人教版高中英語必修一過關(guān)檢測卷_Unit1_Friendship(含答案)

1、英語·必修1(人教版)第一單元過關(guān)檢測卷第一部分詞匯短語與句型一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)1Jack i_the traffic rules and drove after drinking.答案：ignored2He seemed to be c_with the event.答案：concerned3Everyone must calm down and s_the problem.答案：settle4You have no idea of the pain and s_I went through.答案：sufferings5Pu

2、t on your overcoat because it's cold o_.答案：outdoors6After the terrible hurricane，the whole house was destroyed_(完全地)答案：entirely7By now，he has formed the_(習慣) of reading before going to bed.答案：habit8True friends always_(分享) their happiness and sadness with each other.答案：share9We can easily_(交流) w

3、ith people over the world with Internet.答案：communicate10Some animals hibernate under snow，because there is much air in_(松的) snow.答案：loose二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)add up (to)be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toaccording toget along withfall

4、 in lovejoin inhave got tohide awayface to face 1. We've chatted online for some time but we have never met_.答案：face to face2It is nearly 11 o'clock yet he is not back.His mother _him.答案：is concerned about3The Lius_hard times before liberation.答案：went through4_ get a good mark I worked very

5、hard before the exam.答案：In order to5I think the window was broken _by someone.答案：on purpose6You should _the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.答案：set down7They met at Tom's party and later _ with each other.答案：fell in love8You can find_English reading materials in the school libra

6、ry.答案：a series of9I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.答案：am getting along with10They _in a small village so that they might not be found.答案：hid away三、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1那個哭鬧的小孩很快就安靜下來了。(calm down)_答案：That crying child soon calmed down.2她為什么這么重視自己的分數(shù)呢？(be concerned about)_答案：Wh

7、y is she so concerned about her marks?3學生們對搖滾的喜愛近乎狂熱。(grow/be crazy about)_答案：Students have grown crazy about rock music.4這是她第三次到這個山村看望這些孩子們。(It was.thatclause)_答案：It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see these children.5丈夫被殺害后，她經(jīng)歷了許許多多的困難。(go through)_答案：She has gone

8、through a lot since her husband was killed.第二部分語言知識與運用第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A，B，C，D項中，選出最佳選項。A land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.But the

9、y were not enough.Something 2 was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men 3 individuals who could invent machines，find new 4 of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 5 the machines of the Industrial Revolution6 from many backgrounds

10、 and many occupations.Many of them were 7 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 8 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 9 .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 10 trying to make something that has a co

11、ncrete use.He may try to solve a problem by 11 the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method，he is working to obtain a 12 result：the construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of 13 other objectives.Most of the people who 14

12、 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had 15 or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.1A.cases Breasons Cfactors Dsitu

13、ations解析：從這四個詞的意思上來區(qū)分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意為“因素”，situation的意思是“形勢，狀況”，文中句子的意思是上述條件是使英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。故選factor。答案：C2A.else Bnear Cextra Dsimilar解析：else意為“其他，別的”，extra意為“額外的，外加的”，而這句話要表達的是“也需要其他條件”，而不是“額外條件”，排除C。near和similar意思相差較遠，故選A。答案：A3A.generating Beffective Cmotivating Dcreative解析：根據(jù)下

14、句的解釋，應選“有創(chuàng)造性的”，creative符合題意。generating“產(chǎn)生的、生產(chǎn)的”，motivating“有動機的”和effective“有效的”意思上不貼切。 答案：D4A.origins Bsources Cbases Ddiscoveries解析：sources意為“來源，根源”，如，sources of power意為“能源”，符合題意。origin的意思是“起因，由來”；base是“基礎(chǔ)”的意思；discovery是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思。 答案：B5A.employed Bcreated Coperated Dcontrolled解析：根據(jù)句子的意思，應選create“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)

15、明”這個詞。 答案：B6A.came Barrived Cstemmed Dappeared解析：come from的意思是“出自，來自”，與后面的background搭配，意為“出于背景”。stem from意為“起源于”，B、C項的意思不對。 答案：A7A.less Bbetter Cmore Dworse解析：more.than.是固定搭配，意為“與其說不如”。本句的意思是，“與其說是科學家，不如說是發(fā)明家”。答案：C8A.genuine Bpractical Cpure Dclever解析：pure的意思是“純粹的，單純的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是

16、“實際的”，clever的意思是“聰明的”，句子的意思是“一個純粹的科學家主要致力于精確的科學研究”。 答案：C9A.happily Boccasionally Creluctantly Daccurately解析：accurately的意思是“精確的”，符合題意。happily“愉快的”；occasionally“時而的，偶然的”和reluctantly“勉強的”均不合題意。 答案：D10A.seldom Bsometimes Call Dnever解析：這句話的意思是“一個發(fā)明家或熱衷于應用科學的人通常試圖創(chuàng)造有使用價值的東西”。 答案：C11A.planning Busing Cidea

17、 Dmeans解析：這句話的意思是“通過運用科學理論”，use意為“使用，運用”，故選B。 答案：B12A.single Bsole Cspecialized Dspecific解析：根據(jù)句子的意思，“他為了明確的結(jié)果而工作”，specific的意思是“明確的”，specialized的意思是“專門的”； sole的意思是“獨有的，單一的”；single的意思是“單獨的，一個人”。 答案：D13A.few Bthose Cmany Dall解析：根據(jù)題意，one of many other objectives“許多其他東西中的一種”。all“全部”； few“幾乎沒有”； those“那些”

18、；均不合題意。答案：C14A.proposed Bdeveloped Csupplied Doffered解析：develop“(使)發(fā)展”。另一個意思是“研制、開發(fā)”，用在這里恰當。propose建議；supply提供、供應；offer“提供，出價”。答案：B15A.little Bmuch Csome Dany解析：本題要求選用的是與no意義相近的不定代詞，在四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ittle的意思是“幾乎沒有”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。答案：A第二節(jié)語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞

19、語的正確形式填空。Anne was a 1._ Jewish _(Jew) girl 2._ who /that_ lived in the Netherlands during the World War .In order not to 3._be caught_(catch) by the German Nazi，she and 4._her_family had to hide away. In her hiding place she made her best friend 5._ named _(name)“kitty” a diary.During that time she

20、hadn't been able to be outdoors so that she had grown so crazy 6._about_everything to do with nature.For example，she would stay awake deep into the night in order to look at the moon 7._ herself _.Another time she went downstairs after the window was shut.It was the first time in a year and a ha

21、lf that she 8._had_seen_(see)see saw seen the night face to face. 9._sadly_(sad)luckly/unluckly，most times she could only look at the nature 10._through_the dusty curtains.答案：1.Jewish 2.who3.be caught 4.d 6about7.herself 8.had seen9.Sadly 10.through第三部分閱讀與表達第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，

22、從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked g

23、ambling(賭博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends wer

24、e punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year's Day.Mr.Lang didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the po

25、lice would come.He told his five­year­old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren't any policemen outside

26、, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”語篇解讀：本文講一個賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風，可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事。1Mr. Lang was paid much because_.Ahe was a driver Bhe worked in a factoryChe had a lot of work to do Dhe had worked there for a long time解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話“As a driver, he was busy but

27、he was paid much”可知答案為C。答案：C2Mrs. Lang did all housework because_.Ashe couldn't find any work Bshe thought her husband was tiredCher husband spent all time in gambling Dshe wouldn't stop her husband gambling解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came ba

28、ck, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home”可知答案為B。答案：B3_， so he was put into lockup.AMr.Lang often gambled BMr.Lang was late for workCMr.Lang didn't help his wife at home DMr.Lang wasn't polite to the police解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“His wife told him not to do it but he didn't liste

29、n to her.She had to tell the police”可知答案為A。答案：A4The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because_.Ahe didn't love her any longer Bhe wouldn't stop gamblingChe had been put into lockup Dhe was hardly sent away by the factory解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)“.he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him”可知答案為A。答案：A5Wh

30、ich of the following is right? AThe boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.BThe boy thought his father needed some policemen.CThe boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.DThe boy hoped his mother to come back.解析：語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“I saw there weren't any policeman outside, daddy, so I we

31、nt to the crossing and asked some to come”可知答案為B。答案：BIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outsi

32、de.Mr.White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have

33、a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed

34、 they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.“I'm sorry, sir，” said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers sai

35、d they were late for the same reason.It was the last soldier's turn.He said, “I'm sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but.”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once！”“No,

36、 no, sir，” said the young man.“My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way！”語篇解讀：本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。6The military camp was built in the village to_.Astop the soldiers going to towns Bstop the soldiers meeting their friendsCtrain the new soldiers Dmake the young men live quietly

37、解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句“It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers”可知答案為C。答案：C7Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because_.Ahe was kind to them Bthey felt lonelyCthey had something important to do D

38、they were the best of all解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第3句“He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday”可知答案為A。答案：A8The young officer was worried because_.Aa traffic accident had happenedBhe was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersCthe nine soldiers didn't co

39、me back on timeDthe nine soldiers drank too much in the town解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“.Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men”可知答案為B。答案：B9The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because_.Asomething was wrong with their buses Btheir horses died on the return wayCit took t

40、hem much time to run back Dthey all had drunk much in the town解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為D。答案：D10Which answer do you think right? AI'll believe only the last soldier. BThe officer believed the nine soldiers.CI'll believe none of the nine soldiers. DThe officer won't pun

41、ish his soldiers.解析：推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。答案：CIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone

42、 says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault

43、.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have

44、to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.語篇解讀：本文講述有關(guān)記憶力的一些知識。11The main reason for one who

45、has a poor memory is that_.Ahis father or mother may have a poor memoryBhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often usedDhe can't read or write解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it”可推出答案為

46、C。答案：C12If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _.Ayou can't use them any moreBthey will become strongerCthey become weak and won't become strong until you use them againDthey will become neither stronger nor weaker解析：根據(jù)“When you start using them again they slowly become strong aga

47、in”可知答案為C。答案：C13Which of the following is NOT true? AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BYour memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice.CDon't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.DA good memory

48、 comes from more practice.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。答案：C14Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, because_.Athey have save much troubleBthey have saved much time to remember thingsCthey have to use their memories all the timeDthey can't write everything

49、 in a little notebook解析：根據(jù)“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things和so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知答案為C。答案：C15Which is the best title for this passage? ADon't Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs BHow To Have a Good MemoryCStrong Arms And Good Memor

50、ies DLearn From the People解析：本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠后天培養(yǎng)的，所以應該選擇B。答案：B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting.But whe

51、n you've joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send e­mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be

52、 joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go i

53、nto the Internet.For example, your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at

54、home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to by from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?語篇解讀：這是一篇關(guān)于 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途、貢獻等。16What is the passage mainly about?AInternet. BInformation. CComputers. DE­mails.解析：主旨題。文章的每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內(nèi)容是 Inte