高中英語定語從句公開課課件

1、Unit 4 The Attributive Clause Underline the attributive clauses: Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的

2、，留作回憶。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。 Attributive clause 定語從句定語從句 定語從句（定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。等。關(guān)系副詞有：關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why等。等。whowhomwhich

3、thatwhosewhenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語原因狀語以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用，不用which。1. 先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, none, few時(shí)時(shí),5. 先行詞前有先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，修飾時(shí)，先行詞被先行詞被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)，修飾時(shí)，2.

4、 先行詞同時(shí)先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物指人和指物時(shí)，時(shí)，3. 在在以以which / who 為疑問詞為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中的特殊疑問句中 4. 在在there is / here is / it is 句型中句型中1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wal

5、l. A. which B. that C. where D. itExercise:先行詞為先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find.A. that

6、 B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it先行詞為先行詞為人和物的人和物的組合組合先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞(the first)

7、,形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時(shí)。等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問代詞若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或或者者 which，為了避免重復(fù)，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)關(guān)系代詞不要再用系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用而用 that。考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí), 其先行詞可是其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。 3. 句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)有兩個(gè)定語從句，

8、其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用了已經(jīng)用了 that 引導(dǎo)時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí) 2. 先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí) 考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞 as 的用法的用法 the same as 表示表示同一類同一類人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一個(gè)同一個(gè)人或物人或物1) 直接引導(dǎo)定語從句直接引導(dǎo)定語從句: 作用相當(dāng)于作用相當(dāng)于which He was late, as / which is often the case. As anyone could see it, they were very upset. 2) 與與such 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 Th

9、ere are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 3) 與與same 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 如此如此 以至于以至于 4）as 與與 which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別as 在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如如be known， be said，be reported等，等， 如從句中如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般要用，一般要用which作主語。作主語。 She has bee

10、n late again, _ was expected. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows.

11、A. that B. where C. who D. as4. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As5. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like考點(diǎn)四：什么情況下考點(diǎn)四：什么情況下 whose和和of which不能互換不能互換?1. 先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用whose, 不能用不能用of whichIts the first time the boy _ fat

12、her is an engineer has paid a visit to our school. 2. of 不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用不具有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，不能用whose She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people have heard. whose 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五:什么情況下用什么情況下用 who 不用不用 that？ 先行詞是人稱代詞時(shí)，如：先行詞是人稱代詞時(shí)，如： He, who just heard the news of his fathers death, burst into tears.

13、考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 : way 后面的定語從句后面的定語從句 way 后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 in which that 或或 不填不填，如：，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填)填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us w

14、as quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語缺少主語或賓語缺少主語或賓語: :引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語時(shí)缺賓語時(shí))主語賓語都不缺主語賓語都不缺: :引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不不填填 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別： that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)句子成分；用于定引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)不充當(dāng)句子成分；用于定語從句則充當(dāng)句子成分；語從句則充當(dāng)句子成分；用用when, where, why引引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，其前面的詞不是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、導(dǎo)同

15、位語從句時(shí)，其前面的詞不是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因，而定語從句則必須是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因，而定語從句則必須是相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。例如：地點(diǎn)、原因。例如：概念拓展概念拓展 ：The suggestion that the job is unfit for you is reasonable.The suggestion that you put forward is reasonable.同位語從句同位語從句 定語從句定語從句 定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。專題專練專題專練1. Do you think suc

16、h a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?2.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. 3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation. 4. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ h

17、e used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which 6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _ leads to the village _ you were born?10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which 1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent togeth