the WOrkerS to do it.5)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后面。There is SOmething new in today' S newspaper.I have SOmething important to tell you.考試類型：?jiǎn)芜xa) In the passage,“ We bite off more tha n We Can CheW” PrO

8、babIy meansA. We Can eat everyth ing We like.B. We should do SOmeth ing difficult.C. We do SOmeth ing that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.b) He really enjoys makingA new SOmeth ing B new thingC SOmeth ing new D some thing newC) He enjoys making SOmething new.(改為一般疑問句 )he e

9、njoy maki ngn ew?6) be CraZy about意為"對(duì)著迷"，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞畳考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x"a) Daniel isabout play ing football. He even plays it Whe n it rains.A.i nterestedB.fo ndC.afraidD.crazyb) Mike is CraZyplay ing football while Andy is in terestedplay ing basketball.A. in, inB. at, i nC. about, inD. about

10、, atC) HiS Son is CraZy about(WatCh) TV.d) Not Only my Pare nts but also I(be) CraZy about the game.7) OnCe作副詞，表示“曾經(jīng)、一度”，放在 be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。ThiSfilm WaS OnCe Very popular, but no body SeeS it now.OnCe he Warked in the factory.考試類型：詞性a) There WaS (曾經(jīng))a shoe factorv near this river.8) make a mi

11、stake 意為"犯錯(cuò)誤”=make mistakes ,表達(dá)"在方面犯錯(cuò)”用 make a mistake/mistakes in.He made many mistakes in his spelling.«考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/拼寫/時(shí)態(tài)b)Don' tthe Same mistake aga in and aga in.A makeB makesC to makeD madeC)He mademistakes in his homework.A. muChB. lot ofC. a littleD. a fewd)HiS work is always f

12、ull of(mistake).e) Linda is so CareIeSS that She alwaysmistakes.( make)f) YoU Were CareIeSS to make so many m.9) PUt的相關(guān)短語賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x"PUt On 穿上、上演 PUt out撲滅 PUt away 收拾 PUt off 推遲、拖延10) fill.with.表示“用裝滿be filled With"裝滿、充滿”=be full ofIr賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/句型a) Their eyes Were(fill) With tears.b) PIeaSeth

13、e CUPwater.A.fill;in B.full;i n C.fill;WithC) My mother often the fridgeA. fills; WithB. fills; inD.full;Withall kinds of meat and vegetables.C. fill; inD. fill; Withd) Don' your roomtoo many books.A. fills; WithB.fills ;inC. fill ;inD.fill With11) not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)并列成分，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與其靠近的主語保

14、持一致， 遵守“就近原則”。Not only you but also he has to leave now.畳考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x"a) Not Only he but also Ifrom Xuzhou.A amB isC areD beb) TomMary SPeakS good Chin ese,so they Can com mun icate With US well.A.Neither; norB.Not on ly;but alsoC.Both;a ndD.Either; orC) He is a good teacher, a good friend.A. not on

15、ly; but also B. not; also C. not; butD. not; sod) Not Only SCiSSOrS but also glue(be) USefUI to make SOmeth ing n ew.e) -Story of YanXi PaIaCe is a Won derful TV Play.-Yeah. my father my mother likes it Very much. After dinner, they always Sit infront of TV .A. Both, andB. Not only, but also C. Neit

16、her, nor D. Not, butf) ThiS is my twin sister, Lucy. Not Only She but also I (be) good at drawing.12) advise doing sth."建議做某事”；advise sb. (not) to do sth. "建議某人(不)做某事”advice uc建議、忠告賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/詞性a) What good(advise) it SoUn ds!b) OUr teacher always advises US(teacher) ourselves carefully.C) D

17、id he advise(USe) the brushes to clea n the table just now?d) My cousin SUZy advised me (not SPend) too much time On COmPUter games.e) Usually I don ' t adviseduring a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of youfor a rest.A. to stop; to stop B. stopp ing; stopp in gC. to stop; stopp i

18、ngD. stopp ing; to stop13) attend用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"經(jīng)常去、定期去"，還可以表示"參加、岀席"We atte nd the Same school.Only a few frie nds atte nded the party.考試類型：?jiǎn)芜xa) Only 12 people a the meeti ng.b) Why notUS in the draw ing?A. attendB. join in C. take Part inD . join14) be late for 意為"遲到"，相當(dāng)于

19、come late to15) WithOUt是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞a) -1 don ' t think their going SWimmin telling Parents is good idea.-But thing are now better worse. They ' ll let their Parents know before going.A. in Stead of; WithOUtB. Without; in Stead of C. WithOUt ; tha n D. in Stead of; tha n16)辨析 sometimes, s

20、ome times, SOmetime 與 some timeSOmetimeS有時(shí)SOmetimeS he had IUnCh at school.some times幾次、幾倍I ' Ve been to the museum some times.SOmetime某時(shí)I will ViSit Daming SOmetime this SUmmer VaCati on.some time一段時(shí)間She has lived here for some time.17) mix.with.把和混合起來18) add作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加、補(bǔ)充”add.to.表示"把加到上面去

21、”add UP to "總計(jì)為”19) PrePare to do sth.=get ready to do sth. 意為 準(zhǔn)備做某事”20) leave 和 forget 的區(qū)別leave用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示"把留在"，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為"leave+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)"，此時(shí)不能用 forget。Jim left the wallet On the table.賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/時(shí)態(tài)a) He (IeaVe) the door open all day yesterday.b) Some of the fruit will quickly t

22、urn brown if you the Windows and the doorfor some time.A forget; ope nedB. keep; closeC. leave; ope nD. have; closedC) We should notthe baby alone at home.A. makeB. letC. haveD. leave21) It' S time for sth. = It ' S time to do sth."該做某事了，做某事的時(shí)間到了”It ' S time for breakfast.=It' S

23、 time to have breakfast.22) stop doing sth.意為"停止做某事”stop to do sth.表示"停下來去做某事”賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x"a) You look tired. You' d bettera good rest.A. to stop to haveB. stop havi nC. stop to haveD. to stop havi ngb) Usually I don ' t adviseduring a trip, but this time I think I should advise a

24、ll of youfor a rest.A. to stop; to stop B. stopping; stoppingC. to stop; stopping D. stopping; to stopa) If you feel tired, you' d better .A. to stop runningB. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to runb) The baby did n't stop Crying all the after noon.(改為同義句)The babyall the after noon.23

25、) COrreCt此處用作形容詞，表示"正確的"，反義詞是inCOrreCt ，還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為"改正、糾正”*考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/拼寫/詞性a) If you Canan SWer the questi OnS, you will get a nice PreSe nt.( COrreCt)b) It ' S inCOrreCtothers.A. to laugh atB.l augh atC.l augh ing atD.l aughed atC)She is the top StUde nt in my class. She ofte n an SWe

26、rS questiOnS(correct).d) Your anSWer is (correct). You need to do it again.e) I ' m確定)that he anSWered few questiOnS(correct), becasue he Camethe first in the exam.24) decide to do Sth25) go wrong意為弄錯(cuò)、岀故障”26) CUt的相關(guān)短語CUt UP切碎CUt down減少 CUt off切斷CUt in 插嘴o.把切成27) StiCk用作形容詞，表示“黏住、黏貼” 賣考試類型

27、：拼寫/時(shí)態(tài)a) She took out a note and it On the fridge.( StiCk)b) After I (StiCk) the PiCtUre On the card, I completed it.28) complete此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"完成"，相當(dāng)于finish ,還可以作形容詞，表示"完整的”The PUPiIS completed his homework early in the morni ng.HiS an SWer is complete.*考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/拼寫/時(shí)態(tài)29）祈使句1祈使句定義用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求

28、、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使 用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。2祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)（1） 第二人稱祈使句通常用來向聽話者發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議。這種祈使句的主語you通常不表示 出來，而是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。（2）第一、三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱、第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使的對(duì)象，這類祈使句通常以let為引導(dǎo)詞表建議。3祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式及否定形式（1） 祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前加do。（2） 祈使句的否定形式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前加don' t或 never。（3） 以let為引導(dǎo)詞的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let'或Let us/ me后加not。4祈

29、使句的反意疑問句（1） Let'表示第一人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為“shall We。”（2） Let me和Let US表示第二人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為"will you。”（3） 其他行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的，多用“will 賣考試類型：?jiǎn)芜x/句型a) 根據(jù)句子意思和所給提示，用合適的單詞填空1. He ' d Iike to Phis bedroom blue.2.1 Can remember words(well) tha n before.3. Don ' t觸摸 ) the dog. It may bite you

30、.4. There is a Straight Iine Under the(句子).5. I need two(張)of PaPer to finish my homework.6. ThiS knife is SharP (鋒利的).Don' t(切到)yourself!b) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. PIeaSe(bri ng) me SOmeth ing to eat.2. Let ' S(WatCh) the SPOrtS games together.3. (not be) afraid, Millie. Come With me.4. (eat

31、) too much is bad for your health.5. (hurry) up, boys and girls, or We' ll be late.6. Mr. Black told US(not touch) the Wet Pai nt.7. (give) US ten years and just See What our CoUntry will be like.C)按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1. Close the Window, PIeaSe (改為否定句)the Win dow.2. You must be CarefUI next time, Julie

32、.(改為祈使句 )next time, Julie.3. You mustn ' t Play With matChes. It is dangero改為祈使句 )matChes. It is dan gerous.4. Don ' t forget to turn off the lights, PIeaSe改為反意疑問句)Don' t forget to turn off the lights,?,youd）單項(xiàng)選擇Il do better in Eng改為.同義句)' m afraid some PeoPle Can5. If you work harde

33、r, you' Il do better in English.t Sta nd the no ise!'S Very dangerous.1. this roCk musiC, Please. IA. StoPP ing B. StoP C. StoPS D. StOPPed2. -Jim,read book while you are walking in the street. It-OK, Tha nk you.A. don ' t B. doesn ' t C. won ' t D. Can 't3. I ' m not goo

34、d at English, but I Won' t.A. give UP it B. give it UP C. PUt it UP D. PUt UP it4. - Remember to ask her to Call me back.-.A. NeVer mi nd B. That ' S right C. That ' S all right D. All right5. Boys and girls,UP your hands if you Want to go for a PiC nic this Weeke nd.A. PUtt ingB. to PUt

35、 C. PUt D. PUtS一、1. Paint 2. better 3. touch 4. SentenCe 5. PieCeS 6. CUt二、1. bring 2. WatCh 3. Don ' t be 4. Eating To eat 5. HUrry 6. not to touch 7. GiVe三、1. PIeaSe don ' t close 2. Be CarefUI 3. Don ' t Play With 4. will you 5. Work harder; and四、1-5 BABDC30) should 和 had better1 shou

36、ld的用法（1）表示應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。（2）表示 可能，該（=Will Probably ） ”（3）表示粗暴地拒絕一項(xiàng)建議、要求或指示。例如：He should work harder.PaSSe ngers should PrOCeed to Gate.HiS backpack should be in the CIaSSroom.2 had better 的用法（1） had better的基本用法：意為 最好”應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用法相似，其中的had 通常縮略為。（2） had better如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，通常將 not置于had better之后（而不是 had之 后）；而構(gòu)成