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1、一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則    1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds    2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches    3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries    4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,

2、再加-es,如:knife-knives    5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice    child-children    foot-feet,.tooth-teeth    fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese&#

3、160;   寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)     I _him _this _her _    watch _child _photo _diary _    day_ foot_ book_ dress _    tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _    thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _    man_ woman_ paper_ juice_

4、    water_ milk_ rice_ tea_    二、一般現(xiàn)在時    一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹    【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能    1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。    2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。    3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The

5、 earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。   一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成    1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:   I am a boy.我是一個男孩。   2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:   We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。   當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es

6、"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。   一般現(xiàn)在時的變化    1. be動詞的變化。   否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。   如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。    一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。   如:-Are you a student?     -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.&

7、#160;   特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?    2.行為動詞的變化。    否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:    I don't like bread.    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:    He doesn't often play.  &#

8、160; 一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:    - Do you often play football?    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:    - Does she go to work by bike?    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.  

9、  特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?    動詞+s的變化規(guī)則    1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks    2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes    3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

10、0;   一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:    一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)     drink _ go _ stay _ make _    look _ have_ pass_ carry _    come_ watch_ plant_ fly _    study_ brush_ do_ teach_    二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。    1. He of

11、ten _(have) dinner at home.    2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.    3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.    4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.    5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?    6. What _they often _(do) on Saturda

12、ys?    7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?    8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.    9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.    10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.    11. Mike _(like) coo

13、king.    12. They _(have) the same hobby.    13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.    14. You always _(do) your homework well.    15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.    16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.&#

14、160;   17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.    18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.    20. What day _(be) it today?    Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子    1. Da

15、niel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)    _    2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)    _    3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)    _     4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)  

16、0; _    5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)    _    6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)    _    7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)    _    8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)&#

17、160;   _    9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)    _    10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)    _    五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)    1. Is your brother speak English? _  &#

18、160; 2. Does he likes going fishing? _    3. He likes play games after class. _    4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _    5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時    1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。    2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

19、時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.    3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。    4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。    5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:    疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?    但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:    疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing?    動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則    1

20、一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking    2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting    3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí):    一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:    play_ run_ swim _make_    go_

21、like_ write_ _ski_     read_ have_ sing _ dance_    put_ see_ buy _ love_     live_ take_ come _ get_    stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_    二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:    1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.    2. Li

22、sten .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .    3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.    4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?    5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .    6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.    7.Look! the

23、girls _(dance )in the classroom .    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.    9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now    10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .    三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:    1. They are doing housewor

24、k .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)    _    _    2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)    _    _    3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)    _    4Tom is r

25、eading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)    _四、將來時理論及練習(xí)    一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。     二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to + do;    will+ do.     三、否

26、定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。    例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.    四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。    例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you g

27、oing to go on an outing this weekend?    五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。    1. 問人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.    2. 問干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this     afternoon. What is

28、your father going to do with you this afternoon.    3. 問什么時候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going     to bed?    六、同義句:be going to = will    I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.  

29、   練習(xí):    填空。    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。    I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.    I _ have a picnic with my friends.    2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。    What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 

30、   What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.    3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。    _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?     Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.    4. 你們打算什么時候見面。    What time _ you _ _ meet? 

31、;   改句子。    5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)    Nancy _ going to go camping.    6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)    I _ go _ join them.    7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)    _ _ _ to

32、 get up at 6:30 tomorrow?    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)    _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.    9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)    _ _ she _ _ _ after school?    10. My father

33、 and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)    _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.    用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。    11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.    12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next w

34、eek.    13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?     15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) T

35、V and _ (catch) insects.    16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.    17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.    18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.  &#

36、160; 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.    20. I _ (plan) for my study now 五、一般過去時    1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。    2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:    am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)   

37、; are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)    帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。    3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子    否定句:didnt +動詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.    一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。    如

38、:Did Jim go home yesterday?    特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?    如: What did Jim do yesterday?    疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?    如:Who went to home yesterday?    動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:    1一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked  

39、  2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted    3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped    4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied    5不規(guī)則動詞過去式:        am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, g

40、o-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat    過去時練習(xí)    寫出下列動詞的過去式     isam_ fly_ plant_ are _&#

41、160;   drink_ play_ go_ make _    does_ dance_ worry_ ask _    taste_ eat_ draw_ put _    throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)    Name _ No. _ Date _    一、 用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空    1. I _ at school just now.    2. He _ at the camp last week.    3. We _ students two years ago.    4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.    5. Yang Ling _ eleven

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