2022年近五年高考完形填空高頻名詞和動(dòng)詞

1、1 近五年高考完形填空高頻名詞和動(dòng)詞,都在這里啦！完形填空中對(duì)名詞的考查僅次于動(dòng)詞,不僅考查單詞的含義 ,更會(huì)考查近義詞之間的辨析 ,真正的考點(diǎn)所在哦！已將近幾年高考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的名詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié)出來供大家學(xué)習(xí)或復(fù)習(xí)之用 ,童鞋要長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)心喲！1.名詞1. 假期vacation_ holiday_ spring break_ leave_ two days off_ 2. 旅游trip_ journey_ tour_ voyage_ travel_ tourist_ passenger _3. 職務(wù)人員clerk_ secretary_passer-by _ friend_minister_ mana

2、ger_waitress_guest_host_hostess_assistant_customer_adult_neighbor_relative_patient_vet_staff_crew_nurse_ teacher_conductor_tailor_ sailor_inventor_gardener_guard_4. 餐館/定餐/就餐inn_restaurant_kitchen_menu_bill_order_tip_ fork and knife _reserve /book table _taste_ delicious_salad_vegetables_fruit_tray_n

3、apkin _5. 診所/看病/服藥clinic_ hospital_ take one s temperature_take medicine/pills _ have a fever/flu/headache_ doctor_ physician_ surgeon_ specialist_ patient_ 6. 車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport_ on board_ miss the train/bus_ catch a train_ meet sb. _7. 身體部位arm_head_hair_brain_waist_back_ shoulder_ pulse_ wrist 8. 意志will

4、_courage_patience_determination_faith_effort_confidence_ambition_energy_9. 才能/品質(zhì)talent_gift_ability_ potential_intelligent_ promising_smart_stupid_careful_proud_strict_ honest_cold_ serious_ easy-going_ learned_ knowledgeable _精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -

5、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -2 10. 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage_disadvantage_strength_weakness_ merit_ drawback_strong point_ shortcoming_ 11. 目標(biāo)aim_goal_intention_purpose_belief_faith_ 12. 方式means_method_way_manner_approach_ 13. 身體素質(zhì)strong_weak_pale_ sick_ill_well_slim_f

6、it_cut weight_ put on weight 14. 圖表photo_picture_graph_drawing_table_line/bar graph_ pie chart_draw a sketch （劃草圖）15. 文章reading_translation_essay_poem_paper_ novel_fiction_article_magazine_newspaper_journal_diary_files 16. 課堂class_course_lecture_example_reason_message_notes_words_phrase_scholarship_

7、degree_subjectquestion_trouble_difficulty_grades_comment_marks 17. 學(xué)?；顒?dòng)match_ game_ activity_ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony_ 18. 建議/觀點(diǎn)advice_ suggestion_ idea_ proposal_ view_ recommendation _19. 氣候/天氣climate_weather_storm_wind_cloud_rain_snow_hotness_coldness_heat_warmth 20. 交通by train/b

8、us /boat bike_ on the train/bus /a bike_ drive a car_ ride a bike_ give sb. a lift/ride_ 21. 習(xí)慣habit_ custom_ practice （慣例）22. 感覺sight_hearing_touch_smell_taste_sense 23. 情感feeling_emotion_anger_delight_sadness_sorrow 24. 財(cái)富money_ possessions_ wealth_ belongings_ fortunes_ treasure_ diamond_ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料

9、可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -3 25. 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽play ground_ track and filed_pitch_event_ game_match_sports_player_coach_judge_jogging_weightlifting_volleyball_soccer_ cause 原因effect 結(jié)果,影響,效果process

10、過程consequence 結(jié)局,后果development 進(jìn)展,發(fā)展clue 線索evidence 證據(jù),物證instruction 說明 ,指令 ,指示connection 聯(lián)系,連接conclusion 結(jié)論judgment 判斷(力) proof 證據(jù),證明analysis 分析explanation 解釋,說明comparison 比較example 例子sample 樣品point 論點(diǎn),要點(diǎn)focus 焦點(diǎn)argument 議論,論據(jù),理由solution 解決辦法 ,答案description 描述fact 事實(shí)reason 理由excuse 借口procedure 程序,手

11、續(xù)step 步驟method/way 方法measure 措施means 方法,手段,工具program(me) 節(jié)目單 ,議程,計(jì)劃日程progress 進(jìn)步proposal 提議,建議suggestion 建議proportion 比例part 組成部分 ,零件message 口信,短信information 信息,消息material 材料,素材detail 細(xì)節(jié),詳情purpose 目的,意圖goal 目的,目標(biāo)advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,有利條件disadvantage 不利條件equipment 設(shè)備instrument 工具,樂器situation 形勢(shì),局勢(shì)conditio

12、n 條件,狀況,形勢(shì)view 觀點(diǎn),見解,風(fēng)景attitude 態(tài)度destination 目的地route 路線,航線course 過程,經(jīng)過,課程subject 科目,主題,主語direction 方向directions 用法,指示tip 提示,建議number 數(shù)目figure 數(shù)字 ,形狀 ,圖形 ,身材organization 組織structure 結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造function 功能principle 原理,原則institute 團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)announcement 通知,公告features 特征measurement 計(jì)量state 州,狀態(tài)shape 形狀,形態(tài)size 大小

13、,尺寸,型號(hào)height 高度weight 重量length 長(zhǎng)度width 寬度depth 深度amount(quantity) 數(shù)量quality 質(zhì)量type,variety,sort,kind 類型,種類form 形式style 風(fēng)格,款式,式樣businessman 商人manager 經(jīng)理nationality 民族,國(guó)籍sex 性別male 男性female 女性occupation(job) 職業(yè) ,工作profession 職業(yè)address 地址location 位置,場(chǎng)所,方位position 位置,方位,地位,身份,職位staff 全體職員scene 場(chǎng)面,現(xiàn)場(chǎng),風(fēng)景s

14、pot 場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn)climate 氣候surroundings 周圍環(huán)境scenery 風(fēng)景,景色landscape 風(fēng)景,地貌interest 興趣hobby 業(yè)余愛好preference 偏愛(物),喜好sense 感覺,感受,意識(shí)feeling 感覺,感情affection 情感,愛情emotion 情緒,情感passion 激情,熱情expectation 期待,希望intention 意圖,打算action 動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)behavior 舉止,行為,習(xí)慣精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - -

15、 - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -4 nature 自然 ,天性 ,本性 ,性質(zhì)character 特點(diǎn) ,性格 ,角色 ,漢字 , characteristic 特征memory 回憶,往事degree 度數(shù) ,程度 ,等級(jí)學(xué)位grade 年級(jí),成績(jī),評(píng)語mark 分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)content 內(nèi)容,目錄item 項(xiàng)目,條目experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)times(ages) 時(shí)代,時(shí)期period (一段)時(shí)期/時(shí)間partner 合作者 ,伙伴relative 親戚,

16、親屬courage 勇氣,膽量discouragement 灰心 ,氣餒discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) ,被發(fā)現(xiàn)之事supplies 供應(yīng)(品) offers 提供,出價(jià)income 收入expense 開支,開銷,花費(fèi)export(s) 出口(商品) import(s) 進(jìn)口(商品) rate 稅率,費(fèi)率tax 稅price 價(jià)格cost(s) 代價(jià),價(jià)格,成本profit 利潤(rùn)loss 虧損product 產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)量production 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品consumption 消費(fèi)consumer 消費(fèi)者customer 顧客complainant 投訴者demand 要求complaints 投訴c

17、onflict 沖突,矛盾settlement 解決treatment 處理,治療event 重大事件influence 影響(力 ) significance 意義achievement 成就difference 差異similarity 相似,相同agreement 同意,一致disagreement 分歧usage 用法caution 注意(事項(xiàng)) demand 要求reply 回答,回復(fù)ability 能力possibility 可能性attempt 嘗試experiment 試驗(yàn)average 平均數(shù)total 總計(jì),總數(shù)speed 速度frequency 頻率disaster 災(zāi)難

18、survivor 幸存者rescue 營(yíng)救,救助prevention 預(yù)防(方案) damages 損失,損害death 死亡flood 洪水,水災(zāi)drought 旱災(zāi)population 人口employment 就業(yè)unemployment 失業(yè),失業(yè)率,失業(yè)人數(shù)survey 調(diào)查data 數(shù)據(jù),資料strategy 策略policy 政策applicant 申請(qǐng)者volunteer 志愿者 ,自愿參加者organizer 組織者participant 參與者tradition 傳統(tǒng)religion 宗教stage 階段,舞臺(tái)level 水平fault 缺點(diǎn),毛病feature 特征ran

19、ge 范圍,(價(jià)格,氣溫等變化)幅度sub health 亞健康resource 資源source 源頭,來源,出處reaction 反應(yīng)2.動(dòng)詞1. “看” ： look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch tv 2. “說” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in english; whisper sth to sb; inform

20、sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - -

21、- - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -5 3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “問” ：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答” ：answer; respond; reply 6. “聽” ：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑” ：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭” ：cry; shed t

22、ears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃 /喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行” ： walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/g

23、o; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “寫” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; t

24、ake down/write down 15. “拿/放” ： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; h

25、old; in one s arms 21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; gr

26、eat loss 25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy ；possess 26. “無” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/減” ：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “買/賣” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / c

27、ash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在 /消失” ： come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “變化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功 /失敗” ： make it;

28、succeed; make progress; come true; realize one s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝賀： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩： admire;

29、respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 贊美/批評(píng)：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/惡： like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d

30、 f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -6 dislike hate; ignore 37. 到達(dá)： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burn

31、t; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 損壞： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修復(fù)： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 認(rèn)為;判斷： thin

32、k; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考慮： think ofas.; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反對(duì)： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花費(fèi)： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; it +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存錢： save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 參加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in