《中考英語總復習》【致勝中考2021】八年級下冊Unit 2 （詞匯+語法講解）2021屆人教版英語中考一輪復習

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:八下u2 詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性瞎的；失明的標志；信號破損的；殘缺的訓練；培訓聰明的；聰穎的志愿者聾的車輪；輪子先生（用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時，寫為sir)夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時，寫為madam)激動的；興奮的喪失能力的；殘疾的孤獨的；寂寞的幾個；數(shù)個；一些強烈的；強壯的拿；提；扛獨自，單獨歡呼，喝彩困難；難題修理；安裝門想象；設想感覺；感觸使感興趣；使關注興趣；關注注意到；意識到（尤指長途）旅行；行程開；打開高興；愉快募集；征集仁慈；善良修理；修補信；函訓練；培訓女士；小姐理解；領會通

2、知；通告；注意義務做；自愿做；物主；主人變化；改變滿足；滿意【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞carrycheerfiximagineinterestnoticeopenraiserepairtrainunderstandvolunteer change單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)difficultynoticesigndoorownertrainingfeelingsatisfactionvolunteer interestkindnesswheeljourneylettermadamjoy單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級cleverexcitedstronglonely【單詞變性】bl

3、ind形容詞變名詞_broken形容詞變動詞_excited形容詞變動詞_strong形容詞變名詞_difficulty名詞變形容詞_feeling名詞變動詞_kindness名詞變形容詞_owner名詞變動詞_satisfaction名詞變動詞_training名詞變動詞_disabled形容詞變動詞_imagine動詞變名詞_cheer動詞變形容詞_change名詞變形容詞_【一詞多義】1. raise _ _ _the soldiers raise the flag every morning.the red cross raises money and other things for

4、 the poor.you raised me up.2. interest _ _mary has great interest in learning english.english and maths interest me very much.3. letter _ _mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.a is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice _ _look, here is a notice, saying ”no

5、body at home today.”someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open _ _open the door, please.the door has been open for ten minutes.6. train _ _we went to guilin by train.the dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer _ _in my spare time, i work as a volunteer.i volunteer to

6、help the old in old peoples house.【詞匯用法】1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person近義詞辨析: lonely vs. alonelonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely personalone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction近義詞辨析: feeling vs.

7、 sensefeeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hungersense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix ones eyes on sth.5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open相關詞辨析: open vs. closeopen v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be openclose: v./cl

8、ose the door/adj./be close to/ be closed近義詞辨析: turn on vs. openturn on: 打開電器open: 打開門6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise ones hands近義詞辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise ones handsrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level ris

9、es7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.類似詞: see vs. hear vs. watchwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from s

10、b.【高頻短語】be excited about_feel lonely_live alone_have difficulties in doing sth. _a feeling of satisfaction_have an interest in doing sth._the owner of _as a volunteer_carry on_cheer up_fix up_open up_raise up_【攻占語法】動詞(動詞詞組一) 1. 以up結尾的動詞詞組動詞詞組意思動詞詞組意思(關系)破裂(開心)跳起來撫養(yǎng)長大與并駕齊驅(qū)強健(體魄)向上看，仰視某人，查字典號召，打電話組成，編

11、造，偽裝趕上某人打包喝彩撿起，接某人，理解打掃干凈舉起，掛起，張貼，留宿某人清除干凈舉起上來成立，建立提出，想出出現(xiàn)，露面切碎站立盛裝熬夜吃完從事，占據(jù)以結束想出修理向上調(diào)，出現(xiàn)，露面起床 站立用完，用盡放棄叫醒某人，醒來向上走，(價格)上漲阻礙，舉起長大趕緊，趕快2. 以out 結尾的動詞詞組動詞詞組意思動詞詞組意思吹滅出去閑逛爆發(fā)幫助某人擺脫困境帶出來遺漏退房向外看，小心清掃出去挑選出清除出去出去玩取消滅火出去吃跑出去，用完找出沖出去，表示情緒激動出去賣出去分發(fā)出發(fā)出去拿出去分發(fā)證明是，原來是向外看，小心走出去解決出3. 以off結尾的動詞詞組動詞詞組意思動詞詞組意思中止，中斷踢掉清掃干凈

12、推斷切除送行下車出發(fā)釋放(光，熱)關閉(鬧鈴)響脫掉(衣服), (飛機)起飛休息關掉4. 以in/into結尾的動詞詞組動詞詞組意思動詞詞組意思破門而入屈服引進引進進來看進插入，插話放進把a分成b吸入，吸收進入把a翻譯成b上交【詞匯練習】1. i was a _ in the classroom. everyone else was playing outside.2. how would you explain the word “color” to a b _person?3. jimmy fixed up the b _ bikes and then gave them away to

13、other kids.4. great c _ have taken place in my hometown. tall buildings and wide streets are here and there.5. i'd like to thank you for c _ my life and i feel quite happy and satisfied now.6. miss green looks sad because of the bad news. lets c_ her up.7. edison was so c _ that he invented a lo

14、t of things. 8. you dont need to speak so loudly, im not d _. i can hear you.9. i can help you if you have any d _ in learning the english grammar.10. i was really e _ about the news that i won the first prize in the school english speech competition yesterday11. i have strong f _ that she wouldnt c

15、ome to the party today.12. my computer is broken. he is f _ it up for me now.13. you cant i _ how greatly he has changed! he is so fat now.14. if you have an i _ in something, you will want to learn more about it.15. it seems the children go on a different j_ with each new story.16. i will never for

16、get your k _ for helping me out of the trouble.17. the writer received many l _ from his readers and he read all of them.18. i feel l _ because my classmates all went on a school trip.19. lily didnt come to school today but nobody n _ her absence from school.20. im putting up some n _ on the wall to

17、 look for volunteers.21. supermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always o _ late at night.22. travelling really o _ up your eyes to other cultures.23. i felt satisfied when i saw the look of joy on the dogs o _ faces.24. we are going to r _ some money for the sick children in the childrens hospit

18、al.25. if you know the answers, you can r _ your hands.26. something is wrong with my computer. can you help me r _ it?27. i get such a strong feeling of s _ when i see the animals get better.28. i still saw s _ students in the classroom. im afraid they might be late for pe class.29. as we drove nea

19、r the town, there were a lot of road s _ to show the way to the temple.30. there will be a s _ wind this evening. you should keep your windows closed.31. she talked to animal helpers about getting me a special t _ dog.32. thanks to my deskmates help, i finally u_ what the teacher taught us last clas

20、s.33. last week, he v _ at an after-school study program. he helped the kids read some interesting books.34. w _ are like the feet of a car. the car cannot run without them.35. she r _ from her seat and kissed the child goodnight. 【語法練習】1. i have to well prepared for the math test tomorrow because i

21、t _ 30% of the final exam. a. sets up b. puts up c. uses up d. makes up 2. when you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary. a. look it up b. set it up c. give it up d. pick it up 3. the teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon. a. get up b. turn up c. clean up d. make

22、up 4. it seems that this english test is crucial. of course, dont you know it _ 20% of the final exam? a. makes up b. looks up c. gives up d. puts up 5. joes sister had wanted very much to be a pop singer, but she_ as a newspaper reporter. a. cleaned up b. looked up c. ended up d. made up 6. enough

23、sleep is good for health. if you_ for your favorite tv programs, you will feel sleepy in class next day. a. think up b. set up c. stay up d. pick up 7. _, mandy. everything will get better soon. a. cheer up b. mix up c. clean up d. stand up 8. who do you admire? my uncle. he_ his own company when he

24、 was only 18 years old. a. stood up b. picked up c. set up d. grew up 9. eton college in england was_ in 110 by king henry vi to give free education to poor students. a. cleaned up b. set up c. fixed up d. cheered up 10. my grandma_ a club with her friends to learn shaoxing opera after she retired.

25、a. set up b. put up c. made up d. used up 11. orange can bring you success and_ when you are feeling sad. a. put you up b. cheer you up c. bring you up d. pick you up12. warm clothes can help us used _ the cold in winter. a. keep out b. give out c. put out d. take out 13. do you have the new ipad? s

26、orry, they have been_. you may come next week. a. given out b. looked out c. come out d. sold out 14. they didnt prepare the speech contest like that, but it_ very well. a. kept out b. gave out c. left out d. worked out 15. jim, a fishermans son, _ after eating three big bowls of porridge and headed

27、 for the sea hoping that he could catch fishes. a. gave out b. found out c. set out d. handed out 16. before_ on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store. a. setting out b. making out c. running out d. working out 17. he jumped to his feet, thinking that the plane

28、s were going to _. a. take off b. keep off c. get off d. turn off 18. will the sports meeting be_? yes. because the weather was not so good tomorrow, we have to hold it next friday. a. called off b. put off c. broken off d. taken off 19. this meeting has to be_ because of the weather. a. set off b.

29、put off c. given off d. taken off 【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性瞎的；失明的blindadj.標志；信號signn.破損的；殘缺的brokenadj.訓練；培訓trainingn.聰明的；聰穎的cleveradj.志愿者volunteer n.聾的deafadj.車輪；輪子wheeln.先生（用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時，寫為sir)sirn. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時，寫為madam)madamn. 激動的；興奮的excitedadj.喪失能力的；殘疾的disabledadj.孤獨的；寂寞的lonelyadj

30、.幾個；數(shù)個；一些severalpron.強烈的；強壯的strongadj.拿；提；扛carryv.獨自，單獨aloneadv.歡呼，喝彩cheerv.困難；難題difficultyn.修理；安裝fixv.門doorn.想象；設想imaginev.感覺；感觸feelingn.使感興趣；使關注interestv.興趣；關注interestn.注意到；意識到noticev.（尤指長途）旅行；行程journeyn.開；打開openv.高興；愉快joyn.募集；征集raisev.仁慈；善良kindnessn.修理；修補repairv.信；函lettern.訓練；培訓trainv.女士；小姐missn.

31、理解；領會understandv.通知；通告；注意noticen.義務做；自愿做；volunteer v.物主；主人ownern.變化；改變changev.&n.滿足；滿意satisfactionn.【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞carrycarriescarriedcarriedcarryingcheercheerscheeredcheeredcheeringfixfixesfixedfixedfixingimagineimaginesimaginedimaginedimagininginterestinterestsinterestedinterestedinteres

32、tingnoticenoticesnoticednoticednoticingopenopensopenedopenedopeningraiseraisesraisedraisedraisingrepairrepairsrepairedrepairedrepairingtraintrainstrainedtrainedtrainingunderstandunderstandsunderstoodunderstoodunderstandingvolunteer volunteersvolunteeredvolunteeredvolunteeringchangechangeschangedchan

33、gedchanging單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)difficultydifficultiesnoticenoticessignsignsdoordoorsownerownerstraining/feelingfeelingssatisfaction/volunteer volunteersinterestinterestskindness/wheelwheelsjourney/letterlettersmadam/joy/單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級clevercleverercleverestexcitedmore excitedmost excitedstrongstrongerstro

34、ngestlonelymore lonelymost lonely【單詞變性】blind形容詞變名詞blindnessbroken形容詞變動詞breakexcited形容詞變動詞excitestrong形容詞變名詞strengthdifficulty名詞變形容詞difficultfeeling名詞變動詞feelkindness名詞變形容詞kindowner名詞變動詞ownsatisfaction名詞變動詞satisfytraining名詞變動詞traindisabled形容詞變動詞disableimagine動詞變名詞imaginationcheer動詞變形容詞cheerfulchange名詞

35、變形容詞changeable【一詞多義】1. raise 升起 籌錢 撫養(yǎng)長大the soldiers raise the flag every morning.the red cross raises money and other things for the poor.you raised me up.2. interest 興趣 使感興趣 mary has great interest in learning english.english and maths interest me very much.3. letter 信 字母 mary wrote a letter to her

36、 best friend about where they will travel on vacation.a is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice 通告，通知 注意 look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open 打開 開著的open the door, please.the door has been open for ten minutes.6. train 火車 訓練

37、 we went to guilin by train.the dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer 志愿者 志愿 in my spare time, i work as a volunteer.i volunteer to help the old in old peoples house.【高頻短語】be excited about對感到興奮feel lonely感到孤單live alone一個人住have difficulties in doing sth. 在.方面有困難a feeling of satisfa

38、ction滿意感have an interest in doing sth.在.方面有興趣the owner of 的主人as a volunteer作為志愿者carry on繼續(xù)執(zhí)行cheer up喝彩fix up修理open up打開raise up撫養(yǎng)長大【攻占語法】1. 以up結尾的動詞詞組動詞詞組意思動詞詞組意思break up(關系)破裂jump up(開心)跳起來bring up撫養(yǎng)長大keep up(with)與并駕齊驅(qū)build up強健(體魄)look up向上看，仰視某人，查字典call up號召，打電話make up組成，編造，偽裝catch up(with)趕上某人pack up打包cheer up喝彩pick up撿起，接某人，理解clean up打掃干凈put up舉起，掛起，張貼，留宿某人clear up清除干凈raise up舉起come up上來set up成立，建立come up with提出，想出show up出現(xiàn)，露面cut up切碎stand