淺談聽(tīng)力答題策略與技巧_1

1、    淺談聽(tīng)力答題策略與技巧    屠言?！菊慷嗦?tīng)多練是提高聽(tīng)力的前提和基礎(chǔ)，掌握正確的答題策略和技巧是非常必要的。【關(guān)鍵詞】提高聽(tīng)力 策略 技巧與閱讀理解，完形填空等書面題型相比，聽(tīng)力具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性，不具有復(fù)制性。因此，中學(xué)生在答題時(shí)應(yīng)掌握下面技巧和策略。一、聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)充分利用聽(tīng)力未播放以及播放時(shí)的時(shí)間空隙，快速瀏覽試題，提高應(yīng)試成功率。同時(shí)，運(yùn)用預(yù)測(cè)技巧，對(duì)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行有的放矢的預(yù)測(cè)。例如：who will do his work while mr.black is away？a. his wife. b. the boss. c. the s

2、ecretary.通過(guò)閱讀題干可知，mr.black要離開(kāi)工作崗位一段時(shí)間，當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，誰(shuí)替他做工作。a選項(xiàng)“his wife”當(dāng)然不對(duì)。b選項(xiàng)“the boss”也不可能，只能選c。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，只需驗(yàn)證自己的預(yù)測(cè)即可。同時(shí)選項(xiàng)和試題中的短語(yǔ)可能在聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容里有所體現(xiàn)，因此還有利于提高考生信心。此外，答完該題后應(yīng)立刻瀏覽下一小題，否則就會(huì)跟不上，影響下面答題。二、聽(tīng)中推測(cè)在做聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)某個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)，甚至某個(gè)句子聽(tīng)不清楚，這時(shí)運(yùn)用推測(cè)或許有幫助。如：peter：did you stay in a hotel？helen：no， we camped in the mountains，

3、 near huangshan.we cooked all our meals over an open fire.q：where did helen spend the night in the country？a.in the huangshan. b.in the open. c. at a hotel.聽(tīng)上面對(duì)話時(shí)，學(xué)生們對(duì)camped這個(gè)詞可能聽(tīng)不來(lái)，可如果下面cooked all our meals over an open fire聽(tīng)懂了，就可推測(cè)b是答案。三、聽(tīng)后推測(cè)考生可根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的情緒及其語(yǔ)調(diào)變化做出合理的判斷。如appreciate，enjoy，certain，puzzl

4、e，against，hate等詞可推測(cè)出說(shuō)話人肯定，否定，懷疑等的態(tài)度。從delighted，disappointed，regretful，embarrassed，depressed等詞可推測(cè)出說(shuō)話人的高興，失望，后悔 等態(tài)度。如：peter：did you like the people there？susan：yes， they were great.we met some farmers and had tea in their houses.q：what did helen think of the people in the country？a.they were tall. b.t

5、hey were strange. c.they were friendly.對(duì)話中雖然未出現(xiàn)friendly一詞，但從great，had tea in their houses這兩個(gè)詞匯可推測(cè)出那里的人是友好的，因此選c。四、快速記錄要點(diǎn)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要邊聽(tīng)邊做筆記。這是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)對(duì)話信息量大，僅靠大腦記憶肯定記不完全。用速記符號(hào)，字母的縮寫，數(shù)字，畫圖等形式，只要考生自己明白就好。五、抓住主題句，對(duì)癥下藥1.聽(tīng)短對(duì)話時(shí)，主要從第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人的答語(yǔ)中捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如：w：ok， joe. how much do you pay for electricity and telephone service

6、？m：my electricity bill is about 50 dollars a month and my telephone bill is usually 24 dollars a month.w：how， much do you pay for transportation？m：30 dollars a month.q：how much is the mans telephone bill？這道題出現(xiàn)了電費(fèi)、電話費(fèi)、交通費(fèi)，分別是50，24，30美元，根據(jù)題意b是正確的。高考試題中類似這樣的問(wèn)題會(huì)很普遍。出現(xiàn)了toothache， pill之類的關(guān)鍵詞，就容易想到in the hospital.出現(xiàn)了buy， receipt對(duì)話人的職業(yè)是a shop assistant。2.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白時(shí)，由于文章較長(zhǎng)，信息量大，沒(méi)有必要把材料中每個(gè)單詞都聽(tīng)的清楚，結(jié)合本段文章所設(shè)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，有針對(duì)的去聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵句，對(duì)所涉及材料不僅要仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，還要準(zhǔn)確記下來(lái)。有時(shí)，文章的首句和尾句往往是點(diǎn)睛之筆，考生尤其要關(guān)注。另外，考生在平時(shí)加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的同時(shí)，還要盡一切可能擴(kuò)大詞匯量，課余時(shí)間聽(tīng)聽(tīng)喜歡的英文歌