形容詞(副詞)的最高級講義及練習(xí)

1、形容詞(副詞)的最高級用法1、定義：當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞(副詞)的最高級。二、常用句型(1)表達(dá)“是-中最-的”用“the+形容詞(副詞)的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，后面可以加上of、in短語，說明比較的范圍公式：主語+be動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞(副詞)最高級 + (名詞)+of、in短語或從句主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the) +形容詞(副詞)最高級 +of、in介詞短語或從句eg. He is the tallest (student) in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the bes

2、t book that I have ever read.練習(xí)：Spring is season of the year. (good )This park is of the three. (beautiful )拓展：1)of+復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在之中的"；“在中”ofthefour 在四個(gè)之中ofall (people) 在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中ofus在我們之中ofall things 在所有的事情當(dāng)中2) in+范圍、場所”譯為“在之中”；“在之內(nèi)”in the house 在家中in China 在中國 in the world 在世界上in

3、 our school 在我們學(xué)校 in my family 在我們家(2)表示 最一的一中一個(gè)"，用“one of +the +最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。eg. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之一。 ;練習(xí): Our city is one of in the world.我們城市是世界上最安全的城市之一.One of languages is English.

4、(important ) 最重要的語言之一是英語.(3)用于三者或三者以上的比較。/疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級+甲，乙，丙？疑問詞+be+the+副詞最高級+甲，乙，丙？eg. Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪個(gè)國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？> 練習(xí):Which is, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?馬、

5、羊和大象，哪一個(gè)最沉？The elephant (is).大象.(4) “the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+名詞”意為“第幾最的”eg. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China.Is Shanghai the second largest city in China?上海是中國的第二大城市嗎？1 > 練習(xí)： Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is in his class.(tall)三、注意事項(xiàng)(1)形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the ,而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞the可以省略。但形容詞最高

6、級前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不用定冠詞the.eg. ： Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.(2)常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among(3)比較級有時(shí)也表示最高級than any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(同一范圍內(nèi))than any +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(不在同一范圍內(nèi))1、形容詞或者副詞的比較級+ anything/anyone elseall other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)any of the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg1 . The Yangtze River is longer than any oth

7、er river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長江比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China. 長江比中國的其他所有的河都長。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 長江是中國最長的河流。Eg2.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his

8、 class.=Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。=Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。=Mike gets to school earliest in his class. 邁克在他們班到校最早。2、 never +比較級/not ever+：匕較級,一般用于完成時(shí)中。eg. I have never heard a

9、better voice than yours. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=Your voice is the best that I have ever heard.3、 nothing/nobody 比較級 +thaneg.Nothing is more precious than time.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題：1. Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class (A.youngB. youngerC. the y

10、oungerD. the youngest2. One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas (A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular3. No one can sing than her. ()A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best4. Daming runs of the three. ()A. fastB. fastestC. the faster5. Which do you like, chicken, beef, or pork?A. more B.

11、better C. best D.the better6. -Do you often watch A Bite of China (舌尖上的中國)?-Of course. I believe Chinese food is in the worldA. more deliciousB. the more deliciousB. most deliciousD. the most delicious7. Shanghai is larger thancity in China.A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else8. Of all the drinks, tea is in the world. It has over 5, 000 years of history in China ( )A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old9