定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞ppt

1、Revision : Exercise (搶答搶答) 1.Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ we should learn from.2.Is this the key _ you are looking for?3.Bai Sha middle school is the school _ I am studying now.whom/ who/thatwhich/ thatwhere介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞1. 用法 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)作介詞賓語時(shí), 從句常常由 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)2. 結(jié)構(gòu) 先行詞是人用 “介詞介詞+whom”

2、先行詞是物用 “介詞介詞+which”e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous. The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)女孩是個(gè)醫(yī)生。他曾經(jīng)上學(xué)的學(xué)校非常著名。知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖：“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”先行詞是先行詞是選介詞選介詞介詞介詞+whom介詞介詞+which人人物物介詞與介詞與先行詞先行詞的關(guān)系的關(guān)系 從句謂語動(dòng)詞或形容從句謂語動(dòng)詞或形容 詞的固定搭配詞的固定搭配 整個(gè)句整個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意義子表達(dá)的意義 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞介詞介詞+關(guān)系

3、代詞關(guān)系代詞: 介詞的選擇介詞的選擇1. 根據(jù)先行詞先行詞來確定介詞He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam.This is the village in which I stayed last night.I will never forget the farm on which I worked with you.on the day在那天in the village在鄉(xiāng)村on the farm在農(nóng)場介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: 介詞的選擇介詞的選擇2.根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞固定搭配謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞固定搭配確

4、定He is the person from whom I learn a lot.The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher.learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)be famous for因.而聞名shake hands with sb.與某人握手介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: 介詞的選擇介詞的選擇3. 根據(jù)整個(gè)句子的句意句意確定介詞 Air, without which man cant live

5、, is really important.The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday. This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly. without air with pen without glasses 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞1.有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開, 介詞仍放介詞仍放在后面在后面,如如: look for, look after, look forward to, take care

6、 of等等e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy. 注意：注意：The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.This is the watch I am looking for.介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞2. “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”前還可有不定代詞前還可有不定代詞(some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等等), 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞, 百分?jǐn)?shù)

7、百分?jǐn)?shù), 或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾?；蛐稳菰~最高級(jí)修飾。 She has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 注意：注意：There are 40 students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.I have many friends, the tallest of whom is Lee.介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞3.若先行詞為時(shí)間名詞、地點(diǎn)名詞或若先行詞為時(shí)間名詞、地點(diǎn)名詞或reason, “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”可用相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞可用相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞when, where, why替換替換e

8、.g. Beijing is the city _ he has lived many years. 注意：注意：The reason _ he was late isnt clear.I remember the day _ I go abroad.in which = (where)on which = (when)for which = (why)介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞4. whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose可替可替換為換為 “the+名詞名詞 + of + which/whom”或或 “of which/whom + the + 名詞名詞”e.g.

9、 注意：注意：I know a boy whose father is a doctor. I live in the house whose roof is red.= the roof of which is red.= of which the roof is red.= the father of whom is a doctor.= of whom the father is a doctor.1. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 Du Zhe is the magazine _ which I write articles. 1949 was th

10、e year _ which the P.R.C was founded. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _ which Im not sure.forabout2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配in Water is very important for us _ which we cant live. without3. 由整個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意義來確定由整個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意義來確定5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces ha

11、lf a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. 8.Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前從我以前從未見過他們未見過他們9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan

12、. 其中最大的其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. 介詞加關(guān)系代詞的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my let

13、ter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在農(nóng)場在農(nóng)場turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某

14、人求助under the tree 在樹下在樹下n The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1. The

15、 teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which1.Do you kno

16、w who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.J

17、eanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D

18、.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.T

19、he Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D

20、.with whichACD13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16. What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the

21、hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I

22、went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well hroughwithof介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: 練習(xí)練習(xí)1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10.2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10.3. Do you like the book_she talks ?4. The man _ I spoke is good at writing.5. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud.6. The factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.7. Two men, neither _ I had ever seen before, came to my office. on