虛擬語氣解題方法及練習

1、. 總結虛擬語氣解題方法一、時間 if 條件句主句現(xiàn)在were/didwcsm+do將來were to do/should do/did wcsm+do 過去had done wcsm+have done wcsm=would/could/should/might二、wish/ if only /as if /as though /even if /even 現(xiàn)在were/ did 將來wcsm+do 過去had done 三、 its about/ high time +did 四、would rather that 現(xiàn)在+did 過去+had done 將來+did 五、but for /

2、 without . 總結現(xiàn)在+would do 過去+would have done 六、表示命令、要求、建議should可省略 +do一建議insist 二命令order 、 mand 四建議advise 、suggest 、 propose 、remend五要求demand 、require 、 request 、desive 、ask七、在 for fear that / in case / lest 引導的虛擬語氣should不可以省略+do 八、its important /necessary /advisable /demanded+that + 主語 +should不可省略 d

3、o 練習以及解析. 總結1.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _ the book from which it was made. a. have read b. had read c. should have read d. are reading 2.you are late. if you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. a. e; would meet b. had e; would have met c. e; will meet d. had e; would meet 3.the two stu

4、dents talked as if they _ friends for years. a. should be b. would be c. have been d. had been 4.it is important that i _ with mr. williams immediately. a. speak b. spoke c. will speak d. to speak 5.he looked as if he _ ill for a long time. a. was b. were c. has been d. had been 6.if the doctor had

5、e earlier, the poor child would not _. a. have laid there for two hours b. have been lied there for two hours c. have lied there for two hours d. have lain there for two hours 7.i wish that i _ with you last night. a. went b. could go c. have gone d. could have gone 8.let s say you could go there ag

6、ain, how _ feel? a. will you b. should you c. would you d. do you 9.i can t stand him. he always talks as though he _ everything. . 總結a. knew b. knows c. has known d. had known 10._ the fog, we should have reached our school. a. because of b. in spite of c. in case of d. but for 11.if you had told m

7、e in advance, i _ him at the airport. a. would meet b. would had met c. would have met d. would have meet 12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_ me how. a. teaches b. will teach c. has taught d. would teach 13.i would have told him the answer had it been

8、possible, but i _ so busy then. a. had been b. were c. was d. would be 14.he s working hard for fear that he _. a. should fall behind b. fell behind c. may fall behind d. would fallen behind 15.if it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. a. had rained b. would have rained c. ha

9、ve seen d. rained 16.he suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. a. should b. would c. do d. had 17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _ there. a. not went b. won t go c. not go d. not to go . 總結18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _ time. a. had had b.

10、have had c. had d. would have had 19.would you rather i _ buying a new bike? a. decided against b. will decide against c. have decided d. shall decide against 20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _. a. go to sleep b. went to sleep c. go to bed d. went to bed 21.why didn t you buy a new car?

11、i would have bought one if i _ enough money. a. had b. have had c. would have d. had had 22.if she could sew, _. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat 23._ today, he would get there by friday. a. would he leave b. was he leaving c. w

12、ere he to leave d. if he leaves 24.his doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad. a. will take b. would take c. take d. took 25.the bakers arrived last night. if they d only let us know earlier,_ at the station. a. we d meet them b. we ll meet them c. we d have met them d. we ve met them 26.if

13、i _ you, i _ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall pay b. am; will pay c. would be; would pay d. were; would pay . 總結27.we might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. a. have not given b. would not give c. had not given d. did not give 28.the law requires that everyone _ his

14、car checked at least once a year. a. has b. had c. have d. will have 29.it is strange that he _ so. a. would say b. would speak c. should say d. will speak 30.had i known her name, _ a. or does she know mine? b. and where does she live? c. she would be beautiful. d. i would have invited her to lunch

15、. 31.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that. a. know b. knows c. known d. knew 32.if i _ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car. a. possessed b. owned c. had d. had had 33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. a. would e b. came c. would have e d.

16、 will e 34.the librarian insists that john _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. a. will take b. took c. take d. takes . 總結35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _ so early. a. didn t leave b. hadn t left c. haven t left d. couldn t leave 36.i do no

17、t have a job. i would find one but i _ no time. a. had b. didn t have c. had had d. have 37.i wish that you _ such a bad headache because i m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. a. hadn t b. didn t have had c. hadn t had d. hadn t have 38.he insisted that we all _ in his office at one o cl

18、ock. a. be b. to be c. would be d. shall be 39.helen couldn t go to france after all. that s too bad. i m sure she would have enjoyed it if _. a. she s gone b. she ll go c. she d gone d. she d go 40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _ an hour before the discussion begins. a. go b. s

19、hall go c. will go d. would go 15 bbdad 610 ddcad 11 15 cdcaa 16 20 acaad 21 25 dbccc 26 30 dcccd 31 35 ddccb 3640 dcacd 解析： 1.wish 后面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時。2.條件句表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。3.as if 后面如果表示真實情況就不用虛擬。. 總結4.it is important that 是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb. should do 的形式。5.as if 后面是真實情況，不虛擬。6.lain

20、 是 lie 的過去分詞，表示“躺。7.could have done表示“本來可以。8.與將來相反的虛擬語氣，主句用過去將來時。9.as if 表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時用虛擬語氣。10.but for 表示“要不是的話，通常與虛擬語氣搭配使用。11.in advance表示“事先，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。12.wish 的賓語從句表示發(fā)生在將來的愿望用過去將來時。13.but 的并列句表示真實情況，不用虛擬語氣。14.for fear that 后面的狀語從句用sb. should do 的形式。 15.表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。16.suggest 后面的賓語從句用sb. should do 的形式。17.suggest 后面的從句用sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。18.表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。19.would rather 的賓語從句用sb. did 的形式。20.it is time 后面的定語從句用