小學(xué)常用介詞的基本用法(1)5頁

1、常用介詞的基本用法1、at 表示時間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點去上學(xué)。表示在某一具體地點： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。表示動作的方向、目標(biāo)： Let me have a look at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后 at the same time 同時 at first 開始時 not at all 一點也不 2、about 表示大約時間： I's about six o'clock

2、now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。表示地點；在周圍： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周圍的一切都那么美好 關(guān)于，對于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?3、after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。4、behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 樹后有一輛自行車比晚，遲于： The train is behind time.

3、火車晚點了5、by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。到時候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句6、for 為，給，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。由于： Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。表示給（某人）

4、用的： There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。 7、in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。用，以： What's this in English? 這用英語怎么說？在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示狀態(tài)，服飾： Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英語不行。用于某些固定

5、搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及時 8、like 像樣： He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。這樣，那樣： Don't look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。怎樣： What's the weather like? 天氣怎樣。9、near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 10、of 的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片。的（用于所有格）： He is a f

6、riend of mine. 他是我的一個朋友。表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我們中有一個來自北京想到，談到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他們。用于某些固定搭配： of course 當(dāng)然 because of 因為，由于 11、on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 樹上有些蘋果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。 I left Beijing on the morn

7、ing of May 1. 我在5月1日早上離開北京。用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 準(zhǔn)時 12、over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。遍及，穿過： There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。超過，不止： She is a little over 2. 她兩歲多了。 13、to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗戶。表示時間、數(shù)量， 到為止 Please count from ten to thirty. 請從10數(shù)到30.

8、向，對，給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。14、under What's under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么？ 15、with 和，寫： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎？表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰？( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and s

9、leep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A

10、. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; wit

11、h C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low

12、voices. A. with B. in C. on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in

13、 China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till( )21.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of

14、bicycle. A. in B. for C. on( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at( )26.We cant live _ air. A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ _ t

15、he play? A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( )33.

16、We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave _

17、London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )

18、41. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely