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1、2018-2019八年級(jí)(上)第一次單元測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)()1. If We Sit nearfront Of the bus, We ' Il havebetter view(風(fēng)景).A. / ; theB. / ; aC. the ; aD. the; the()2. EVery OneknoWSChina is thethirdCoUntryin the world.That is, it's Iarger thanSoUntryin Asia.(亞洲),any B. largest, any Other C. larger, any Other D. the

2、largest, any()3. We all know that Yan gtze RiVer is Ion ger tha nin China.A. any riverB. any rivers C. any Other rivers D. the other rivers()4.What's theof the buildi ng -It's 236 metres.A. high; highB. height; heightC. high; height D. height; high()5. exercise every day should a Grade 8 StU

3、de nt take to keep healthy An hour at least.S facA. How OftenB. How much C. How manyD. How Iong()6.After WatCh ing the Same carto On SiX times, I no ticed thelook On JaCkA. boredB. bori ngC. excit ing()7. -How is Tom now-I hear the companyhim a good job, but he refused it.B. PaSSedC. ShOWedD. in Vit

4、ed() hasfree time tha n his Pare nts so he isin his family.; busier ; the busiest C. less; the busiest ; busier()9. The nu mber of peoplegett ingin WUXi these years.A. is; more and more B. is; ;Iarger and Iarger C. are; more and more D. are; Iarger and Iarger()10. Nobody is asas San dy, so We all li

5、ke to make friends With her.A. politelyB. CarefUIlyC. reallyD. frie ndly()11.My father usuallymorning PaPerS before going to work.A. looks through B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like()12. -Hey, guys. Do you ofte n have a good timeafter-school activities-Of course, We do. And We always have a l

6、ot of timesoccer.A. to do; to PraCtiCe B. doing; PraCtiC ingC. to do; PraCtiC ingD. doing; to PraCtiCe()13. The Cha ngjia ng RiVer isin China.A. One of the Iong rivers B. Ion gest riverC. One of Iong riverD. One of the Ion gest rivers()14.of the two is.A Slimmer; harderB The slimmer; works harderC T

7、he slimmer; more hard-work ing D Slimmer; more hard-work ing()I give my Seat to you as you look so tiredA. Not too bad B. Not at all C. Do as you like D. It couldn ' t be better二、完形填空(15分)I still remember that day. I WaS Wait ing to get some_J_for shopp ing in a bank. Among thecrowd(人群),I notice

8、d a little boy Carrying some SUnglasses in One hand and a big bag in _2The boy WaS about 10 years old. He WaS Walking around the people inSide the _3_ andasked them to buy his SUnglasses. BUt _4_ would buy any from him. He tried from One PerSOn to ano ther. From the look On his face, I knew he would

9、 not 5.Now, I decided to have a _6_ With him. I Went UP and asked, “Do you go to school ” He nodded(點(diǎn)頭)his head. Then I Wenton, “Why do you 7 SUnglasses' He Said nothing. I gave him $20 and Said that I WaS not in _8_ of the SUnglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9, his face Changed a lot,

10、 WhiCh is still in my memory( 記憶)today. I didn ' t know10 to Say next. Then he replied, “ PIeaSe buy SUnglasses or 11 back your money. I don ' t need your pity(同情).” I felt Very 12 for What I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these SUn glasses home and kept 13 myself, “ D

11、id SUCh a young boy n eed to do itforhis self-respect(自尊)” He could 14take the $20 and left.BUt he chose to sellSUn glasses and get the money not because of OtherS15 I will remember this less On forever.().bagsB. booksC. moneyD. i nformatio n().ano therB. OtherSC. the otherD. the OtherS().shopB. sch

12、oolC. hotelD.bank().n ObodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD.anybody().give outB. give awayC. give backD. give UP().talkB. lookC. walkD. taste().SendB. sellC. buyD. give().dan gerB. needC. timeD. trouble().joyB. SUrPriSeC. happ in essD. exciteme nt().howB. Whe nC. WhereD. What().takeB. giveC. PayD.Send().WOr

13、riedB.happyC. excitedD. sorry().telli ngB. an SWeri ngC. ask ingD. WatCh ing().easilyB. proudlyC. sadlyD. hardly().jokeB. PityC. adviceD. decisi On三、閱讀理解(15 分)(A )hisMy Pare nts turned my whole world UPSide dow n Whe n they told me they Were getti ng a divorce (離婚).I could n't believe our family

14、 WaS going to break UP .It Changed my life completely . My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and brother , Bill , Stayed in OUr house.And Very Soon I had my StePfather ( 繼父),Dan . EVen though I WaSn't Very nice to him , he never gave UP On me.AS time Wenton ,

15、I realized that We had some things in com mon , especially Whe n it Came to movies and TV shows . We bega n to SPe nd a lot of time together hanging out .It gave US a Cha nce to talk and get to know each other.Better still , Dan WaS always around When I needed advice On school or friends . OnCe I be

16、gan to be Warm to Dan , the three of US began SPending a lot of time together . We often Went out to eat and took short trips . Finally , I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before .My father also found happ in ess he remarried and had ano ther child , my half-sister, MiCheIIe .At

17、 13, I learned an important truth Change is not always for the worse . Sometimes, it is just What We n eed the most.()1. How many people Were there in the writer's family before his Pare nts got a divorceA. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.()2. At first , the Writer his StePfather.A . 1iked B. could n't Sta

18、 ndC. WaS Un frie ndly toD. did n't trust()3. WhiCh is NoT true about DanA . He WaS the writer's StePfatherB . He liked to take short trips .C . He had a daughter MiCheIIe .D . He gave advice On the writer's school or friends .()4 . The Writer WaS a (n) .A . StUdent B . reporterC . teach

19、er D . artist()5 . What does the Writer Want to tell US through his storyA . Life is not easy for every One of US .B . SOmetimeS StePfather is better tha n father .C . He met too much trouble in his early years .D . Sometimes, Change is just What We need the most(B)Many young people Can USe computer

20、s, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the follow ing Whe n you USe your COmPUter.KeeP your COmPUter in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for your COmPUter. Wet is also bad for them. Most COmPUterS work best at a temperature(溫度)of 5 C 30 C .Do not let people smok

21、e n ear your COmPUter. Smoke of all kinds is Very bad for many PartS of a COmPUter and Can CaUSe many problems.Don't eat or drink When you are near your COmPUter. PieCeS of food and a little Water in the keyboard Can also CaUSe many problems.Make SUre that the keyboard( 鍵盤(pán))and the SCreen(屏)are t

22、he COrreCt height for you. If they are not correct, you will get backache(頭疼).Make SUre the SCreen is the COrreCt distance( 距離)from your eyes. If you Wear glasses, make SUre these glasses are COrreCt for USing With the COmPUter. Some people USe a different Pair of glasses Whe n they USe a COmPUter.K

23、eeP your SCree n clea n and do not have it too bright. A dirty SCree n Can hurt your eyes. A Very bright SCree n Can also be bad for your eyes.()1. ThiS PaSSage(文章)is about.A. how to USe a COmPUterB. how to look after your COmPUterC. how to clea n your COmPUterD. how to buy a COmPUter()2. Don't

24、eat or drink n ear a COmPUter because.A. food and Water Can dirty your SCree nB. some food or a little Water in the keyboard may CaUSe problemsC. eating and drinking is bad for your COmPUterD. COmPUter Can work best at a temperature of 5 C 30 C()3. Your COmPUter Can work well if you.your SCree n car

25、efully and make it Very clear and brightB. smoke Whe n you USe your COmPUterC. PUt your COmPUter in a cool, dry and clea n roomD. don't eat or drink()4. You will hurt your eyes if you.A. put on a pair of special glasses when you use your computerB. make sure there's a corraencct edibset twee

26、n you and your computerC. never clean the screen of your computerD. don't have your screen too bright()5. After you read the passage, you will when you use your computer.A. clean your room every dayB. be careful to put the keyboard and the screen in the right place for youC. do not smoke at any

27、timeD. remember to use the computer without anyone nearby(C )I work as a volunteer for an organization( 組織 ) that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate( 教育 ) him.Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first t

28、wo days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “ Really hard. ”After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain around. Later he said regretfully( 遺憾地 ), “ I wish I could

29、 speak French. ”I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However( 然而 ), the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village( 村莊 ) deep in the mountains. I was interviewing( 采訪 ) a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and wr

30、ite and became part of the leadership( 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層 ) of the village.Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect (尊重)On his face. He fin ally Un derstood the importa nce Of my work. Whe n IeaVi ng for home, Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This

31、 trip was very meaningful.() did the writer take his son to HaitiA. BecaUse they wanted to take a trip there. B. BecaUse the writer wanted to edUcate his son.C. BecaUse his son wanted to help the poor there. D. BecaUse they went there to Visit a friend. () was the writer sUrprised aboUt his sonA. Be

32、caUse his son wished to speak French. B. BecaUse a little girl liked his son.C. BecaUse his son said nothing aboUt the hard trip.D. BecaUse his son wanted to talk with the little girl.() does the Underlined word “occUrred” meanA. Left. B. Offered. C. Happened. D. Reached.()4. What did NOT the boy le

33、arn from this tripA. To loVe and respect poor people. B. To be an excellent leader.C. To offer help to people in need. D. To be a kind and hard-working man.() is the passage mainly aboUtA. An exciting trip.C. A story of a VolUnteering trip.四、詞匯(本題共 15 小題;每小題B. How to be a VolUnteer.D. The importance

34、 of VolUntary work.1 分,滿分 15 分)A 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1I'm so tired that I can't walk any.(遠(yuǎn))2. Mrs. Wang's(微笑的)eyes make her feel Warm and comfortable.Li is funny and(be good at tell ing jokes).rained heavily(from Start to end) the ni ght.WaS sothat I dra nk UP two glasses

35、 lf Water in20 SeC On ds.B 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。month badIan guage Weigh liewill be atest On FrenCh n ext week.2. Do you think tak ing a walk after dinner is much more helpful tha nin bed3. Hope for the best, but PrePare for the.4. FrenCh is One of the most beautifulin the world.5. If yo

36、u Want to lose, you' d better do more exercise and eat less meat.C 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。keep make Shine ViSit tell1. The GreenS Beijing in a Week, aren' t theyhave differe nt ideas On Whata good friend.3. When will UnCle Joh n come to See US NeXt SUn day. Heme that by mail.a fine

37、 day it is today! The SUnbrightly in the clear blue sky.salad will Soon go bad in the air. Let ' S PUt it in the fridgeit fresh.五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Weather WaS fine the day before yesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))the Weather like the day before yesterday2. JaCk joins the fewest clubs of all the boys in

38、my class.( 改為同義句 )JaCk joinstha n any Other boy in my class.doesn'trUn so fast as Jim (改為肯定句)Tom runsas Jim。teacher Came int the CIaSSroom. There WaS a smile On his face.(合并一句)OUr teacher Came int the CIaSSrooma smilehis face。5. Sandy has to Stay at home to look after her brother.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Sandyt

39、o Stay at home to look after her brother.六、首字母填空。(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A young man wan ted to know how to be a good farmer. He Went to a teacher who agreed tohelp. EVery day for a mon th, he Sat by the teacher, who t _J_about farming for eight h 2 . Theyoung man WaS Very bored and fel

40、t Very disappointed( 失望的).Then he Went to a _3_ teacher. ThiS time the teacher WaS d 4 from the first one. He didn ' t talk to the young man. The young man Sat there n ext to the teacher for hours. The teacher d5_ look at him, but did his work. Theyoung man became bored and Started helping. EVer

41、y day he WOrked hard in the fields. After two mon ths, he a6_ , “ Will you teach me ” the teacher an SWered, “ Yes, some day” So the youngman did n' t ask the questi On for a f _7_ mon ths. Then after a year, he asked the Same questi On a 8_ . The teacher looked S 9,“BUt I have taught you almost

42、 everything I know. ” The youngman thought about it and realized (意識(shí)至U ) that it WaS t 10 he WaS now a good farmer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(10分)Almost every day, We discuss the topic( 話題)Of health, especially(尤其是)for kids. BUt What is health “ Health ” means eating well, getting enoUg

43、h exercise, and having a healthy weight. Here is some advice that Can help you keep healthy. Eat differe nt kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eati ng fruit and VegetabIeS Can help US Stay healthy, but many Of US Only eat our favorite foods. Remember that We Can Only e

44、at different kinds of food to get the nutrition( 營(yíng)養(yǎng)). Drink Water and milk most often. EVeryOneknoWS that Water is important. BeSides(除了 )that, kids need plenty of CaICiUm( 鈣)to grow Strongbones, and milk has a lot of it. EVery day, you should drink at least three CUPS of milk Whe n you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less SUgary drinks, like soda and col

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