貴州省旅游政策演化的方向、效果及影響研究

1、貴州省旅游政策演化的方向.效果及影響研究(3),?,?g?/?,?,?6?(?g?;?(65?), ?,?g?,?/?,?g?3 ?9?g?42009?2?p?(?g?p?-?(?g?m?:?,?(?g?/?550004) ?/n?r/m?/?4?,/m?/?4?,/m?/?4?/h，？，？r?c?,?x ?？8?:?,?/?(?(?,?r?n?c?3 ?,?%?0?r?,?/?3?(?,?l?:?8?n?l ?:?,?r?5?(?p?,? ?r?r?r?3?j?n? 1 ?,?r?n?%?(?n ?()?,? 1 ?r?？r? ?r?0?n?3?n ?r?c?z,?6?4 ?6? ?：?4?

2、 ?(?c?(?(?c?(?c? ?？?？ ?r?(?p?,?0?7?/n?o?/h?/?r,?0?6?7?7?3 ?(?r?99999999?: 1980? 1985?r?h ?j?,?3?r? 1980?, ?n?,?r?i?,? 91?/199?9"99 9999999?/h m/nwrmmm/hg ?c?,?r?, 1982?(?(?8?(?p?2?), ?6?(?3? /n?r?w?r?/?,?(?(?(?(?3?(? ?,?(?r?(?(?x?r?/h，?%?r?x?31985?. ?(?p? 17145?,? 1 ? %?(?/n?,?8?,?8?？(？0 ?/? 1

3、?,? ?/h?3?,?g?u?;?( ?)?;?3?: 1986? 1991 ?r? ?p?,?31985?,? ?j?i?5,? ?r?(?r?31985 ? 12?2,?n?)?x?i( 1986-1990 ?)?6?r?r?%? ?6,?r?7?-?r? ?i,?5?r? ?r?,?r?r?w?8?,? ?r?x?31986?,?(? ?(?9?-?(?r ?4,?,?,?r?(? ?,?,?6? ?p? 1 ?h?r?7 ?,? 15?i,?i?2000?,?%? ?r?(?,?n?r? ?6?,?p?31987?,?(? ?r?(?r?/n?9?/h?, ?-?h?,?u?,?%?

4、 ?5?6?y?;?u?,?p :198-i9-221;?1?n?;?77731988?(?i?7?%?,? ?r?%?3?p,?r?c? ?,?n?/?8 ?2,?,?:?,? ggprwrg沙3 jl、?0?:1992?2002?r? ?,?,?p?3? ?,?r?%?-? ?%?r?3?,? ?,?r?c?r?(?3?r, ?0?r?r,?m?r? ?31992?2/n?/h?,? ?r?(?)? ?3?,?0? ?c?,?/?(?99999999?r?/n?/h?i?2010?5?4?7?(?-?8?r?i,2002?(?(?(?9?r?7?4,?r?%?r.?r?p?)?o?c?；?

5、(?3?c?,?6?0?3?n?r?m?9,?8?n 1995?(1998?(1999?6? ?r?m?(?r?m?(?m?,?,?r?n?r?9?3?:2003?,?/n?p?(?,?%/n?r?/h?；?r?-?)?r?3?n?,?,?3?n?u?9,?w?6?8,?3?,?c?r?m?%?3?6?;?)?;?3?i?.?c?n?n?r?h? 1 ?:?/?r?,? 1 ?w?3?c? ?r?,?%?,?% ?,?r?0?31978? 999999999q99999999 999999999999999999999999999 ?c?,?0?7? ?,? 985?,?h? ?6?,?6?8

6、?u?c?,?r?,?3?,?p?r?r?,?6?%,?-?r?8?3?n?p?4/?9?8?31986?8?r ? ?i?,?r?n 1985 1991 ?9 ?/?p/?r?c?,? ?6?,?,?0 ?7?/?3?90?,? ?6?%?(?%?-?r?6?(?)?7 ?6?6?9?；?r?(?(?/?u?9,?p, ?r?n?,?9/? ?r?(?c?p?3? 1992? ?(1993?x?4?r?99 ?6?8?p?r?5?c?-,? ?/?c?,?5?r ?3?r?n 1995?r?m?, ?p?r?m?2005?/n?r?/h ?8?3?r?p?；?p?g?p?x?4?3 2?(?

7、5?5? ?(?r?(?p?(?(?p?r?5?g?p?3? ?)?,?x?(?g?p?4,? ?g?r?p? ?;?7?p?7?3?,? ?h?p，？9?)?？r? ?,?r?r?n?p?p?3 ?,? 1 ? ?,?;(? ?;)?r? 1 ?,? ?,?d?m,?5?5 ?？r32199?99999?9?9?9?p?r?c?7?,?8?(?8? ?r?(?8?,?%?x?0?, ?,?8? ?(?？ p?8? 1 ? ?(?？ ？8?9?4,?p?8?(?h?(?p?(?8?h? ?6?,?5?5?-?(? ?r?(?p?8?3?n20?p?90?p?,?/n?9?9?(?/h?(/n?

8、 ?/h?5?390?p?8,?r ?2?,?n?z?:?r?,?p?,?p?(?( ?p?r?,?n?d?4,?2?(/n?p?(?(/h?(/n?(/h? ?m?,?r?p?(?9?4?3 3?(? 1 ?3?p? ?-/?n?9?3?n? ?o?;?2,?-? ?c?31992? ?5?r?-?3?p?-?,?:?,?/n?c/h?r?3 ?5,?3?p?% ?/?r?-?3?n?r?9,?9?99?99?9?9999? 9999999999999999 9999999997?,?6?p?-?r?3? ?;?,?r?,?r?2 ?c?(?3?p?(?r?p?31997?3? ?/n?w?

9、7/h ?7?8?,?,?(?3?(?)? ?r?31999?,? ?,?c?/n?/h ?,?%? 1992? ?7?w?5?c?3/n? ?/h?2?c?-?,/n?7/h? ?c?,?c?3? 1995? ?(?r?c?r? ?r?m?, 1996?3?p?p?( ?,? l?(?-?(?z ?g?1?31997?r?( 99999r99999p9?99?t 9?9%?9/ni999d?/h9?/n9 ?r?/h?3?n?p?r? ?c?%,?3?p?,? ?？ ？5?4?p?8?2? ?u?:?n?p?l ?,? ?r?n?8?%?8? ?(?3? 1 ?7?,? ?9?n,?d?5?

10、 ?j,?n?3 ?0?,?：?d?(?( ?3?r?n?j?(? ?r?c,?%?p?c? ?m?:?r?p?c?d 99?99?9 999999999999797799799.7979997999999799999999 ?9?9?9?9?9999999?99999?9999?999?3?:?,?/?(?/?n 1993? ?r?n?x?-?,?c?,?/n?)?/h?c? (99?6?8?p?r?),? ?x?0?,?3?p? ?p?/?r?p? ?(?(?,?r?c?3?n ?,?p?d? ?,?r?p?(?(?6? 1 ? ?2? 1 ?；?8?/n?m?/h? /n?r?m?/h,

11、?7?,?j?m?3, ?995?9?9?9?99r9c?r ?,?n?4?7?p?(? ?(?p? ?,?3?p?/? ?,?(?3? ?(?r?6?(?p?/?7? ?r,? a jl x x a 4?(?8?j?3? ?r?,?-? ?6,?30?0?,? ?r?3?:?r?j?9,?2005?/n?r?/h?%?r?c?r?5?3(1 p?/9r?9?99/h999r9?9?9?59? 999999?3?p?/n?/h ?h?,/n?)?/h?r?8 ?p?r?2,?2005?/n?r?/h?,?/n?c?/h?(/n?t?c?/h?(fjl w/ vz 丿 ?t?(/n?c?/h?(

12、/n?c ?r/h?, ?/n?？ ？h?( ?-?3?(?-?/h?h?4?/n? ?(?r?8?(?3?(?(?p?421?p?r?,?p?3/n?r?/h?r?(?,?/?32oo5?/n?r?/h?,?2418%, ?49185%,? 1 ?l?3?9?r? ?4?c?-?t?2005? 10?21 ?9?g?,?n?p?g?5oo?,?5o?5?w,?g?u?r?2500?5?,?0?r?8?p?r?2?8?3?-?p?p?r?-?t?7?-?p?c,?-?p? ?,?r?p?c?(? ?c,?x?0?3(2)?r?c?r?5?r)?(?(?r?:?,? ?:?r?r?c?r,?r?

13、n?/?2?3?2006?r?c?r(?8?) ?2?)?n? ?)?r2007?/?c?r?,?2006?7?2?(?-?4?9?r?c?r?4,?/n?,?r?,?3?(?r?,?0?5?c?(?c?c?;?r?2?(? ?/?,?m?,?c?(?c?r ?,?c? 1 ?(?r?.?(?2?,?r?r?n?c?/?n?(?u?)?c?r?n;?r? ?,?c?r?%?(?,?j? ?2?,?%?p? ?(?(? ?,?%?0?2?(?m? ?(?r? 1 ?(? ?3/h?3?%?2003?(?r? ?r?,?0?6?5? ?c?r?32007?c?r?p?n?2?p? 1 ?%?.20

14、08?0?c?r?2?p?( ?-?p?-?p?n?n ?3?r?c?r?w?7?/?(?,?6?(?c?(? ?r?r?c?(?o?c?(?/? ?c?,?/n?r?m?/h?(/n? ?m?/h?/n?r?m?/h?j?3?r?2?/?,?0?c?3?c?r? ?d?r? ?32006?387?, ?:?54112%,?n?23?9? ?21 ?;?w?815120?/?n? ?1?9?,?,?5?5?j?4?r? ?3?:?3?，2006?,?3? 99999975()95999w 999999999999993 v9999 9a99 ?2005?53176%?226124%?3?200

15、7?,? ?(?;6262189?5?w；? 99995129999999-9(93 /n?r?/h?8?c?r?w?7?o? ?,/n?r?/h?r?7? ?9?/?,?3? ?5? ？;？ :？c?r?w?7?,?r? ?(? ?.?&?5?？3?o?；? ?,?c?r?3 ?0?(?6?1 ?(?r?w? 1 ?c,?d? 1 ?3?r?0、？30? ?,?r?w?l?c?3?70?p?0 ?？ ?(?,?p?(?( ?(?(?(?2?c?r?3?2006 ?,?0?5?,?;? 181? (?7?),?p?214?,? 192?,?21?,?(?0?ic? 2654?3?r?,

16、?o?r? ?m?,?c? ?,?(?-? ?%?;?-?n? ?%;?(?r?(?(?(?3?(?)?(?p ?(?c?p?;?p?(?-?( ?(?t?n?p?o ?1?d?,?3?d ?3 2?(?r?5?5?p?,? ?r?n?3?p? 99991 x 519800172007421,?38147%;?p?017?5? 1129?,?78120%;? ?;? 1984?203180?5?w?2007?6219189?5?w,? 16102%;? ?815?5?504104?,?46116%?3 ?,?2005?/n?r?/h?2007 ?,?p?; 102176?5?w,? ?9218

17、9%;?p?34556142?5?,? ?84159%;?; 1403511 ?5? w,? ? 112180%;? 1124166?,? ? 105142%;? 1150147?,? ? 114103%?3?(2007?2006? ? 125?,?:?32136%,?(gdp? 18%?(?0?r?45%,?r?( ?(?0?r?n? ?h?3? ?)?,?n? ?,?2003,2004,2005?0?23? ?9?2006?21 ?;?;?w?815120?,?n? 1 ?,?n?9?3 3?(?r?2?3?r? ?r? 1 ?r?r?n?8?,? ?(?r?)?,?(?(?0?r? /n

18、?/h?p?3610g?3712g?2618?2007? 1118 g?4213g?4019,?r?/n?/h?0?r? ?,?n 10? 1411 ?x?6?;?r ?%?c?o?g? 20()6? ?815120?,?(?(? 1 999099 979979979979999990/999x490.709799999999 ?r,2006?r?r? 17185?5?w,?(?r?43?5 ；? ?r?-?-? ?/? ?f?g?3?r?/n? ?/h?8?g,?%?/n?0 ?/h?x?,?%? 9d?999?9?9999999?99?9w?7.9?/m?99?9999?f9?9? ?(?/h?5?n?%?% ?%?(?3? ?.?p?(?(?6?, /n?(?%?/h?6? ?p?(?7?,?p?(?;? ?8?p?8?,?n? ?(?r?r?(?p?(? ?c?p?d?u?6? ?n?3 9999-099997999p9999. 1 9999999999?r?g?m11:?,20031hr 1 ? 11m 1:?c?6?c?,20031(03)o?4