八年級(jí)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)

1、.八年級(jí)上冊(cè) unit 1-10 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit1 where did you go on vacation? 1. go/ went on vacation 去度假2.stay / stayed at home 待在家里3.go/ went to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海灘5. visit/ visited museums 參觀博物館6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營(yíng)7.take quite a few photos 照相當(dāng)多的照片8.study for 為 而學(xué)習(xí)9. buy/ bought something /

2、 anything special 買特殊的某物10. go anywhere interesting 去有趣的某地11.go out with anyone/ someone 和某人出去12.most of the time 大部分時(shí)間13. have a wonderful / good time 玩得高興i wonder who she is. 14. nothing but+動(dòng)詞原形除了 之外什么都沒有nothing much to do but read. 除了讀書沒事可做15. keep a diary 記日記 . 16. of course 當(dāng)然17. i felt like i

3、 was a bird. 給 的感覺；感受到feel like doing sth = would like to do sth. 18. ride / rode bicycles 19.in the past 在過(guò)去20. walk around 四處走走21. because of 因?yàn)?2. one bowl of 一碗 23. the next day 第二天24. drink tea 喝茶25. find out 找出；查明26. go on to do/ doing sth. 繼續(xù)27.chinese traders 中國(guó)商人28. bring an umbrella 帶雨傘29.

4、 enough money old/ careful enough 30. something important 重要的事31. jump up and down in excitement 興奮地跳上跳上下32. come up 出來(lái)33. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物34. taste + adj. taste good 嘗起來(lái)很好吃35. look+adj. 看起來(lái) 36.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來(lái) seem （to be） bored 37. arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)reach =

5、get to 到達(dá)某地38.decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. 決定去做某事39. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事/ 40. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事41. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事/ 42. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事43. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事44. want to do sth. 想去做某事45. start doing sth. 開始做某事46. stop doing sth. 停止做某事47. dislike doing sth. 不喜

6、歡做某事48. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事49. why not do. sth.? 為什么不做 呢？50. so+adj.+that+從句如此 以至于 51. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事52. how did you like it? = what did you think of it? 53.he was so tired that he didn t finish his homework. = he was too tired to finish his homework. .unit2 1.once a month 一

7、月一次2.twice a week 一周兩次3.three times a day 一天三次4.one to three times a week 一周一到三次5.two or three times a year 一年兩到三次6.favorite program 最喜歡的節(jié)目7.hardly ever 幾乎從不8.stay up late 熬到很晚9.at least 至少10.at most 至多11.eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐12.play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)13.improve your english 提高你的英語(yǔ)14.according to 根

8、據(jù)15.use the internet 使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)16.go camping in the countryside 去鄉(xiāng)下野營(yíng)17.in their free time 在空閑時(shí)間18.free time activities 活動(dòng)19.do not exercise at all 根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)20.go online 上網(wǎng)21.we were surprised 我們很吃驚22.the answers to our questions 問題的答案23.the most popular 最流行的24.the best way to relax 最好的放松方式25.such as例如26.old

9、habits die hard 舊習(xí)難改27.help with housework 幫忙做家務(wù)28.shopping center 購(gòu)物中心29.go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)30.i can t stand milk我無(wú)法忍受牛奶31.eat junk food 吃垃圾食品unit3 1.the singing competition 唱歌比賽2.it was fantastic 好極了3.everyone wants to win 人人想贏4.be talented in sth 在某方面有天賦5.make me laugh, 讓我笑laugh at sb 嘲笑某人6.th

10、e same as, 一樣be similar to 相似7.be different from/ there are differences between 8.as long as只要9.share sth with sb 和某人分享10.broke one s arm摔斷了胳膊11.bring out the best in me 發(fā)揮出我的最好水平12.truly care about 真的很關(guān)心13.more /less serious, be serious about sth 14.be good with children 和孩子們相處的好15.much less hard-w

11、orking 遠(yuǎn)不如那么努力16.in fact, the fact is that.事實(shí)上17.get more information 獲得更多的信息18.learn by heart,記住lose heart 灰心19.win the match, 贏了比賽beat sb in sth打敗某人20.be better at sth ， do better in sth 更擅長(zhǎng)21. yesterday s singing competition昨天的唱歌比賽22.touch one s heart感動(dòng)某人23.be talented in music 有音樂天賦24.be good at

12、 doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某25.bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出26.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子27.the one with shorter hair 留短發(fā)的那一個(gè)28.learn something new 學(xué)到一些新的東西29.break one s arm 摔斷胳膊30.share everything 分享一切二 難點(diǎn)講練1.peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜歡和我做一樣的事情。my best friend larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣

13、。（1）the same as. 意為 “ 與 相同 ” 。例如：.my birthday is the same as tom s. 我的生日與湯姆的一樣。i have the same school bag as yours. 我有一個(gè)和你一樣的書包。（2）different from. 意為 “ 和 不一樣 ” ，是 the same as. 的反義詞組。例如：lucy is different from lily. 露西與莉莉不一樣。拓展 difference 意為 “ 不同；不用之處” ，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：there is no difference betwe

14、en the twins. 那對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。2.we both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。they are both tall. 他們兩個(gè)都高。both 表示兩者都 , neither 表示兩者都不。both of/neither of 表示 “ 兩者都 /都不 ” 。例如：they both are students.= both of them are students. 他們兩個(gè)都是學(xué)生。the girls both like english.=both of the girls like english. 這兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡英語(yǔ)。neither of them

15、 is a doctor. 他們兩個(gè)都不是醫(yī)生。經(jīng)典練習(xí)3.huang lei isn t as good at tennis as larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。as.as 與 一樣not as/so.as 不如 中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。例如：he is as tall as tom. 他跟湯姆一樣高。she isn t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。4.however,larry is much less hard-working, so i always get better grades. 然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成

16、績(jī)。5.i think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)使我笑。make v. 制造；使；讓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： make sb./ sth.+ adj.使/讓某人 /某事怎么樣； make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。例如：mother made a birthday cake for me. 媽媽為我做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。the news makes everyone happy.這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都很快樂。his mother made him finish the work alone. 他媽媽讓他一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。6.who do you thi

17、nk should get the job, jenny or jill? 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到這份工作，詹妮還是吉爾？（1）本句是由 “ 特殊疑問句 +選項(xiàng) ” 構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句，“do you think”作插入語(yǔ)。例如：who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday? 你認(rèn)為昨天是誰(shuí)打掃的教室？which bike do you think is tom s, the new one or the old one?你認(rèn)為哪輛自行車是湯姆的，那輛新的還是舊的呢？一、 or 意為 “ 或者；還是 ” ，常用于選擇疑問句中。例如：do you li

18、ke math or english? 你喜歡數(shù)學(xué)還是英語(yǔ)？.unit 4 1.the biggest screens最大的熒幕2.be the closest to home 離 家 最 近3.the shortest waiting time 最 短 的 等 候 時(shí) 間4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的聲音 6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買 最 便 宜 的 衣 服7.play the most boring songs 播放最乏味的歌曲8.the worst music

19、最差的音樂9.the freshest food 最新鮮的食物10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 11.so far 到目前為止12.the best clothes store/ radio station 最好的服裝店/電臺(tái)13.buy clothes the most cheaply 以最便宜的價(jià)格買到衣服14.choose songs the most carefully 挑選歌曲最細(xì)致15.10 minutes by bus 坐車要十分鐘16.a school talent show 學(xué)校才藝表演17.and so on 等等 18.the best

20、performer 最好的演員19.the most talented person 最有天賦的人 20.more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡 迎21.have.in common 有 相 同 特 征22.the funniest actors 最風(fēng)趣的演員23.all kinds of 各種各樣的24.play the piano the best 鋼 琴 彈 得 最 好25.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙26.be up to 是的職責(zé)；由 決定 27.play a role in doing發(fā)揮作用；有影響28.make up 編造（故事

21、流言等）29.for example例如30.take .seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待31.make their dreams come true 使他們夢(mèng)想成真重點(diǎn)句子（1）what do you think of 970am?你認(rèn)為調(diào)頻970 怎么樣？（2）the service is not good at all. 服務(wù)一點(diǎn)也不好。（3）he acted the best in that movie. 他在電影中演的最好。（4）it has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。 （5）the djs choose songs the most ca

22、refully. 那些音樂節(jié)目主持人們選擇歌曲最細(xì)致。( 6 )i m new in town.我是新來(lái)鎮(zhèn)上的。（7） thanks for telling me. 謝謝告訴我。 （ 8） which is the worst clothes store in town? 城鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店是哪一家？（9）everyone is good at something. 每個(gè)人都各有所長(zhǎng)。 （10）it s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。（11）all these show

23、s have one thing in common. 所有這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)共同之處。（12）that s up to you to decide. 這由你來(lái)決定。（13）however, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。（ 14）how do you like it so far? 到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？unit 5 do you want to watch a game show? 1. want to do sth. = would like to do sth 想要做某事2. mind doin

24、g sth 介意去做某事3. do you mind one s doing sth? 4.do you mind if ?如果做某事你介意嗎你介意某人做某事嗎5. change your mind 6.what do you think of ?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣7.（sth） happen+時(shí)間地點(diǎn)（偶然發(fā)生）.8.sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事9.learn from sb/sth 從 獲得，向 學(xué)習(xí)10.learn to do sth 初學(xué)，學(xué)著做某事11.learn sth form sb/sth 向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事12.educate(v.)教育education（

25、n.）教育educator(n.)教育工作者educationalist(n.) 教育家educationally(adv.) 13.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope+that 從句希望 wish sb to do sth ( 正確 ) hope sb to do sth(錯(cuò)誤 ) 14.hope 能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望wish 指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望15.except sth except to do sth 預(yù)計(jì)做某事except sb to do sth 期望某人做某事except+that 從句預(yù)計(jì) except+n./pron.期待，盼望，預(yù)期16.may 可能， 也許，

26、表推測(cè)， 一般用于肯定句17.happen=going=take place 發(fā)生18.one day(表將來(lái) )某一天some day 19.follow 跟隨 (n.)+n.+介詞短語(yǔ)20.have a discussion about=discuss about 討論關(guān)于21.serious(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的， 認(rèn)真的（反）funny 22.be serous about sb/sth 對(duì)某人 /某事當(dāng)真be serous about doing sth 23.be famous for =be known for+ 原因因?yàn)?而出名be famous as+職業(yè) =be known a

27、s be famous to+某部分人24.appear 出現(xiàn)25 e out 出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)26.succeed 動(dòng)詞，成功27.success 名詞 ，成功28.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事29.dress up 喬裝打扮30.take her father s place=take the place of her father 代替他的父親31. something enjoyable 令人愉快的某事32. do a good job 干得好unit6 im going to study computer science. 1.grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大puter p

28、rogrammer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)員3.study computer science 學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)4.become an engineer/ a scientist 成為一名工程師/科學(xué)家5.take acting/ piano lessons 上表演 /鋼琴課6.go to college 上大學(xué)7.study medicine at a university 在一所大學(xué)里學(xué)醫(yī)8.study education 學(xué)習(xí)教育學(xué)9.be sure about 對(duì) 有把握10.make sure 確信；務(wù)必11.send to 把 送到 12.write an article 寫一篇文章13.lear

29、n another foreign language 學(xué)另一門外語(yǔ)14.make a soccer team 組建一個(gè)足球隊(duì)15.make new year s resolution 做出新年的決定16.be able to 能17.the meaning of 的意思18.different kinds of 不同種類的19.write down 寫下；記下20.make/ keep/ break a promise 做出 /遵守 /違背承諾21.promise themselves 22.at the beginning of 在的開始23.discuss sth. with sb. ha

30、ve a discussion about sth. .24.improve our lives/ english 提高我們的生活/英語(yǔ)25.physical health 身體的健康26.have to do with 關(guān)于；與 有關(guān)系27.take up a hobby 開始學(xué)一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好；學(xué)著做28.make a weekly plan 指定每周的計(jì)劃29.too to 太 而不能 /太 以至于不能30.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事31.practice doing 練習(xí)做某事32.keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事33.learn to do sth. 學(xué)

31、會(huì)做某事34.finish doing sth. 做完某事35.promise to do sth.許諾去做某事36.help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事37.remember to do sth.記住做某事38.agree / disagree to do sth.同意做某事39.agree/ disagree with sb. 40.my own personal improvement 我個(gè)人的自我提升41.improve my relationships with sb. 改善我和某人的關(guān)系42.try one s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事u

32、nit7 1.在人們家中in people s home2.在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)study at home on computers 3.將來(lái)in the future 4.免費(fèi)的be free 5.活到 200 歲live to be 200 years old 6.一百年之后in 100 years 7.一張紙a piece of paper, two pieces of paper 8.更多 /更少的樹more/fewer trees 9.更多 /更少的污染more/less pollution 10.更少使用地鐵use the subway less 11.更多使用 use sth a l

33、ot/more12.同意某人的意見agree with sb 13.與談話talk to/with sb 14.使用某物做某事use sth to do 15.在上小學(xué)be in elementary/ primary school 16.住在一間公寓live in an apartment 17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon 18.愛上 fall in love with19.獨(dú)自居住live alone 20.能夠做某事be able to do sth 21.去 xx 度假 go to hong kong on vacation 22.世界杯the wor

34、ld cup 23.飛到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation 24.有朝一日one day 25.為某人工作work for sb 26.看起來(lái)精神look smart 27.實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 28.預(yù)言未來(lái)predict the future 29.看見某人做某事see sb do/doing 30.數(shù)以百計(jì)的hundreds of 31.在太空in space 32.擁有某人自己的機(jī)器人have one s own robot33.科幻小說(shuō)science fiction 34.幫助某人做家務(wù)help with the housework 35.與做同樣的

35、事do the same things as sb 36.叫醒某人wake up (wakewoke-woken) 37.與交朋友make friends with sb 38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth 39.看起來(lái)更像look more like 40.一遍又一遍地over and over again= again and again 41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do 42.做某事有趣be fun to do .43.在 25 年到 50 年之后in 25 to 50 years unit8 how do you m

36、ake a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開3. pour into 把 倒入 4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. a good idea 好主意6.on saturday 在星期六7. cut up 切碎8.put into 把 放入 9.one more thing 還有一件事10.a piece of 一片 /張/段/首11.at this time 在這時(shí)12. a few 一些；幾個(gè)13. fill with用 把 裝滿14.cover with 用 覆蓋 15. one by on

37、e 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次16.a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間17.how many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少 18. how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞多少 19.it s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了20.first next then finally 首 先 接下來(lái) 然后 . 最后 21.want + to do sth.想要做某事22. forget+to do sth. 忘記去做某事23 how + to do sth. 如何做某事24.need+to do sth.需要做某事25. make+賓語(yǔ) +形容詞使 怎樣26. let sb. +d

38、o sth.讓某人做某事unit 9 1.prepare for an exam 為考試做準(zhǔn)備2.go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生3.have the flu 得了流感4.help my parents 幫助父母5.can you come to my party? sure ,i d love to./sorry, i m afraid i can t.6.on monday night 在周一的晚上7.meet my friends 見朋友8.i m not available.我沒空。9.have too much homework 有太多家庭作業(yè)10.this weekend

39、 這周末11.another time 改天12.thanks for asking. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。13.my cousin from xi an is going to be here.我來(lái)自西安的表弟將會(huì)在這里。14.go bike riding together 一起去騎自行車15.last fall 去年秋天16.he isn t leaving until next wednesday.他直到下周三才會(huì)走。17.hang out with sb. 和某人一起18.catch you on tuesday.周二見。19.who are you going to the movies

40、with? 你打算和誰(shuí)一起去看電影？20.are you free to come to my place on saturday? 你周六有時(shí)間到我家來(lái)嗎？21.what s today? it s monday the 3rd. 今天是什么日子？今天是周一，三號(hào)。22.what day is it today? it s thursday. 今天星期幾？星期四。23.what s the date today? it s april the 4th. 今天是幾號(hào)？四月四號(hào)。24.study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)25.look after his sister 照顧他的妹妹26.the day after tomorrow 后天27.the day before yesterday 前天28.what a great idea! 多好的主意呀！29.be sad to do做某事很難過(guò)30.be glad to do 很樂意做某事31.see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事32.bring to 帶來(lái)33.take a trip to.去旅行.34.at the end of.在 末尾35