2022年英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)概念表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，也表示現(xiàn)存狀況或客觀真理。結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + be 動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞等句型i)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)(he /she /it) 肯定句單三主語(yǔ)+ 單三謂語(yǔ) + he likes english. 否定句單三主語(yǔ)+ doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形+ he doesnt likes english. 一般疑問(wèn)句does + 單三主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ ?does he likes english? 肯定回答yes , 單三主語(yǔ)+ does yes , he does. 否定回答no , 單三主語(yǔ)+ doesnt no , he doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞

2、+ 一般疑問(wèn)句what does he like? 特殊疑問(wèn)句回答整句或關(guān)鍵詞he likes english. ii)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)(i /we /you /you /they) 肯定句其他主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + they like english. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -否定句其他主語(yǔ)+ dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+ they dont likes english. 一般疑問(wèn)句do + 其他主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ ?do they like english? 肯定回答yes

3、 , 其他主語(yǔ)+ do yes , they do. 否定回答no , 其他主語(yǔ)+ dont no , they dont. 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句what do they like? 特殊疑問(wèn)句回答整句或關(guān)鍵詞they like english. 概念表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -結(jié)構(gòu)be 動(dòng)詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞句型肯定句主語(yǔ) + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ he is reading english. 否定句主語(yǔ) + be not +現(xiàn)在分詞+ h

4、e isnt reading english.一般疑問(wèn)句be + 主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞+ ? is he reading english? 肯定回答yes , 主語(yǔ) + beyes , he is.否定回答no , 主語(yǔ) + be not no , he isnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句what is reading?特殊疑問(wèn)句回答整句或關(guān)鍵詞he is reading english. / english.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -概念表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

5、存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)1:be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 2: will + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 句型肯定句1:主語(yǔ) + be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 2:主語(yǔ) + will + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 1:they are going to buy a car next year. 2:he will be at home tomorrow. 否定句1:主語(yǔ) + be not going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 2:主語(yǔ) + will not（wont）+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 1:they arent going to buy a car next year. 2:he wo

6、nt be at home tomorrow.一般疑問(wèn)句1:be + 主語(yǔ) +going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+ ?2:will + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ? 1: are they going to buy a car next year? 2:will he be at home tomorrow? 肯定回答1:yes , 主語(yǔ) + be 2:yes , 主語(yǔ) +will 1:yes , they are. 2:yes , he will. 否定回答1:no , 主語(yǔ) + be not 2:no , 主語(yǔ) + will not 1:no , they arent. 2:no , he wo

7、nt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句1: when are they going to buy a car? 2:where will he be tomorrow? 特殊疑問(wèn)句回答整句或關(guān)鍵詞1:they are going to buy a car next year. /next year. 2:he will be at home tomorrow. /tomorrow.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -概念表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，也表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的

8、動(dòng)作或行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能持續(xù)下去。結(jié)構(gòu)have /has +過(guò)去分詞句型肯定句主語(yǔ) + have /has +過(guò)去分詞+ we have had a party in my home. 否定句主語(yǔ) + havent /hasnt+ 過(guò)去分詞+we havent had a party in my home. 一般疑問(wèn)句have /has + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞+ ? have we had a party in my home? 肯定回答yes , 主語(yǔ) + have /hasyes , you have. 否定回答no , 主語(yǔ) + havent /hasnt no , you

9、 havent.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句where have you had a party ? 特殊疑問(wèn)句回答整句或關(guān)鍵詞we have had a party in my home. /home. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -概念表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為、結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - -

10、 -句型i)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是be 動(dòng)詞時(shí) (was /were ) 肯定句he /she /it /i+ was+ we /you/you/they + werehe was at home yesterday. they were ill last night. 否定句he /she /it /i+ wasnt + we /you/you/they + werent+ he wasnt at home yesterday. they werent ill last night. 一般疑問(wèn)句was+he /she /it/i+ ? were+we /you /you /they+ ? was he a

11、t home yesterday? were they ill last night? 肯定回答yes , he /she /it/i+ was yes , we /you /you /they+ were yes , he was. yes , they were. 否定回答no , he /she /it/i+ wasnt no , we /you /you /they+ werent no , he wasnt. no , they werent. 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句where was he yesterday? when were they ill? 特殊疑問(wèn)句回答整句或

12、關(guān)鍵詞he was at home./at home. ii)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)肯定句主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式+ he went to beijing yesterday. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -否定句主語(yǔ) + didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形+ he didnt go to beijing yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形+ ? did he go to beijing yesterday? 肯定回答yes , 主語(yǔ) + didyes , he did. 否定回答no ,