《中考英語總復習》完形填空【學案】

1、完形填空學案【學習目標】熟知完形填空題型，了解完形填空命題目的，掌握完形填空答題技巧?！驹囶}概括】選項的設計以“三重”為主,既重視同學們對語篇的理解；又重視同學們思維的準確性,正確的答案必須對上下文做出正確的判斷才能得出；同時也重視同學們對常用詞匯的辨析,即考查同學們運用適當?shù)脑~語重建文意的能力?！久}目的】完形填空題是必考題型,是考查詞匯、語法與閱讀理解等多種內(nèi)容的綜合填空題,目的是考查同學們的閱讀理解能力和綜合運用語言知識的能力。其命題思路是：(1)體裁、題材多樣,考查同學們涉獵各種信息的能力；(2)側(cè)重整體理解,考查同學們快速閱讀的能力；(3)側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識,考查同學們掌握語言知識的能力；

2、(4)上下對照,考查同學們捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力；(5)設置語境,考查同學們的分析推理能力；(6)結(jié)合生活,考查同學們利用常識解題的能力；(7)關(guān)注連詞,考查同學們對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。從對近幾年中考英語完形填空題的分析來看,命題者有時挖空連詞,以此來考查同學們在缺少連詞的情況下通過閱讀能否理解句與句之間的關(guān)系,是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法?！緡L試練習】完形填空(共10小題,計10分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。two businessmen were invited to dinner at home of a teacher. one

3、 of the men had 1 education and felt worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, “dont worry. just do 2 i do. dont talk about 3 that you dont really understand.” the first man managed (設法) to get through the dinner successfully, but 4 the end of the evening he had 5 too much a

4、nd began to get careless. a guest asked him 6 he liked shakespeare, and he answered, “its very 7 , but i prefer beer.” there was a long silence in the room, and then people began to leave. when the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “you certainly made a fool of yo

5、urself 8 so stupidly (愚蠢地) about beer.” “what do you mean?” asked the other man, “what was 9 with it?”“everybody knows shakespeare isnt a 10 .”his friend replied.1. a. some b. little c. much d. enough2. a. how b. that c. what d. like3. a. it b. anything c. when d. something4. a. before b. after c. b

6、y d. at5. a. eaten b. had c. drunk d. spoken6. a. who b. whether c. why d. what7. a. happy b. excited c. kind d. delicious8. a. doing b. telling c. talking d. saying9. a. the matter b. the wrong c. happening d. going10. a. teacher b. businessman c. food d. drink【答題技巧】1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完

7、形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。2.結(jié)合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合所給備選項細讀全文,聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容,注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手,根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,

8、繼續(xù)往下做,最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。4.復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習慣表達法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤答案或有疑問的,應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。注意：1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標題且文章的首句和尾句一般不設空,要特別注重對首、尾句的理解,因為它們往往提示或點明文章的主題,對理解全文有較大幫助。2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。3.做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案,這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導致連續(xù)選錯。因為完形填空不同于單個句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4.每篇完形填空所設的空多以實詞為主,所提供的四個備選項中只有一個是正確的,其它三項均為干擾項。而干擾項也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配,即如單從語