高中英語(yǔ)module 2教學(xué)unit5 grammar

1、with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：1.the old man sits on the chair, _his dog _beside him. 2. _tears _her eyes, she left the room.3.the old musician fell asleep _ the window _.（ 開(kāi)著窗子）開(kāi)著窗子）4. it was a pity that the great writer died _ his work _.(工作未完成工作未完成)5._ production _(生產(chǎn)提高了生產(chǎn)提高了60%) the company has had another ex

2、cellent year.6. with so much work_, the manager felt worried.withunfinishedwithopenwithup by 60%,withlyinginwithto deal withthe attributive clause引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom (人）人） whose, （人，物）（人，物） which, （物）（物） that （人，物）（人，物） as 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when (時(shí)間時(shí)間), where(地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)), why(原因原因)

3、practising1.they are my neighbours. their home was destroyed by the flood.2. several days later most of the buildings were repaired. the buildings had been damaged. they are my neighbours (whose home was destroyed by the flood).several days later most of the buildings (that had been damaged) were re

4、paired.3.the people are from england. you met the people in the campus yesterday.4. the bicycle has now been repaired. the brake of the bicycle was damaged.the people (who / whom / that you met in the campus yesterday) are from england. the bicycle (the brake of which was damaged ) has now been repa

5、ired.填空：填空：1. look at that lady _ name is pochi.2. he is a teacher _ i like very much.3. those pictures _ were drawn by tom are nice.4. those _will go to the park stay here.5. that was all the money _i had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. tom is the first boy _left the room.7. look at the boy and

6、 his dog _are coming this way.8. you can read any book _i have.9. that was the year _i went to america.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. ill never forget the time _ i spent with you. ill never forget the time _

7、was spent with you. this is the museum _i visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthatthere are in this class 20 students, _ are different. a. whose backgrounds b. the backgrounds of whom c. of whom the backgrounds d. the backgrounds of whose1.this is all_i know about the matter. a.that b.what

8、 c.who d.whether2.is there anything else_you want? a.which b.that c.who d.what3.the last place _we visited was the great wall. a.which b.that c.where d. itchoose the best answers:4. please take the second chair_is over there. a. where b. which c. who d. that 5.is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire bur

9、n? a. that b./ c.which d.it 6.finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（nmet98) a. which b. what c. whatever d. that 7. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. a. once the grew b. they grew once c. which once grew d. once grew.8. i dont

10、like _ you speak to her. a. the way b. the way in that c. the way which d. the way of which9. the weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. a. what b. which c. that d. it10. he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. a. these b. th

11、ose c. that d. which prep.+ which / whom 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1.the company was founded five years ago. i worked for the company. 2. the scientist never lost heart when he was in trouble. we heard the bad news from the scientist. the company (for which i worked) was founded five years ago.the scientist (f

12、rom whom we heard the bad news) never lost heart when he was in trouble.3. he lived in a big house. a big tall tree stood in front of the house.4. gun control is a subject. americans have argued about the subject for a long time he lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. gun c

13、ontrol is a subject about which americans have argued for a long time.如何確定介詞如何確定介詞 1. 根據(jù)介詞和先行詞的搭配關(guān)系來(lái)確定根據(jù)介詞和先行詞的搭配關(guān)系來(lái)確定 the book contains 50 poems. most of the poems were written in the 30s. the book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in the 30s.i cant remember the age _which he won the pr

14、ize.athe has three sons, two _ whom are working in this city.i dont like the way _ which you speak to me. do you still remember the day _which he left us.he returned to the village _which he was born and brought up.ofinonin2. 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配或詞組（形根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配或詞組（形 容詞組）容詞組） 的搭配來(lái)確定。的搭配來(lái)確定。 the autho

15、r will visit our school. all of us are familiar with him. the author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our school.the book is well worth reading.she spent 1,000 dollars on the book.the book on which she spent 1,000 dollars is well worth reading. american women usually identify their best f

16、riend as someone _ whom they can talk frequently. the student _ whom all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into beijing university. there is no one else _ whom she could turn , so she always asks me for help.withintohe was generous with his time, _ i was grateful.he was generous with his

17、 time, _ i was grateful for.the doctor _the manager is talking is going to europe next year.the doctor _ the manager is talking to is going to europe next year.注意：注意：this is the sick boy _ she is looking after.for which whichto whomwhomwhom 3. 根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。 the person is humorous. i worked for hi

18、m last year. the person for whom i worked last year is humorous.the person is quite humorous.i have worked with him for two years.the person with whom i have worked for two years is quite humorous. 4. 表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，原因，方式的時(shí)候，表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，原因，方式的時(shí)候，介詞介詞 +which 可以被可以被 where,when,why,how 替換。替換。i dont understand the

19、 way in which you solved this problem.i dont understand how you solved this problem.i still remember the day on which he came to see us. i still remember the day when he came to see us. i want to know the reason for which you gave up the chance.i want to know the reason why you gave up the chance. s

20、he lives in a town in which there are many cultural relics.she lives in a town where there are many cultural relics.she lives where there are many cultural relics. 注意：注意：all that should be done has been done. what should be done has been done.i live in the country which you call “ancient greece”.i l

21、ive in what you call “ancient greece”.i will do anything that is necessary.i will do whatever is necessary. anyone who breaks the laws will be punished. whoever breaks the laws will be punished.bamboo grows best at the places at which it is warm and wet.bamboo grows best at the places where it is wa

22、rm and wet.bamboo grows best where it is warm and wet.注意：注意：excitement deprived me of all power of utterance, _i could do nothing but stand there, nodding and waving.ten years of hard work changed her greatly, _he could hardly recognize her at first sight.in which casefor which reason water boils at

23、 100, _ it changes to gas. i called her by the wrong name, _ _i apologize. jane spent four years in college, _ _she studied medicine. she stood near the north window, _ _she could see the whole garden. (through which) he climbed up to the top of the temple, _ _he could see nothing but trees. ( from

24、the top of which)at which temperaturefor whichmistakeduringwhich timefromwherefromwhere1. ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3. i went to the place _ i worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞4. i went to the place _ i visited ten years ago.5. this is the reason _ he was late. 6. this is the reason _ _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞3