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1、基礎(chǔ)知識·夯實.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1. A bus c_ passengers from the train to the airport.2. Don't take it seriouslyhe's only t_.3. The exhibition was s_ by the Society of Culture.4. Have you got any _ (具體的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?5. His remark was _ (矛盾的) to the tr

2、uth.答案:1. conveys2. teasing3. sponsored4. concrete5. contradictory. 選詞填空run out of; go over; take it easy; make sense; run away1. We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2. As a matter of fact, not all the theories_.3. Without saying anything, that boy _quickly.4. If we co

3、ntinue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _them sooner or later.5. _. It isn't so bad as you expected.答案:1. go over2. make sense3. ran away4. run out of5. Take it easy.單句語法填空1. He is giving her French lessons _ _(作為交換) her teaching him English.答案:in exchange for解析:句意:他

4、教她法語的目的是為了她教他英語。in exchange for “作為交換”。2Making a speech like that is not a_for him as a teacher.答案:appropriate解析:appropriate“合適的”。句意:作為一名老師,像那樣的演講不適合他。3. Is online education going to replace the traditional schools?_ _ _(我懷疑)Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book learnin

5、g.答案:I doubt it解析:考查交際用語。句意:“網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)會取代傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校嗎?”“_。學(xué)校一定還會存在,因為學(xué)校教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)書本知識?!备鶕?jù)答語可以判斷,答話者對上面的問題持懷疑態(tài)度,故空格處用 I doubt it 作答。4I was so excited at the news that I could hardly_(表達(dá)) my feelings in words.答案:convey解析:句意:聽到這個消息我很激動,以致于幾乎不能用語言表達(dá)我的感情了。convey“傳遞;表達(dá)”,符合句意。5. There is something wrong with my electric

6、 wire. I must find an electrical worker to _(處理) the problem.答案:handle解析:考查動詞詞義。句意:我的電線出了毛病,我必須找個電工來處理問題。handle “處理”。6. The company has been _(轉(zhuǎn)換) from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.答案:transformed解析:句意:這家公司已由一個家庭作坊轉(zhuǎn)換成了一個擁有5000人的大公司。transform A into B “使A變成B”,與句意相符。7. The photograph

7、er needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ _(用完) quickly.答案:runs out解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這位攝影師每天都需要給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電,因為電池里的電很快就用完了。run out 表示“用完;用盡”。8Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason _he gave up the plan.答案:why解析:reason作為先行詞后跟定語從句,且定語從句中缺少狀語時要用關(guān)系副詞why。9_

8、_ _(grasp) the rope, I wouldn't have fallen into the river.答案:Had I grasped解析:此句是一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣??梢园褩l件句中的had 前置,省略if。10. So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor._ _(不完全是). I got there 10 minutes before it finished.答案:Not exactly解析:考查交際用語。由答語的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it

9、finished”,可以看出答話者認(rèn)為對方所說的“you missed the lecture”,不完全正確,所以用 not exactly。實戰(zhàn)能力·提升.完形填空2014·云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測I was born is Schuyler County, Illinois. I _1_ the first twelve years there. My parents _2_on a farm about three miles southwest of the county. Living in the county, it was quite a _3_

10、to go to town. _4_ a circus would come to Rushville, and my father and mother would take my sister, Edith, and me to _5_ the sights.But the one situation that still remains so _6_ in my mind was being privileged to see the play, Uncle Tom's Cabin. I was about five years old at the time, and I ha

11、d not _7_ to school yet. The play was given in a tent on a vacant lot.My father and mother, with my sisters and me, _8_ to town in a carriage, drawn by a team of spirited driving _9_. Father was late getting his evening work _10_, and when we arrived at the show, there was standing _11_ only. Of cou

12、rse, I was too small to see well, as we were in the back of the tent, so father _12_ me up on his shoulders.In the time between then and the _13_, I have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles and marveled(驚嘆) at the vast crowd of _14_ there. However, of all the _15_ I have witnessed, the litt

13、le play, Uncle Tom's Cabin, still remains most _16_ in my mind. I did not understand _17_the moral of the play at the time, _18_in later years, when studying history, I knew it _19_ the freeing of the slaves and also the cause of the great _20_ between the North and the South. But the golden mem

14、ories will be in my mind forever to remind me of the hard pleasure from the hard times.1A. delayedB. formedC. experienced D. spent2A. fed B. decidedC. lived D. relied3A. dinner B. treatC. chance D. challenge4A. On occasion B. In publicC. In advance D. On time5A. meet B. enjoyC. miss D. touch6A. vagu

15、ely B. quicklyC. vividly D. simply7A. refused B. plannedC. reported D. started8A. drove B. rodeC. started D. sent9A. cows B. horsesC. trains D. bikes10A. continued B. carriedC. finished D. managed11A. space B. areaC. direction D. room12A. held B. calledC. took D. shut13A. former B. presentC. latter

16、D. absent14A. teachers B. childrenC. people D. actresses15A. examination B. entertainmentC. inspection D. environment16A. divided B. loadedC. shared D. fixed17A. completely B. deeplyC. immediately D. widely18A. so B. andC. for D. but19A. contained B. involvedC. instructed D. disclosed20A. union B. t

17、roubleC. conflict D. friendship文章大意作者回憶起童年在鄉(xiāng)下時和父母一起去看舞臺劇湯姆叔叔的小屋的一些情景。1D。這里指作者在Schuyler County, Illinois 度過的12年時光,spend 和years 形成動賓關(guān)系。2C。句中的“about three miles southwest of the county”說明這里指的是當(dāng)時作者全家居住的環(huán)境。3B。句中的“Living in the county”說明能進(jìn)一次城可真是一大樂事,treat 在這里是名詞,意為“款待;樂事”,是對當(dāng)時的情況來說一次難得的享受和放松。4A。上一句的“Livin

18、g in the county”說明能看馬戲團(tuán)的演出只是偶爾才會發(fā)生的,頻率并不是很高,on occasion 意為“偶爾”,符合當(dāng)時的情境。5B。因為能看到這樣的演出的機(jī)會并不多,所以作者的全家應(yīng)該是很享受這樣的過程,所以用 enjoy 表示“享受;欣賞”。6C。下文所描述的是作者至今難忘的一次經(jīng)歷,在他的記憶中簡直是栩栩如生,所以用vividly 指“栩栩如生地;歷歷在目地”,說明這次的經(jīng)歷印象之深刻。7D。句中的“about five years old at the time”說明當(dāng)時作者還沒有開始上學(xué)。8A。句中的 carriage 說明作者全家是乘坐一輛馬車去的。9B。句中的“dr

19、awn by a team of spirited driving”說明是由一些精神抖擻的馬兒拉著馬車前往目的地。10C。爸爸遲到的原因是因為非要完成工作,如果不是這樣就不會遲到了,所以用 finished。11D。既然去晚了,就沒有座位,只有可容站立的地方,這里的 room 是一個不可數(shù)名詞,和下句的“up on his shoulders”吻合。12A。句中的“too small to see well”說明作者無法看清,所以爸爸將其舉起,坐在爸爸的雙肩上讓作者欣賞。13B。本句“. have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles.”說的

20、是現(xiàn)在作者的經(jīng)歷,then 和現(xiàn)在 present 形成鮮明的對比。14C。句中的 vast crowd of 說明這里指的是觀眾之多,所以用people 指代觀眾。15B。作者為我們介紹的是帶給他娛樂享受的東西,比如上文提到的看馬戲團(tuán)的演出,看戲劇等等都是屬于生活中的娛樂。16D。本空和第二段第一句話“. remains so vividly in my mind.”吻合,說明這次記憶讓作者印象深刻,和 be fixed in the mind 吻合。 17A。作者當(dāng)時尚年幼,對這個著作的寓意還不能完全理解,completely 是相對于其年齡而言。18D。作者在學(xué)習(xí)了歷史之后對這部著作里的

21、故事才有所理解,句中前后時間對應(yīng),形成對比,“理解”和“不理解”也形成對比,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。19B。后來作者了解了這本書和解放奴隸有關(guān),所以用 involve 表示“相關(guān)”,而 disclose 意為“揭露”,指揭露一些不良現(xiàn)象,本空后的“the freeing of the slaves”和disclose 不能形成動賓關(guān)系。20C。本句中的 the North and the South 指的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前夕北部和南部之間的矛盾,所以選擇 conflict。. 閱讀理解2013·課標(biāo)全國卷In 1947 a group of famous people from the

22、art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as

23、 well as the big symphony orchestras (交響樂團(tuán)). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the righ

24、t to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­k

25、nown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups perfor

26、ming, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 differ

27、ent countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.1. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War .C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.2. Why did some uninvited theatre gro

28、ups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.3. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University students.C. Artists from around the wor

29、ld.D. Performers of music and dance.4. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival _.A. has become a non­official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly文章大意本文介紹了英國愛丁堡的藝術(shù)節(jié)。1A??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段最后一句可知,舉辦愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的是讓歐洲人民在二戰(zhàn)后團(tuán)結(jié)起來。2D。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段第二句可知,8個劇組于1947年在未受到邀請的情況下參加了這次音樂節(jié),他們是帶著每個人都有權(quán)表演的信念來的。D項符合文意。3B??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段可知,先是愛丁堡大學(xué)的學(xué)生,后來便是牛津、劍橋、達(dá)勒姆和伯明翰的大學(xué)的學(xué)生,他們紛紛來到蘇格蘭首府表演。故本題選B。4D??疾橥评砼袛?。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,該節(jié)日曾經(jīng)不被承認(rèn),但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為持續(xù)21天、每天都有約1,500種表演的盛大的藝術(shù)節(jié)。.書面表達(dá)8月10日,某學(xué)校組織七班學(xué)生前往火車站開展了志愿者活動(打掃衛(wèi)生、信息咨詢、引路指示、扶老攜幼等)。假定你是該校廣播站的一名記者,請按照下列要點寫一篇120詞左右的新聞報道。1.

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